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Essay on segregation in america in 20th century
Racism segregation in the united states
Effects racism can have on any society
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While reading through the pages of “Separate Pasts: Growing up in the Segregated South” the author gives many details of his life growing up in the village of Wade. There are several things noticed during the course of this book, one can almost hear McLaurin tell the stories of his past and reading the words I could tell he was at times curious. But there were also times of guilt for the way he was brought up to treat the “blacks” of wade. McLaurin also had respect and sometimes it seemed he was envious of some of the black people he came in contact with. There were also times of depression within his own family. We will revisit some of his stories and reflect on some of the details of his life growing up.
Growing up in the village of Wade, McLaurin speaks about the setting in which he grew up. Wade was a small community of laborers whom of which worked on either farms of at the saw mill. McLaurin’s family did not farm or work at the saw mill and were known to be one of the more affluent families in the village. But he also talks about the times of to me seems like depression. The reason it seems like depression because his grandmother is sent away to the state mental hospital and his grandfather sometimes drank heavily. All of this happened even though his grandfather’s store seemed to do well in the village. Even when McLaurin’s grandmother got out t of the mental hospital his grandfather lived in part of the store that he owned and Miss Alma, McLaurin’s grandmother, and Olivia, McLaurin’s aunt, lived with McLaurin’s father and mother, at the time pregnant with their first child. McLaurin’s grandfather had no desire to rebuild the dream of a family; the store he owned was his life. He didn’t...
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...along the way, he respected and liked being around them and even had a romantic notion. Now things are different in some ways, blacks can hold higher positions in business instead of just be a laborer, for the most part black people in Wade are treated as equals to the white people. McLaurin is talking to an old family friend that still lives in Wade; he asks him how big is the issue of race in Wade now? His friend Allen replies, “Oh, it’s still there. It’s always there, just below the surface, in just about everything.” In the end McLaurin feels anger inside himself because of the separation the segregation caused all those years he was growing up and like his friend Allen said, “It’s still there just below the surface it will always be there. It’s in you and it’s in me, that’s just the way it is.” McLaurin continues to struggle with confronting our separate pasts.
In the book, Separate Pasts, the author provides a plethora of different memories from his earlier days. In the book, he gives his views on segregation and what it was like to grow up inside the small town of Wade, North Carolina. Melton McLaurin, faced a whole barrage of emotions during this time. He goes into detail about all of the challenges that he faced socially and internally. He wrote about each important individual that helped him to become the man he was.
In this time, the black community in America was beginning to find their voice and stand up for what they believed in and who they truly were. The problem with James is that he didn’t know who he truly was. He didn’t understand how he could be two different things while all of his siblings identified as one. They instilled a sense of resentment toward whites in him that confused him beyond belief. This confusion left him believing that his mixed race was a curse and something that he would have to carry on his back for the rest of his life. He believed it to be a burden, as he felt that he didn’t truly belong anywhere because of it. "I thought it would be easier if we were just one color, black or white. My siblings had already instilled the notion of black pride in me. I would have preferred that mommy were black. Now, as a grown man, I feel privileged to have come from two worlds." - James McBride. In his memoir, on of James' main realization about his life is that in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, he learned that being mixed race wasn’t so much a curse as a blessing.
What we see coming out of this time is a dark stain on American Society as we know it, a time in which one group of individuals believed to hold higher power in all aspects of life and demanded that since they hold said power, this group demanded that they are to be treated better than the other group of individuals, the African Americans. The belief of the white people of this small town of Wade is the very definition of Racism. But amongst all of this, a young McLaurin, McLurin found himself in a predicament as a younger child when one incident with a needle set his train of thought into that of the older Caucasian population of the town of Wade.
The transition of being a black man in a time just after slavery was a hard one. A black man had to prove himself at the same time had to come to terms with the fact that he would never amount to much in a white dominated country. Some young black men did actually make it but it was a long and bitter road. Most young men fell into the same trappings as the narrator’s brother. Times were hard and most young boys growing up in Harlem were swept off their feet by the onslaught of change. For American blacks in the middle of the twentieth century, racism is another of the dark forces of destruction and meaninglessness which must be endured. Beauty, joy, triumph, security, suffering, and sorrow are all creations of community, especially of family and family-like groups. They are temporary havens from the world''s trouble, and they are also the meanings of human life.
