Chronic Wasting Disease is a highly transmissible, deadly neurodegenerative disease that affects cervids in North America (Belay et al., 2004; Saunders et al., 2012). There are only four types of cervid that are known to get this disease which include elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and moose (Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance). It has been classified has a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), otherwise known as a prion disease (Belay et al., 2004). A prion is an irregular, pathogenic
Introduction to CWD; Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal neuro-degenerative, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) of the family Cervidae (Hamir, et.al., 2006). The family Cervidae includes mule deer, Odocolileus hemionus, white-tailed deer, Odocolileus virginianus, Rocky Mountain elk, Cervus elaphus nelsoni, and moose, Alces alces shirasi, among others (Sigurdon & Aguzzi, 2007). CWD is a prion disease, meaning it is a protein caused infection, that occurs naturally in the deer family
Introduction Malnutrition is common in haemodialysis patients due to specific characteristics of chronic renal insufficiency such as insufficient filtration ability and accelerated protein degradation. A deteriorated nutritional condition threats chronic dialysis patients lowered mobility and poor outcome include increased mortality (Carrero et al., 2013; Locatelli et al., 2002; Vannini, Antunes, Caramori, Martin, & Barretti, 2009). Thus there are several malnutrition indicators of haemodialysis
Introduction Chronic diseases have lots of negative impacts on people’s quality of life.[1] These diseases not only cause a lot of physical and mental problems for patients [2], but also costs on patient’s family So their impacts will be shown in both patient and society [3]. The treatment of kidney patients as chronic disease is one of the most important issues for world’s health [4]because this disease has high rates of prevalence and incidence[5] and its treatment is associated with high cost
progenitor cell transplantation patients and treatment for chronic neutropenia, which is a rare blood disorder. Amgen has research in the areas of hematopoiesis, neurobiology, inflammation/autoimmunity, and soft tissue repair and regeneration. Products from the research, in the four areas mentioned from above, may, sometime in the future, be used in treating conditions characterized by disorders of blood and bone marrow, neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, or traumatic nerve
have kidney disease or are at risk for it” (p. 17). According to Porth (2011) and the Kidney Foundatoin of Canada (n.d.c), chronic kidney disease (CKD) has several different causes that combined cause a loss in renal function over 3 months or more, resulting in kidney failure, and its progression is classified into five stages. The two main causes for CKD are diabetes and hypertension (HTN) (National Kidney Foundation, 2012a). Practical nurses caring for adults with chronic kidney disease must consider
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem that is currently three times higher for African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and seniors (The National Kidney Foundation, 2013). CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged by a pathogen or injury and they can no longer adequately maintain proper levels of regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. There are many risk associated with CKD. According to the National Kidney Foundation, two of the major risks are Chronic Renal
healthy levels of sodium, bicarbonate and potassium in the body. (Lewin, 2010) Without proper working kidneys, blood pressure can rise, body fluids accumulate and red blood cell count can decrease. Usually kidney problems occur from disease, conditions and disorders. Disease can come from damage to nephrons, which help filter the blood. Infections can travel from the bladder up to the kidneys. Kidney cancers, kidney stones, cysts and injury all can damage a kidney. Without properly working kidneys, our
Critique for “Death’s Waiting List” by Sally Satel After her diagnosis of chronic kidney failure in 2004, psychiatrist Sally Satel lingered in the uncertainty of transplant lists for an entire year, until she finally fell into luck, and received her long-awaited kidney. “Death’s Waiting List”, published on the 5th of May 2006, was the aftermath of Satel’s dreadful experience. The article presents a crucial argument against the current transplant list systems and offers alternative solutions that
is the science or practice of the diagnosing, treating, and preventing of diseases. It is important to understand the history to really appreciate the development it has gone through. Medicine was first started in Egypt but was perfected by Hippocrates. He was a Greek scholar who introduced medical ethics known as the Hippocratic oath. These same principles are used today. Treatments have further developed into curing diseases that were once deemed a death sentence. History supports the development
