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Papers on ptsd for vetrans
Ptsd overview paper
Papers on ptsd for vetrans
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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
There are many psychological disorders that exist today. These disorders have grown over the years into many categories including some sub-categories. One category of a psychological disorder is anxiety. Anxiety is defined as a feeling of worry or nervousness and typically at unease. Anxiety disorders are the most common psychological disorder in America today. A common type of anxiety or one of anxieties sub-categories is called post traumatic stress disorder. This disorder is one of the more common anxiety disorders compared to generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia. Post traumatic stress disorder affects 7.7 million people from the ages eighteen and older in the United States. Women are twice as likely to be affected by this disorder. According to the DSM-IV-TR, there are three different types of post traumatic stress disorders. The first one is called acute; this is when symptoms last less than three months. The next type is called chronic, where symptoms last more than three months and with delayed onset where there is a six month period between the traumatic experience and symptoms of having post traumatic stress disorder. There are many things that one might need to know about this anxiety disorder such as the causes, what anxiety can lead to and treatments that are available to cure this disorder.
People may think they know what causes most anxiety disorders but there are also a lot of things a person may not know. Post traumatic stress disorder can develop over many different series of events. For example, a main cause of post traumatic stress disorder is from serving time in the military. This can take a giant toll on men ...
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...ions for PTSD. To date, six treatment studies have directly evaluated PTSD symptoms resulting from such abuse” (Feeny, N. C., 2004). These different studies are helping us find ways to treat patients with PTSD whether it is a veteran or a young child.
As a country there should be more we can do to help someone before they develop post traumatic stress disorder. As soon as someone from the military leaves they should be taken in to group therapy to help them overcome their experience. With people who have suffered from sexual abuse should have more opportunities to get help and be in group therapy with other people who have suffered the same experience. People who have gone through a sudden death of a loved one or through a natural disaster should have easier opportunities to get help so they do not have to go through the stress and anxiety after this experience.
PBS’ Frontline film “The Wounded Platoon” reviews the effects the Iraq war has had on soldiers as they return home and transition back into civilian life, focusing particularly on the rise in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among American military members from Fort Carson Army base (Edge, 2010). Incidents of PTSD have risen dramatically in the military since the beginning of the Iraq war and military mental health policies and treatment procedures have adapted to manage this increase (Edge, 2010). In “The Wounded Platoon,” many military personnel discuss how PTSD, and other mental health struggles, have been inadequately treated (if at all) by military mental health services. Reasons and Perdue’s definition of a social problem allows us to see inadequate treatment of PTSD among returning United States military members as a social problem because it is a condition affecting a significant number of people in undesirable ways that can be remedied through collective action (Reasons & Perdue, 1981).
A Vietnam War veteran experienced many gruesome and horrifying events during their time of serving the army. Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking “PTSD is defined as a re-experience of a traumatic event, for example, flashbacks. Anything can trigger a flashback a click, a movement, anything associated with the past event” (Cruz). Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking. A soldier was told to forget what they saw and basically move on from it, but it only made it worse. Having everything “bottled up” makes it even harder to treat PTSD. U.S. soldiers had to live with the disorder on their own without any help. “The veterans experience combat related nightmares, anxiety, anger, depression, alcohol and/or drug dependency, all are symptoms of PTSD” (Begg). The symptoms occurred over long periods of time when that person has been in certain situations that he or she was not ready to be in. Some of these situations including the Vietnam veterans not feeling like their unit was together or united. “Soldiers were sent into replace other soldiers, which caused the other members of the group to make fun or haze them. The unit never developed as much loyalty to each other as they should have” (Paulson and Krippner). “Many of...
