Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Early history and civilization of china essay abstract
Early history and civilization of china essay abstract
International conflicts
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
“The Chinese culture belongs not only to the Chinese but also to the whole world.” (President Hu Jintao, 2003). Culture (defined by Webster as; the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group) is the driving force that identifies a group or nation. Language, music, arts, religion, beliefs, traditions among other things influence culture and society. Language and religion, constantly acknowledged as both a unifying or divisive force, give a sense of identity to a society. Music, arts, beliefs and traditions derive over time through the development of a society. These then belong with the inhabitants and their descendants. The environment defines and characterizes a person or society. Culture is a variety of the before mentioned elements. Conflicts with bordering ethnic groups and rival nations have formed their outlook and policy towards the west. It also has become a part in their developing culture. Therefore, their previous efforts for isolation make this country a perfect example of a society and culture defined by its struggles.
Chinese culture is a rare mixture of diversity that has grown over thousands of years and continues to evolve and change. Although their culture is unique, they do share some common characteristics with some of their neighbors in the region. The most common traits are the importance of family, respect for their elders and the role males and females hold in society. In addition, the importance of keeping “face” is vital in Chinese society
We cannot evaluate the impact of conflicts and foreign policy (isolationism) without understanding the effect of the terrain and climate. China geography and climate is as vast and diverse as its cult...
... middle of paper ...
...stoms and Etiquette
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/china-country-profile.html
China.org.cn: Formation of the Chinese Civilization
http://www.china.org.cn/e-gudai/index-1.htm
The British Museum; Ancient China: Geography
http://www.ancientchina.co.uk/geography/home_set.html
Characteristics of the Traditional Asian Family
http://www.coedu.usf.edu/zalaquett/mcdp/Asian%20handout.htm
Encyclopedia Britannica; eb.com; China: Urban areas
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China/70988/Urban-areas
China Knowledge: Infrastructure
http://www.chinaknowledge.com/Default.aspx
Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Australia: President Hu Jintao’s Address to the Federal Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/zt/hjtcf/t57097.htm
Merriam-Webster
http://www.merriam-webster.com/
How does one define what culture is? Culture is defined as the system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of society use to cope with, their world and with one another - transmitted from generation through learning. This is particularly meaning a pattern of behavior shared by a society or group of people; with many things making up a society’s ‘way of life’ such as language, foods etc. Culture is something that molds people into who they are today. It influences how people handle a variety of situations, process information and how they interact with others. However, there are events when one’s own culture does not play a significant role in the decisions that they make or how they see the world. Despite
Lampton, David M. The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money, and Minds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
Jiang Zemin, as the President of China, will be leading the world's most populous country into the 21st century. A new biography of Mr. Jiang describes him as an economic reformer but not a political reformer and as someone often mistakenly believed to have blundered his way to power. Bruce Gilley is the author of the first western full-length study of the Chinese leader.
Australian Consulate-General Hong Kong, China 2001, Yolngu Boy. Available from: < http://www.hongkong.china.embassy.gov.au/hkng/AFF_Yolngu.html> [16 Aug 2010]
Culture by definition is the set of shared attitudes, values, goals and practices, as well as customary beliefs, social forms and material traits that characterize a racial, religious or ...
Chinese cultural traditions such as arranged marriages, different religions, and superstitious notions, all which repress women, also influenced their character. A great deal of importance is placed on the variety of traditions that were placed on them. The theme of tradition being passed down from mother to daughter is also stressed. This particular tradition is not explicitly expressed. In order for it to be preserved and handed down it is to be observed, absorbed, and understood.
Zhang, Jianhong, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, and J. Paul Elhorst. "China's Politics and Bilateral Trade Linkages." Asian Journal of Political Science 19.1 (2011): 25-47. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
David M. Lampton, Same Bed, Different Dreams: Managing U.S.-China Relations: 1989-2000 (Berkeley, CA: California University Press, 2001).
China's Foreign Policy Since the initial warming of U.S.-China relations in the early 1970’s, policymakers have had difficulty balancing conflicting U.S. policy concerns in the People’s Republic of China. In the strange world of diplomacy between the two, nothing is predictable. From Nixon to Clinton, presidents have had to reconcile security and human rights concerns with the corporate desire for expanded economic relations between the two countries. Nixon established ties with Mao Zedong’s brutal regime in 1972. And today, Clinton’s administration is trying to influence China’s course from within a close economic and diplomatic relationship.
Culture has a variety of meanings in our daily lives. Culture is defined as objects created by a society as well as the ways of thinking, acting, and behaving in a society (Macionis). Culture has a variety of elements that is important in understand. To grasp culture, we must consider both thoughts and things. Culture shapes not only what we do, but also what we think and how we feel.
Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people…Culture in its broadest sense of cultivated behavior; a totality of a person’s learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social learning (http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html).
Anthropologists define the term culture in a variety of ways, but there are certain shared features of the definition that virtually all anthropologists agree on. Culture is a shared, socially transmitted knowledge and behavior. The key features of this definition of culture are as follows. 1) Culture is shared among the members of that particular society or group. Thus, people share a common cultural identity, meaning that they recognize themselves and their culture's traditions as distinct from other people and other traditions. 2) Culture is socially transmitted from others while growing up in a certain environment, group, or society. The transmission of cultural knowledge to the next generation by means of social learning is referred to as enculturation or socialization. 3) Culture profoundly affects the knowledge, actions, and feelings of the people in that particular society or group. This concept is often referred to as cultural knowledge that leads to behavior that is meaningful to others and adaptive to the natural and social environment of that particular culture.
China is one of the main viable candidates as this century’s new world power. Today, it maintains a strong economic stance within the international market, and is expanding at a rapid pace. The United States cannot maintain its position as hegemon for the rest of humanity; just as how ...
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.
The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a group of people. Cultures take a long time to develop. There are many things that establish identity give meaning to life, define what one becomes, and how one should behave.