Female Circumcision Kadi is a four-year-old girl who will never be the same because of her disturbing cultural rituals. Kali wakes up and pleads to play with the other children but her mother does not allow her. Kadi grandmother holds her down to the bare earth as her mother begins to cut her clitoris with a razor. After the very unsafe procedure Kadi cries almost five hours with a dirty rag between her legs as an attempt to stop the bleeding and possible hemorrhaging. Most frequently the operations
and painful one? Female Circumcision is a procedure that is a tradition to many cultures. The purpose of this procedure is to make women stay faithful to their husbands and not become promiscuous, as they get older. This procedure is not safe and has many side effects. Female Circumcision is a shocking procedure that cause women pain and suffering for the rest of their lives. The first thing I did was, I conducted a survey with general questions relating to female circumcision. The point of this
Female circumcision is the act of mutilating and altering a female’s genital anatomy in anyway. Research into this subject has not been heavily done and material on the subject is sparse. Young underage girls are being subjected to mutilation. There are four documented versions of this procedure that range in severity (World Health Organization, 2013). These procedures occur at an average rate of almost 5000 girls a day (Demello, 2007). While the procedure has been illegalized all over the world
Also, America and Europe then began to regard the practice with increasing criticism. According to the article “Female Circumcision,” the writer says that,” France and England, for example, have instituted education programs in schools and hospitals, hoping to help teachers and health care workers better recognize not only victims of female circumcision but those who might be at risk.”Many African countries such as Sudan, Senegal, Yemen, Chad, Liberia and Mali have already signed. Though this is
to it does. This practice is called female circumcision and is widely known in the United States as female genital mutilation (FGM). Female circumcision is a practice that is conducted in Ethiopia and Africa; it can have extremely harmful side effects which have led to it being banned in the United States. Anyone found practicing FGM in the United States could face a sentence of five years in prison. FGM is viewed as abuse in the United States even if the female wishes to be circumcised. However,
Female circumcision is a horrifying procedure that can be defined as the removal of the clitoris on the body of a female. The surgery is often accompanied by ceremonies intended to honor and welcome the girls into their communities. It can be observed in parts of Northern Africa and Southern Arabia where many girls undergo ritual surgery involving removal of parts of their external genitalia. About eighty million living women have had this surgery, and an additional four or five million girls undergo
and Parmar, 1993). Over the past 60 years, female genital mutilation (FGM), the process of altering female genitalia, has been condemned by the Western world for a being an inhuman and oppressive tradition in need of abolishment. At the age of puberty,
Circumcision is a practice whereby an individual’s foreskin is lacerated or removed. In most countries such a practice is undergone by males as a symbol of transition from being a boy into manhood. In other parts of the world, young girls and women are coerced to partake in “rituals” similar to those of the male circumcision at a very young age. The accompanying paper will investigate the part of women play in social orders that practice female genital mutilation/cutting. This will be accomplished
Female Circumcision also known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Female Genital Cutting; is described as the action or traditional practice of cutting off partial or total removal of the external genitalia of girls and young women for cultural, religious, or other non-medical reasons. Ranging from the age of birth, childhood, adolescence, marriage, to having their own child. FGM has no health benefits. There are many risks to a procedure like this, such as: severe pain, bleeding or bacterial
the years has been the topic of male and female circumcision. This issue has been portrayed in both ethical and political paradigms. “It is estimated that about 30% of males are circumcised worldwide for religious, cultural, and health reasons, most of whom live in major parts of the Middle East, Central Asia, West Africa and Israel, as well as in the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand,” according to Demuth (1). Male circumcision is the medical process of the removal of the
Female Circumcision Between Religion and Culture If you ever watched the horror franchise” Saw,” and saw how Jigsaw trapped his victims in situations where they are involved into physical and psychological torture, then you are able to understand and picture what female genital mutilation experience might be like. Female circumcision is also known as female genital mutilation or female genital cutting. FGM is an early ancient cultural ritual. Many strategies have been implemented to eliminate this
Female Genital Circumcision Female genital circumcision (FGC) is a cultural ritual that is performed to the vast majority of women within the countries of Sudan, Kenya, Mali, Benin, Togo, and parts of the Middle East. Female genital circumcision also termed as female genital mutilation is used based upon a person’s beliefs. This ritual has been highly controversial for many years especially in the western society, due to the health risks that women may have to go through. Doctor Gruenbaum, and anthropologist
Female and Male Circumcision: A Personal Opinion The term circumcision brings to mind many thoughts to many different people. To me it is a term that causes very unpleasant thoughts. I personally believe that any form of either male or female circumcision to be wrong when done to an non-consenting child. If an adult wishes to have a circumcision done to themselves then as a consenting adult it is within an individual's rights to have this evasive and cruel procedure done to themselves. Otherwise
Female circumcision (sometimes known as Female Genital Mutilation or female genital cutting) has been exercised in many different forms, in many different countries, for a long period of time. Female circumcision is defined as an operation performed to the female genital area that causes harm and changes the organ for no medical reason. Cultural, religious, and social factors are the main causes to FGM, and is mostly practiced on female infants up to the age of 15. This procedure does not benefit
INTRODUCTION In recent years, female genital mutilation (FGM) has really come into the media’s eye and people all across America are protesting female circumcision. Organizations are rapidly being formed and are spreading the word, especially after the founder of Safe Hands for Girls petitioned to talk about a strategic plan to end FGM, which promptly gained the attention of governors who supported the cause (Ahmed). The United States, along with many other countries such as Canada and Italy, have
It is estimated that about 100 million women are circumcised (Toubia 1994,712). Female Circumcision or Female Genital Cutting or Female Genital Mutilation as it is also known is a very important issue that deserves much attention and understanding. Female Circumcision is closely related to women’s sexuality and reproductive role, which is why it has strong cultural significance to those that have the procedure done (Toubia 1994,712). The practice is done in a variety of cultural and ethnic groups
Female circumcision, also known as Female genital mutilation, or female genital cutting is a custom that has sparked controversy among many people belonging to other cultures not accustomed to the practice. Within the argument lay a series of debates surrounding the issue as culture and tradition clash with human rights over whether or not this practice should be allowed. Advocates against the practice draw on the prevalence, perceptions, and reasons for conducting FGM to combat what they believe
Female Circumcision Female Circumcision, also known as Female Genital Mutilation is the cutting partial/ total removal of the external female genitalia (Clitoris, sometimes the labia of girls or young women). It’s done for non-medical reasons, being that different parts of the world still practicing it, it’s consider a part of tradition, cultural beliefs and is religious. Female Genital Mutilation, FGM is usually performed on females from the age of infancy to young women, mainly done before the
Around the world, the World Health Organization has estimated about 130 million women and girls have undergone Female Genital Circumcision (Cummings and Parrot 71) with areas like Somalia having been ranked one of the areas with the highest occurrence of the practice still being conducted today. The practice of Female Genital Circumcision should be prohibited in parts of the world such as Somalia because through investigations done by the World Health Organization and other organizations the “traditional/religious
Female Circumcision The purpose of this paper is to provide anthropological perspectives on female circumcision. But first, it will summarize Althaus’ article “Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage or Violation of Rights?”. This summary will include the main arguments presented in the piece. Next, this paper examines this cultural practice through critical cultural relativism. Power dynamics are examined in this section as well. Once this is done, this piece then incorporates a cultural constructionis