It can be caused by experiencing or seeing a violent event. An example is rape or physical abuse. When people see others get raped of physically abused, they might develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because of the fear they feel inside. Other events can be experiencing war, seeing someone die or having extreme fear.. They might feel guilty of not doing anything to help the person dying and holds that to themselves really closely. Extreme fear can result from drowning, freefalling from high or tall places, and almost experiencing death within a blink of an eye. The symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder include flashbacks, avoidance, and anxiety (Post, N.D). The person will avoid people and things that remind them of the event. Even though having Post Traumatic Stress Disorder sounds really bad, it can be treated. The person can go to a psychologist so they can talk about their feelings. Additionally, people can take medication such as antidepressants to help treat their disorder. “The antidepressants will help control the feelings of anxiety” (Post,
The current criteria for assessment of PTSD is only suitable if criterion A is met. Every symptom must be bound to the traumatic event through temporal and/or contextual evidence. The DSM-5 stipulates that to qualify, the symptoms must begin (criterion B or C) or worsen (symptom D and E) after the traumatic event. Even though symptoms must be linked to a traumatic event, this linking does not imply causality or etiology (Pai, 2017, p.4). The changes made with the DSM-5 included increasing the number of symptom groups from three to four and the number of symptoms from 17 to 20. The symptom groups are intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder (ASD) are two stress disorders that occur after a traumatizing experience. PTSD is defined as a disorder that follows a distressing event outside the range of normal human experience and that is characterized by features such as intense fear, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, and reliving the event. Acute stress disorder is defined as a disorder that is characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness and caused by a traumatic event. It also usually occurs within a month of the event and lasts from 2 days to 4 weeks. Dealing with experiences like the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995 and the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks in 2001 were difficult for people and easily classified as traumatizing experiences. For times like these when a large number of people experience a traumatizing experience and will probably develop PTSD or ASD, there is no precedent for how to treat them. The only tool that can be used at these times is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), to classify the disorder. No real solution exists for a treatment process for an incident of this scale. The three journal articles I will be using show statistical data about how people dealt with these experiences and what percent of them developed PTSD or ASD. They also show how many people showed signs of these disorders but never contacted a professional to help treat it. Even as far away as Brussels, expatriates of the United States felt the effects of the attacks of September 11th.
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
Bearing in mind that an anxiety response is a result of various factors, there are different types of anxiety disorders. The most common type of anxiety disorders as described as specific phobias, social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) (2016), specific phobias affect about 19 million adults in the U.S, while SAD affects 15 million, PD affects 6 million, GAD affects about 6.8 million, OCD affects about 2.2 million and PTSD affects 7.7 million adults respectively. Considering that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S, yet only about one-third of those suffering receive treatment (ADAA, 2016).
Rosen’s study, focused on the root cause of PTSD, showed that stress (major anxiety or nightmares) shown by soldiers before sent into deployment lessened or deliquesced in 13% of soldiers (Herbert 2). Additionally, those that did develop severe PTSD had suffered emotional problems prior to deploy-ment—especially child-hood abuse or exposure to violence.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a real mental illness. It needs to be taken more seriously for the sake of the public. With more public awareness people would be able to find and seek help. They would understand what they have is an illness. Soldiers wouldn’t have to be ashamed to seek help, but instead know the severity of their situation. PTSD is an illness that most will have to live with the rest of their lives. That doesn’t mean we can’t make their lives a little easier by understanding what they’re going through.
“PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.” (NIMH)
Our soldiers not only risked life and limb for our country while serving in the Vietnam War, but they continue to suffer immensely. Americans as well as Vietnamese troops and civilians suffered great losses when it comes to casualties. Witnessing first-hand the pain and death of strangers and allies, isn’t something one is likely to forget. Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been one of the many repercussions of witnessing these gruesome events (Mental Health America). Veterans, their families, and the government have come together in combat in attempts to address the detrimental effects of PTSD.
...h prescription drugs to cope with the intensity of PTSD, but there is one entity that truly has trumped PTSD when anybody else couldn't cause a dent. Anthony Swofford put his war stories in front of him whether than behind him. He challenged himself to get a degree and publish his experience for the world to read. Now Swoffford is everything but a victim to his enemy. Other American soldiers are haunted by the negative psychological effects resulting in the harsh symptoms of PTSD. In result, Doctors continue to spend large quantities of the governments money to find a cure, but maybe if instead they were to stop analyzing results and focus on the facts, the results in dealing with PTSD may change. Perhaps informing the ill with these facts will allow them to find their own way, just as Swofford did. Otherwise these entities will remain unknown and unanalyzed.
Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress. Every person experiences some form of anxiety in his or her lifetime. Anxiety helps us deal with tense situations like using our flight or fight reaction, study harder for an exam, or keep focus on important deadlines. Anxiety can be useful until it gets to the point of interfering with everyday life. Some people explain it as not being able to shut the anxiety off. When anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations, it becomes a disabling disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). Each year, anxiety disorders affect about 40 million American adults age 18 years and older (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). There are five major Anxiety Disorders they include Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Panic Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Phobias.
Even when the war is over, it leaves behind some serious repercussions for people to deal with. War veterans need both psychological and physical care due to the impact of war. Soldiers and civilians who had live through war often witnessed terrible things, which can leave deep emotional scars. Most of them developing psychological problems if not proper psychological care is given. Civilians have to deal to the devastating after effects of war, which includes destroyed and damage to infrastructures