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Abortion and ethical dilemmas
Abortion and ethical dilemmas
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Essay 1: Corporate Social Responsibility and Controversial Industries Can controversial industries be genuinely socially responsible? It is often questioned whether firms in controversial industries can be genuinely socially responsible due to their supply of products and services which can be harmful to individuals and society. This essay will discuss the answer to this question by looking at what makes a company socially responsible and whether the engagement in corporate social responsibility can be considered genuine. “Controversial industries have been described as those which are related to products, services or concepts that for reasons of delicacy, decency, morality, or even fear, elicit reactions of distaste, disgust, offence …show more content…
The shared value is considered a meaningful benefit for society which also benefits the business. ‘It is thought to be considered socially responsible when companies take action to help lessen existing or adverse impacts of the business.’ For example an alcohol company should ensure they advertise drinking responsibly, or support or take action towards assisting alcohol addiction groups etc. ‘Whichever initiatives the company decides to proceed with, it should be ensured that both the social and business benefits are large and distinctive’ (Porter and Kramer, 2006, as cited in Lindorff, 2012). Business benefits largely include profit maximisation as it will still remain as the main business objective. Porter and Kramer (2006) stated “No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Nor can any business meet the different value positions of a great range of groups and individuals” (Porter and Kramer, 2006, as cited in Lindorff, 2012). This further shows the importance of trying to find a balance or ‘shared value’ as it needs to be remembered that it is still a business at the end of the day and not everyone will have conflicting issues with the products and services being provided. An example of the shared value was …show more content…
The reason for this being that consumers will then resort to unregulated means of receiving them. This was discussed in the reading by Lindorff, using Australia as an example in regards to how although it would theoretically be the best option for abortion to of remained illegal in terms of harm minimisation, deaths would of continued to occur due to illegal abortions. Allowing them to be legal can actually be considered socially responsible as it is a greater alternative for society, despite what certain individuals/groups may believe. Therefore, controversial industries can be genuinely socially responsible. The discussions I have made in regards to what makes a company socially responsible and whether the engagement in corporate social responsibility can be considered genuine show that controversial industries can be genuinely socially responsible, however, there are always going to be individuals/groups who may perceive a company’s socially responsible actions as a more ‘sinister’ movement with ulterior
To supply the wants and needs of a consumer, society entrusts wealth-producing resources to the business enterprise.” (Santayana, George. Is The Tyranny Of Shareholder Value Finally Ending? So before we go into greater detail on the different perspectives related to social responsibility, one might question the meaning of social responsibility. It is generally agreed that social responsibility is defined as the business obligation to make decisions that benefit society.... ...
In recent years, companies are becoming socially responsible and now stakeholders almost expect a company to have CSR policies. Therefore, in twentieth century, corporate social responsibility (CSR) became an important development in public life (Barnett, ND).Corporate social responsibility is defined as “the ways in which an organisation exceeds the minimum obligations to stakeholders specified through regulation and corporate governance” (Johnson, Schools and Whittington, N.D cited in March, 2012). Stakeholders can be defined as “those individuals or groups who depend on the organisation to fulfil their own goals and on whom, in turn, the organisation depends” (Johnson, Schools and Whittington, N.D cited in March, 2012). There are many purposes for this essay, the first purpose is to descried the key principles of corporate social responsibility and explain their importance for stakeholders. Secondly, is to show how far this company follows those principles in order to be accountable to at least three of its stakeholders. In this essay, three stakeholders, environment, customers and employees will be evaluated respectively and the key principles of the stakeholders will be examined.
Focusing on the benefits to the business organisation, this is a very important concept for them to gain their maximum potential profits and the success of the business as a whole.
The corporate social responsibility is a commitment by a business to contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life for employees and their families’ as-well as contributing to the society. Walmart is a well-known company that offers customers the items they want and need at a low cost, with nearly 4,000 stores in the United States. According to the Fortune 500, Walmart was ranked number 1 in 2015. Just like any other superstore Walmart needs to continue the use of social responsibility by recreating a relationship between business and the community especially if they want to dominate the competition in 2016. The use of sustainability, strategic philanthropy, causing market, shared values, stakeholders and global perspective will help readers understand the purpose of social responsibilities in the corporate world.
An organization’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drives them to look out for the different interests of society. Most business corporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a morally imperative commitment, more than one enforced by the law. Most organizations in the modern world willingly try to improve the general well-being of not only their employees, but also their families and the society as a whole.
