Transformation of Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451

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“If they give you ruled paper, write the other way”- Juan Ramon Jimenez

Ray Bradbury intentionally used Jimenez’s famous saying as the epigram for his critically acclaimed novel, Fahrenheit 451. He foreshadows the radical character change that occurs within Guy Montag as he challenges authority. Montag lives in a dystopian society, which has been taken over by government censorship, overpopulation, and control of the masses by the media. Montag is a fireman, but instead of being seen as someone who extinguishes fires, they’re used as a flamethrower that sets a flame to books instead. Books are considered evil because they make people think freely and question their surroundings. Fahrenheit’s central themes revolve around religion and conformity but mainly censorship. Montag goes about his life like any other citizen in society at the start of the book. But within a short week, he converts into a man who becomes curious of books and thinking independently making him a menace to society. The story is introduced in a short section of Montag’s life where one day he is walking home from work. On the way home, he meets Clarisse McClellan who represents the antithesis of anyone he has ever met. Clarisse is able to converse with him about things he has never considered before and this sparks Montag’s fuse for change. But most notably, two figures coincide with one another and force Montag’s thinking to change even more dramatically then his meetings with Clarisse. Captain Beatty, his boss at the firehouse also influences his transformation. He recognizes Montag’s sudden unhappiness and is suspicious of his sudden change. Beatty twists Montag’s mind, since he is a well-read man himself, but uses it to his advantage to try to convince ...

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... his argument thus leading to him questioning things more instead of accepting what life gives him. Finally Beatty teaches Montag something in his death. As Montag comes away from the incident, knowing he just committed murder, he also realizes that Beatty wanted to die and that it was no different from suicide. Beatty wished to die since his life was miserable without literature and he works as a fireman, the very people who burn the books. Although Beatty is a well read educated man, he conforms to society which forces him to do what he does not. Therefore he represents somewhat of martyr similar to the unidentified women that burned with her books earlier in the book. From him killing Beatty, Montag learns the misery of conformity and of the oppression living inside of Beatty.

Works Cited

Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine, 1991. Print.

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