Zhong Guo, Middle Country

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“The Chinese culture belongs not only to the Chinese but also to the whole world.” (President Hu Jintao, 2003). Culture (defined by Webster as; the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group) is the driving force that identifies a group or nation. Language, music, arts, religion, beliefs, traditions among other things influence culture and society. Language and religion, constantly acknowledged as both a unifying or divisive force, give a sense of identity to a society. Music, arts, beliefs and traditions derive over time through the development of a society. These then belong with the inhabitants and their descendants. The environment defines and characterizes a person or society. Culture is a variety of the before mentioned elements. Conflicts with bordering ethnic groups and rival nations have formed their outlook and policy towards the west. It also has become a part in their developing culture. Therefore, their previous efforts for isolation make this country a perfect example of a society and culture defined by its struggles.

Chinese culture is a rare mixture of diversity that has grown over thousands of years and continues to evolve and change. Although their culture is unique, they do share some common characteristics with some of their neighbors in the region. The most common traits are the importance of family, respect for their elders and the role males and females hold in society. In addition, the importance of keeping “face” is vital in Chinese society

We cannot evaluate the impact of conflicts and foreign policy (isolationism) without understanding the effect of the terrain and climate. China geography and climate is as vast and diverse as its cult...

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