Assumptions from the beginning, presumed the Jim Crow laws went hand in hand with slavery. Slavery, though, contained an intimacy between the races that the Jim Crow South did not possess. Woodward used another historian’s quote to illustrate the familiarity of blacks and whites in the South during slavery, “In every city in Dixie,’ writes Wade, ‘blacks and whites lived side by side, sharing the same premises if not equal facilities and living constantly in each other’s presence.” (14) Slavery brought about horrible consequences for blacks, but also showed a white tolerance towards blacks. Woodward explained the effect created from the proximity between white owners and slaves was, “an overlapping of freedom and bondage that menaced the institution of slavery and promoted a familiarity and association between black and white that challenged caste taboos.” (15) The lifestyle between slaves and white owners were familiar, because of the permissiveness of their relationship. His quote displayed how interlocked blacks...
In the article written by Heather Pringle, “The First Americans,” she combines findings of various archaeologists across the globe that have aimed to debunk a popular theory of migration to the Americas. As stated in the article, it is commonly believed that the first to arrive in the New World traveled across the Bering Straight, a passageway far north connecting the northeastern tip of Asia and Alaska. 13,000 years ago, these hunters were said to have followed the mammals and other large prey over the ice-free passageway. Evidence of their stone tools being left behind has led them to be called the Clovis people. This article uncovers new evidence presented by archaeologists that people migrated to the Americas in a different way, and much earlier.
America is a nation that is often glorified in textbooks as a nation of freedom, yet history shows a different, more radical viewpoint. In Howard Zinn’s A People's History of the United States, we take a look at American history through a different lens, one that is not focused on over glorifying our history, but giving us history through the eyes of the people. “This is a nation of inconsistencies”, as so eloquently put by Mary Elizabeth Lease highlights a nation of people who exploited and sought to keep down those who they saw as inferior, reminding us of more than just one view on a nation’s history, especially from people and a gender who have not had an easy ride.
Separate Pasts by Melton McLaurin main thesis is identifying the segregated south and the background associated with it. Mclaurin seeks to learn the cultural of his race along side with learning and growing towards which people really are in the south. Mclaurin wrote this book to let his readers relate and understand the way people thought back in late 1940’ and the 1950’s. Mclaurin displays and conveys what his childhood era was wrapped around and how segregation affected people in the past and still can be looked at a major problem today in ways. Mclaurin displays how his views of segregation where influenced by African Americans such as Jermone, Street, Jerry and Miss Carrie (just to name a few). Melton McLaurin argues the thesis by looking
Chapter 1 titled “At the root of identity” begins with Steele speaking of his experience as a young black child growing up in Chicago's Hyde Park. He recalls that as a young boy he could only go swimming in the community pool on Wednesdays. He speaks to how this racial segregation was all around him but he did not realize the true meaning of it. He was able to see that he was treated differently but did not really know or question why. Only as he got older did he begin
Humans have a tendency to to change with time. Human are the most intelligent creatures and can adapt and survive in any environment. People evolve as time changes. It is human nature to want for new things and new change. United States changed a lot since the mid-1400s till today. Some are good, some are bad. But even though change is inevitable, there are lot things that are still common. Some things never change. From the time Columbus discovered America till today, a lot of things have changed. He is known as the father of this country. Even though he didn’t have the end that he deserved, he is the reason for this great country to bloom out of sheer darkness. Great leaders like Thomas Jefferson have played an important role to shape America to what it is right now. John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the chief figure among the Puritan founders of New England. He was the one to establish a civilized society in the middle of nowhere and help United States bloom. Thomas Jefferson- author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of United States and the founder of the University of Virginia- crafted the freedom of the United States from the brutal British regime. Jefferson was an exceptionally vivid man, and very politically motivated. He helped found our country, nurturing it along in its youthful, tempestuous beginnings, and he struggled to improve upon it in many ways. As time passes, we see a lot of differences and somewhat similarities in racism, gender equality, freedom, religion, slavery, and standard of life and these factors are responsible for the America we stand upon today.
