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Spanish civil war and world war 2 essay
Spanish civil war and world war 2 essay
Essays on the spanish civil war
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Like George Washington in 1776, Adolfo Suarez in 1976 became the first democratically elected president of his country. Both men lead their nations through very exceptional circumstances. The scope of this investigation is to discover to what extent can Adolfo Suárez be considered the George Washington of Spain?
This study will take into consideration the historical and political context, the personal history and the leadership qualities of both leaders.
To accomplish this, diverse biographical and historical texts will be reviewed searching for similarities and relevant differences between Washington and Suárez. Specific life stories will be researched. A comparison of the way they lead their respective governments and how they interacted with their political parties will be made. Lastly, how they were considered by the people of their countries will be analyzed.
B. Summary of Evidence
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His family were wealthy landowners and his father was born and educated in England. Washington, however, did not receive a formal education although he did excel in practical subjects such as mathematics and animal husbandry. In 1752 he received his first military appointment as a major in the Virginia Militia. He fought against the French in the French and Indian War and later went on to lead the Continental Army against the British during the American Revolution.
Adolfo Suárez was born on September 25th, 1932 in the small town of Cebreros in the Avila province of Spain almost precisely two hundred years after Washington. His father was a low level bureaucrat in the Spanish judiciary system while his mother was the daughter of a small business owner...
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...aniards: A Portrait of the New Spain. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1987. Print.
Hopkin, Jonathan. Party Formation and Democratic Transition in Spain: The Creation and Collapse of the Union of the Democratic Centre. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. Print.
Kern, Robert W., and Meredith D. Dodge. Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain: 1700-1988. New York: Greenwood, 1990. Print.
Pridham, Geoffrey. The New Mediterranean Democracies: Regime Transition in Spain, Greece, and Portugal. London: Frank Cass, 1984. Print.
"Spain's democracy man; Adolfo Suarez." The Economist 29 Mar. 2014: 98(US). General OneFile. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
Toft, Evelyn. "Spain Holds Its First Free Elections Since the Civil War." Great Events from History: The Twentieth Century, 1971-2000. Ed. F. Gorman Robert. 6 vols. Salem Press, 2008. Salem History Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
In 1898, three big events got in the way of any peaceful resolution in Cuba. The New York Journal received a letter from the Spanish minister in Washington, Enrique Dupuy de Lo...
Models for post-revolutionary Latin American government are born of the complex economic and social realities of 17th and 18th century Europe. From the momentum of the Enlightenment came major political rebellions of the elite class against entrenched national monarchies and systems of power. Within this time period of elitist revolt and intensive political restructuring, the fundamental basis for both liberal and conservative ideology was driven deep into Latin American soil. However, as neither ideology sought to fulfill or even recognize the needs or rights of mestizo people under government rule, the initial liberal doctrine pervading Latin American nations perpetuated racism and economic exploitation, and paved the way for all-consuming, cultural wars in the centuries to come.
Hernan Cortes was born at Medellin in Spain in the year 1485 and eventually became one of the great Governors of Mexico City. It all started in 1518 when the Governor of Cuba (Diego Velazquez) placed him in charge of an expedition to explore Mexico for colonization. In February, 1519, Cortes was about to set sail when Velazquez changed his mind at tried to replace him; however Cortes in an act of mutiny pushed forward anyway. In March of 1519, Cortes claimed the land for the Spanish Crown (Charles V). Because of this great victory and the gold that Cortes sent back to Spain, he was named Governor and Captain General of Mexico in 1523.
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. "The True History of the Conquest of New Spain." In Sources of Making of the West, by Katarine J. Lualdi, 269-273. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.