Case Study Through analysis of the signs and symptoms provided in the case study it can be concluded that the patient is likely to have stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) also known as end stage renal failure (ESRF). During the patient’s initial medical examination she had severe hypertension as her blood pressure (BP) was 190/100 mmHg imposing a great risk to health. On examination a few weeks later the patients’ BP was still significantly raised at 185/95 mmHg. In accordance with NICE guidelines
One can say that a person’s autonomy is proof enough to decide if they choose to discontinue life saving treatment. Be that as it may, when can a medical professional decide to ignore the patient’s request? To answer this question I will be using the principlist method argue when it is necessary for a medical professional to do what is in the best interest of the patient, even if it means violating their autonomy. Autonomy, or respecting one’s actions or choices, is one of the four main principles
One of the biggest pitfalls within our medical field in today’s world has to be the lack of donations seen when it comes to organ transplants. On average, 17 people die each die each day in the failure to find a organ match and an astonishing 115 people are added to that very same list while this tragedy is occurring (Kishore 362). A topic of debate that has arisen from this senseless dying is whether or not to allow the sale of organs, similar to what is seen in Iran where they allow a market. However
Acute Kidney Injury: How Nurses Guide the Care Some may think that they words acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease mean the same thing, but that is incorrect. Kidney failure results from the kidneys not being able to eliminate metabolic waste products and water, which can also disturb all other organs of the body. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden and rapid loss of kidney function that usually occurs over hours to days due to acute tubular necrosis. Acute tubular necrosis is a process
months following diagnosis than anything. She talked about how she was so scared for the unknown and not knowing what was going to happen to her in the future. Mentally, she was very depressed in those first months. As became more educated on chronic kidney disease and dialysis, she started to have less fear and began to have hope for her future. Now, she feels that she has adapted very well. One of the major fallbacks in her regards to her emotional status was when she got denied a kidney transplant
The local renal satellite services offer patients treatment of haemodialysis 3 times a week. This is a treatment for patients whose kidneys have failed and it is to remove toxins and waste from the blood (Levy et al 2009). Patients are often unwell when they attend the unit and also have other issues that affect their health. These are linked either to their kidney failure, or to other co-morbidities. Cardiac problems often become a major complication for dialysis patients (Harnett et al). This assignment
dialysis is required when a patient’s kidneys are not functioning properly or only have one left. Kidneys have a very important job of filtering your blood. They remove waste, extra fluid and flush it, from the body through urine. This disease is called Chronic Kidney Disease which is caused by high blood pressure, blocked renal artery, kidney infections and long term use of a type of medicine. Kidneys can also suffer from sudden kidney failure which is called Acute Renal Failure. The process of kidney
admissions to screen for many diseases or disorders such as diabetes, liver and kidney diseases. Urinalysis is done when individuals are suffering pain in lower back, abdominal pain, or painful urination, it can detect if blood is found in the urine. Urinalysis is also used as a monitoring tool for diseases of the kidney, and urinary tract infection. So urinalysis is an important tool for physicians in determining one's overall health, and to screen for certain diseases and disorders. 1. Suggest an
There was no statistical significance demonstrated between any of the treated and nontreated groups. The authors concluded that there is no overall oncologic benefit in the administration of adjuvant BCG with regard to disease recurrence, interval to recurrence, and progression of disease in the treatment of UTTCC. The latest analysis of this retrospective series from Smith’s group included 141 patients with median follow‐up of 66 months [143]. Nephroureterectomy was avoided in 87% of patients. Recurrence
outpatient clinic. While dialysis can prolong the end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients’ life, the three day a week trudge to this clinic can feel like and endless cycle of discomfort and inconvenience. Fortunately the ESRD patient has more than one option, namely, peritoneal dialysis. Traditional hemodialysis (HD) is provided to the patient at an outpatient clinic that is often referred to as a chronic unit. Patients must come to the chronic unit to be hooked up to the dialysis machine which circulates