The main character is completely alienated from the world around him. He is a black man living in a white world, a man who was born in the South but is now living in the North, and his only form of companionship is his dying wife, Laura, whom he is desperate to save. He is unable to work since he has no birth certificate—no official identity. Without a job he is unable to make his mark in the world, and if his wife dies, not only would he lose his lover but also any evidence that he ever existed. As the story progresses he loses his own awareness of his identity—“somehow he had forgotten his own name.” The author emphasizes the main character’s mistreatment in life by white society during a vivid recollection of an event in his childhood when he was chased by a train filled with “white people laughing as he ran screaming,” a hallucination which was triggered by his exploration of the “old scars” on his body. This connection between alienation and oppression highlight Ellison’s central idea.
Many people in this story have different views on discrimination and racism. In the south where Josh lives, racism takes place in his daily life. Like Josh’s mother, who believes southern born Americans, whose bloodline can be traced back to the confederacy, are superior to Italians, African-Americans, Asians, and many other races. And since it is built into the colloquialism of the south, for some moments it is humorous; for instance when Josh playfully teases Paul and Lacy, ““What are you going to do with those big old ten-dollar bills?” [Josh] asked. “That is a lot of money for a couple of childish darkies.” Paul whooped and nearly dropped a cup” (5). The conversation may be playful banter between them, but some people may feel the communication is insulting. The truth is that many crimes, fights, and discrimination are deeply ro...
Inside the bars there were looks over “why are you here?” It can be a mental or physical challenge to overcome dealing with the hostile looks and stares. On top of the feeling of not being accepted they faced stereotypes dealing with sexuality. They were not a real person; they were a fantasy. According to DeMarco black people were pictured as being “sexually uninhibited and passionate.” White men wanted that passion and did not want to give anything in return. They also faced negative assumptions. They were seen as thieves and less than the white male. From experiences people faced the text refers to Jimmy’s experience of going to a white male’s home and being escorted from place to place as he thought he would steal from him. Another example comes from Dean, who states, “…the waiters always give the check to the white man. Or they assume that the credit card belongs to the white man.” These issues are a major problem with the double edged sound of oppression as a black gay or lesbian. These interlocking oppressions are coming together to create bigger issues. No only does the black gay male experience a lot of issues, the black gay lesbian endures just as
American history, though nowhere near as epic as the history of Europe, is wrought with its own heroes and legendary personalities. The three most important span political, economic, and social borders. In its 300 years, the United States has not seen finer heroes than Benjamin Franklin, Alan Greenspan, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Their contributions in politics, regulation of the US economy, and roles in racial diversity, these legends have no precedent. Benjamin Franklin contributed to the culture of the US through his literature and his political presence. Franklin was born in the early 18th century, when England still had a grip on the politics of the colonies. Following the revolutionary war, in which he had important diplomatic duties, Franklin was one of the key framers of the Constitution. By then, Franklin was a ripe 81 years old, in the twilight years of his life. During his youth, he was an important author, contributing to one of the first papers, and also writing the Poor Richard’s Alamack. His autobiography is also a very important work to this day. Franklin was also an important scientist of his time. His personality influenced many of the leaders of the baby American government. This coupled with his exceptional achievement made Franklin a great inspiration to the people of his time that lasts to this day. Alan Greenspan is a recent figure in history, but his impact on the present and future economics of America is incalculable. The chairman of the...
A main theme in this novel is the influence of family relationships in the quest for individual identity. Our family or lack thereof, as children, ultimately influences the way we feel as adults, about ourselves and about others. The effects on us mold our personalities and as a result influence our identities. This story shows us the efforts of struggling black families who transmit patterns and problems that have a negative impact on their family relationships. These patterns continue to go unresolved and are eventually inherited by their children who will also accept this way of life as this vicious circle continues.