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Organizational leadership theory and practice
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When I first began my field practicum at a middle school in a low-income area in the Bronx there was a period in time when I could not figure out how to apply organizational skills to my casework. Initially my small group of two girls was withdrawn and chose to entertain themselves individually rather than interact with the group as an entity. After both students had developed a better level of comfort with me the group transitioned smoothly into norming. It was during a casual conversation that one of my clients, who will be referred to as MM, came up with the idea of running a clothing drive within the school building. A clothing drive orchestrated by a group of students whom I traditionally lead seemed like a great opportunity to not only work on the state mandated counseling goals of the students, but also to utilize the perspectives and guidelines related to Organizational Management and Leadership.
The preparation and engagement stage of the project commenced as soon as MM began to explain her vision of how the drive would work. Through my responses I started to build organization capacity by acknowledging each idea and responding with further questions. It was essential to keep MM’s role as the “originator of the idea” intact so that she would continue to advocate and be the face of the students. It is possible that if I had stood too firmly in my role as the leader, that MM would have been discouraged enough to slightly withdraw from her membership in the team. Her eager nature towards this idea gave her a larger reason to hold other students to membership standards as to support the continued growth of the drive. Burghardt and Tolliver’s explanation of participation elaborates on the import benefits of membership such a...
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Duncan, R. (1979). What is the right organization structure? Decision tree analysis provides the answer. Organizational Dynamics, 7(3).
Epstein RM. Mindful Practice. JAMA. 1999;282(9):833-839. doi:10.1001/jama.282.9.833. Kirst-Ashman, K. (2008). Human behavior, communities, organizations, and groups in the macro social environment: An empowerment approach. (pp. 117-119). Cengage.
Mizrahi, T. (2002). Community organizing principles and practice guidelines. (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Pinderhughes, E. (1989). Understanding race, ethnicity, and power. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Shulman, L. (2009). Skills of helping individuals, families, groups and communities. (6th ed.). Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Silberman School of Social Work Field Education Department. (2013). Appendix K of
Field Practicum Manual. New York, NY
This course has taught me a lot about the role human service workers have in communities and what communities need from human services. I learned about why this type of work is so important and was able to seen that importance first hand through my observation hours at the Dorothy Day Center.
This is noted because the words for “mindfulness” themselves are varied and textured and come in many different definitions, as well as narratives. Having noted that, it is interesting to see that the same thing can be found in the Western tradition of understanding mindfulness in the third-wave psychotherapies.
Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), 4-21.
The field of human services is a complex and encompassing profession, which focuses on the well being of individuals and groups. While there are a number of components that fall into the duties and sphere of influence of a helper, there are generally three main “functions”: social care, social control, and rehabilitation (Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 9). Social care refers to assisting individuals who are unable to care for themselves (Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 9). Social control refers to providing assistance to individuals who can care for themselves, but have been unsuccessful in doing so or have done so in a way that defies generally accepted social norms or community laws (Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 9). Lastly, rehabilitation refers
Levin, R., McKean, L., & Shapiro, S. K. (2004). Community organizing in three south side Chicago communities: Leadership, activities, and prospects. Chicago, IL: The Center for Impact Research.
Mindfulness is a mental state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the present while calmly acknowledging and accepting one’s feeling, thoughts, and bodily sensation, as a therapeutic technique. The M square, as I call it, which stands for Mindfulness and Meditation is making an impact on today’s society, as it has been used by more people with each passing day. They are starting to acknowledge the benefits, some of which are the improvement in both mental and physical health, acceptance of one 's self, lower stress and depression, and maybe more but to mention a few. Not excluding these two great men; Dr. Martinez, a Biocognitive Psychologist and Keith Mitchell, an ex-American football linebacker in the National Football League. Both Dr.
Hill, C. E. (2009) Helping Skills: Facilitating, Exploration, Insight, and Action (3rded.). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association
McClam, T., &Woodside, M. (2011). The Client. In An introduction to human services (7th ed., pp. 170-172 & 201-207). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Shulman, Lawrence. The skills of helping individuals, families, groups, and communities. 7th ed. Sydney: Brooks/Cole/Cengage Learning, 2012. Print.
Meditation is an age-old practice that has renewed itself in many different cultures and times. Despite its age, however, there remains a mystery and some ambiguity as to what it is, or even how one performs it. The practice and tradition of meditation dates back thousands of years having appeared in many eastern traditions. Meditation’s ancient roots cloud its origins from being attributed to a sole inventor or religion, though Bon, Hindu, Shinto, Dao, and later, Buddhism are responsible for its development. Its practice has permeated almost all major world religions, but under different names. It has become a practice without borders, influencing millions with its tranquil and healing effects.
Lewis, Arnold, House & Toporek (2003). Advocacy Competencies. ACA Governing Council. Retrieved on November 21, 2013 from http://www.counseling.org/Resources/Competencies/Advocacy_Competencies.pdf
Toseland, R & Rivas, R 2012, An Introduction to group work practice, 7th edn, Allyn & Bacon, Massachusetts.
There are many attributes to being an effective helper. An effective helper, in essence, should be genuinely caring, have a calm manner, have a sense of humor, be a clear thinker, be highly dependable, honest, use common sense, be objective and not subjective, be self-confident, be self-aware, have a positive attitude toward life, have respect for others, exhume warmth, show flexibility and openness (Mental Health of Refugees, 1996). These are the basic characteristics of an effective helper. Above all, an effective helper must completely respect the persons they are trying to help, no matter what their values and beliefs are (Burger, 2011). You must recognize the differences between you and the person you are helping, and you must respect these differences (Mental Health of Refugees, 1996). An effective helper should not be the judge of another person’s life, but think of it as being invited to or asked to help a person. The helper should empathize with the person they are helping and not assume that they know how a person feels. The helper should understand that each person is u...
Egan, G. (2002) The Skilled Helper – a problem management and opportunity-development approach to helping (7th edition), California: Brooks/Cole.
Frequently however, issues arise amongst a community that need attention. In this essay I will outline and discuss some of these issues and the interventions, projects or programmes designed and used to tackle and combat them. The three models of intervention or, ‘Community Development’, I will discuss in this essay, "Social Planning", "Community Development", and "Social/Community Action", all have the same aim regardless of how it is accomplished and this is to improve and maintain the conditions which affect the lives of the community.