The Allies’ victory in WWII marked democracy’s triumph over dictatorship, and the consequences shook Latin America. Questioning why they should support the struggle for democracy in Europe and yet suffer the constraints of dictatorship at home, many Latin Americans rallied to democratize their own political structures. A group of prominent middle–class Brazilians opposed to the continuation of the Vargas dictatorship mused publicly, “If we fight against fascism at the side of the United Nations so that liberty and democracy may be restored to all people, certainly we are not asking too much in demanding for ourselves such rights and guarantees.” The times favored the democratic concepts professed by the middle class. A wave of freedom of speech, press, and assembly engulfed much of Latin America and bathed the middle class with satisfaction. New political parties emerged to represent broader segments of the population. Democracy, always a fragile plant anywhere, seemed ready to blossom throughout Latin America. Nowhere was this change more amply illustrated than in Guatemala, where Jorge Ubico ruled as dictator from 1931 until 1944. Ubico, a former minister of war, carried out unprecedented centralization of the state and repression of his opponents. Although he technically ended debt peonage, the 1934 vagrancy law required the carrying of identification cards and improved ...
Smitha, Frank E. “Rebellion against Spain in Latin America.” Macrohistory and World Report. Frank E. Smitha, 2011. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. .
Tavits, Margit. "Party Systems in the Making: The Emergence and Success of New Parties in New Democracies." British Journal of Political Science 38.1 (2008): 113-33. JSTOR. Web. 26 May 2014.
All throughout the 20th century we can observe the marked presence of totalitarian regimes and governments in Latin America. Countries like Cuba, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic all suffered under the merciless rule of dictators and military leaders. Yet the latter country, the Dominican Republic, experienced a unique variation of these popular dictatorships, one that in the eyes of the world of those times was great, but in the eyes of the Dominicans, was nothing short of deadly.
In order to understand the effects of the Spanish Civil War, the atmosphere of Spain prior to 1936 needs to be understood as well. Spain, unlike major European powers, never experienced a bourgeois revolution and was therefore still dominated by a significant aristocracy. However, Spain had gone through several civil wars and revolutions making violence one of the most common devices for change. It, also, had undergone several cycles of reform, reaction from the opposition, and reversal by military uprising led by a dictator before 1936 (Preston 18).
George Washington was born on February 22th, 1732 in Virginia. He grew up as a country boy and loved his family. At the age of 17 he became a surveyor and had made a good reputation for himself as a responsible man. At the age of 20 he was assigned by the governor to send be a messenger
Vesnic-Alujevic, L. and Nacarino, R. C. 2012. The EU and its democratic deficit: problems and (possible) solutions. European View, 11 (1), pp. 63--70.
Who has the greater legitimacy to represent the people? The president or the legislatures. In comparing the Chilean 1970 Presidential Election to 1979 Spanish appointment of Adolfo Suirez as Prime Minister, Linz notes “Allende received a six-year mandate for controlling the government even with much less than a majority of the popular vote, while Suirez, with a plurality of roughly the same size, found it necessary to work with other parties to sustain a minority government”. Linz supports the fusion of the executive and legislative branches because it forces a sense of cooperation. He points out that “presidential systems may be more or less dependent on the cooperation of the legislature; the balance between executive and legislative power in such systems can thus vary considerably” Linz admits that “presidential elections do offer the indisputable advantage of allowing the people to choose their chief executive openly, directly, and for a predictable span rather than leaving that decision to the backstage maneuvering of the politicians.” but qualifies it by stating that it is only and beneficial if the majority of the people of spoken. In Scott Mainwaring and Matthew Shugart’s critical appraisal of “The Perils of Presidentialism” they offer counter arguments when they suggest that a bicameral parliament can just as easily have dual legitimacy issues as a President and legislative body. It should be recognized that Linz does not address the checks and balances that allows for a more regulated government ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of one group. Nor does he address that elections
Zakaria, F. (2007). The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad (Revised Edition). New York: W. W. Norton.
Much G. L., 2004, Democratic Politics in Latin America: New Debates and Research Frontiers, Annual Reviews
Just like what Dr. Jose Rizal mentioned, “It is just fair if the Spaniards will govern our nation as long as it can help to improve and enhance our capabilities to be a progressive ...