The arguments for and against corporate social responsibility have captured two points of view. Those who believe that organizations should not be concerned about social responsibility base many of their arguments on the costs involved and whether organizations should shoulder those costs on behalf of society. And those who are in favor feel that organizations benefit from society and, therefore, have an obligation to improve it. Although there is no universal agreement, surveys and other reports express that many organizations are, becoming increasingly active in addressing social
In this essay we will discuss the statement: “In a prosperous society, value is predominantly of an intangible nature”. Value is “the sum of the tangible and intangible benefits and costs to customers” (Kotler & Keller, 2012). The question is however if the tangible or intangible benefits and costs are influencing the value of a product the most. This essay will evince that value is mainly of tangible nature.
Business organizations regularly run into demands from various stakeholders groups when conducting day-to-day business. These demands are generated from employees, customers, suppliers, community groups, governments, and shareholders. Thus, according to Goodpaster, any person or group of people that can shape or can be shaped by attainment of the objectives by an organization is considered a stakeholder. Most business organizations recognize and understand their responsibilities to these groups and endeavor to honor and fulfill them. These responsibilities are often communicated to the public by a statement of principles or beliefs. For many business organizations, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an essential and integral part of their business. Thus, this paper discusses the two CSR views: the classical view and the stakeholder view. Furthermore, I believe that the stakeholder view has brought ethical concerns to the forefront of businesses, and an argument shall be made that businesses would improve both socially and economically if CSR, guided by God’s love, was integrated into their strategic planning.
As a result of modern corporate scandals and rapid development of international business environments, social responsibility (SR) has become a key aspect of corporate competitive contexts. (Brammer, Williams and Zinkin, 2007). Businesses are under increasing pressure to incorporate SR amongst their profit-driven aims and have become increasingly accountable for their social and environmental actions. Increased interest in CSR developed in the mid 1990s as consumers began to lack their former trust in companies due to both environmental and financial scandals and it became noticeable that society was moving towards values incorporating harmony, quality of life and environmental conservation (Carrasco, 2007) Additionally, major corporate failures over the past two decades have resulted in increased demand for stronger, corporate governance (CG) rules. (Sui, Wright & Evans, 2007). Superior CG rules are needed in order to preserve the integrity of corporations, financial institutions and markets and the health and stability of world economies. (OECD Website)
Customer Value Proposition Functional benefits - based on a product attribute that provides the customer with functional utility. The goal is to select functional benefits that have the greatest impact with customers and support a strong position relative to competitors. The phone capability of an iPhone, the cross platform data transfer of iCloud, iPad lightness and powerful abilities : games, movies, office work etc. Emotional benefits - provide customers with a positive feeling when they purchase or use a particular brand. They add richness and depth to the experience of owning and using the brand.
While the concept of an individual having responsibility is commonly recognized, modern views have lead to the emerging issue of corporate responsibility. Business Directory.com defines corporate social responsibility as, “A company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment (both ecological and social) in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship (1) through their waste and pollution reduction processes, (2) by contributing educational and social programs, and (3) by earning adequate returns on the employed resources.” But such a concept has been much disputed since at least the 1970’s.
However, there can be more definitions about what Corporate Social Responsibility can be. For example, Corporate Social Responsibility can be the commitment which is continuing for a business to behave ethically and bring to economy the development to improve the workforces’ of the whole society and local community and their families’ quality of life. Corporate Social Responsibility is also known as the obligation of a company to serve the society’s interest and of course its own. With the help of the Corporate and Social Responsibility, social and environmental concerns companies can integrate into their business and stakeholders operations.
Both of these areas are the lifeblood of the company, and any benefit to them should not be overlooked. Before a company can become proficient at corporate social responsibility, they must first know its definition. Corporate social responsibility is defined as actions that can be taken by a company to ensure they are adhering to ethical and social responsibilities of the day. These corporate social actions are self-regulatory, as a company strives to adhere to guidelines while also going above and beyond being a Good Samaritan in the business world (ECA, 2015). This can place certain businesses at the forefront in customers mind because of the example they are setting in the marketplace. A company going above and beyond the call of duty to work towards a more philanthropic approach in the surrounding community is a perfect example for corporate social responsibility. Going deeper into the definition, corporate social responsibility acts like a “double bottom line” for a company, as they strive to achieve financial goals, but also achieve their social mission out in the community. Once a company is aware of what the concept of corporate social responsibility is, they can now implement it and start to reap the many benefits of its
Customer Value is important to my company. My Company knows who purchase their goods and services and why these consumers view our offerings as having the highest value to them.