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Bipolar 1 disorder research paper
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After reading the case study regarding Gina, I believe that she suffers from Bipolar 1 Disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression. The textbook defines bipolar 1 disorder as; manic episodes, or by manic symptoms that can be severe, causing a person to need to be hospitalized. Major depressive episodes occur as well. Because, of the things that were reported in Gina’s case study along with the information on the DSM-5: Bipolar disorder, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. According to Gina’s case study, she did not show any signs of noticeable abnormal behavior. No noticeable psychological problems in her childhood or early adolescence. In fact, she attended an exclusive …show more content…
Seemed to be a clear example that she suffered from her first mood episode. Like I stated before extreme changes in energy, and activity goes along with mood episodes. Over, that incident took place the other cast members in the play were distancing themselves from Gina. The noticeable change altered Gina’s thinking, her joy shifted into a state of paranoia. The case study stated that Gina became convinced that the other students were plotting against her, trying to undermine her road to fame and …show more content…
Her case study states she would often call off sick from work. She also experienced a big shift in her sleeping patterns during these time periods, sleeping 16 hours a day. People having a depressive episode may: feel very sad, down, empty, or hopeless, have very little energy, have decreased activity levels, have trouble sleeping, they may sleep too little or too much, feel like they can’t enjoy anything, feel worried and empty, and have trouble concentrating. Gina spent most of her time sobbing and thinking she was a miserable failure in all aspects of her life. She would show no concern for her appearance and would barely eat any food, just enough to keep her going. She suffered from low self-esteem and she often doubted her
Some symptoms of bipolar would be inflated self-esteem, inability to sit still or sleep restfully, pressure to keep talking or switch topics, racing thoughts, and difficulty concentrating. Bipolar can be caused by genetics and one’s environment. Some examples in the movie “Mommie Dearest” Joan Crawford showed was the scene where Joan and her current boyfriend were walking on the beach and she was talking about wanting kids and was perfectly fine for the most part until she started talking about she wanted her kids to have a father unlike her and she suddenly became mad and began ranting about how her father was never around. Another way Joan Crawford displayed bipolar disorder was when she just received the news over the phone that she received a part that she auditioned for until she went to tell her daughter Christine and saw her pretending to receive an award and she became outraged and cut Christine’s
She, as most people, does not want to be labeled as “crazy” and have her mind not fully in her control. And like most people, she is not well educated about her newly diagnosed disorder. As stated in the DSM-IV-TR, “bipolar disorder is characterized by more than one bipolar episode” and specifically bipolar I disorder is “primary symptom presentation is manic, or rapid (daily) cycling episodes of mania and depression”(Treatment). Mania is a “distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting at least 1 week” (Treatment). But between these symptoms and rapid mood swings, there are periods or normality. And these normal periods are often not talked about. People tend to focus on mainly the negative states of bipolar disorder when the person is experiencing an episode. This is why the general population looks down upon mood disorders.
Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by the DSM-5 of depressed mood and markedly diminished interest or pleasure in nearly all activities occurring nearly every day, for most of the day, as indicated by a subjective self-report or an observational report from others. Individuals who have depression also tend to experience significant weight loss, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, fatigue and loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, diminished ability to concentrate, and recurrent thoughts of death. Most people who suffer from depression usually experience major depressive episodes in unipolar major depression, while some others experience both depressive and manic episodes in bipolar
According to authors Dennis Coon and John O. Mitterer (2009) in their textbook Psychology: Modules for Active Learning, Bipolar II disorder is characterized by recurrent depressive episodes followed by manic episodes in which the affected person is, “excessively cheerful” (p.564). Called hypomania, the manic episodes endured by a person with Bipolar II are generally milder than the manic episodes of a person with Bipolar I (p. 564). The periods of intense happiness that Hilda Spellman undergoes can be categorized as hypomania, thus causing her to have Bipolar II disorder.
This disorder is a serious clinical mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, frustration, loss or anger interfere with a person’s everyday life. The exact cause of major depressive disorder is not known, however many researchers believe it is linked to chemical changes in the brain, problems with a person's genes, or a combination of both. It tends to run in families, but can also occur in those with no family history of the disease. As stated in the case study, Andrea’s mother and 3 of her siblings were diagnosed with serious mood disorders or alcohol abuse. Symptoms of MDD may include: irritability, difficulty with concentration, fatigue or lack of energy, feelings of hopelessness and/or helplessness, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or self-hate, social isolation, loss of interest in once pleasurable activities, sleep problems (insomnia or excessive sleeping) and suicidal ideation or behavior. In more severe cases of MDD, patients may experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Andrea shows signs of many of these symptoms. She is having hallucinations of people being stabbed and being possessed by the devil. She is
Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function.
Mood: apprehension, general discontent, loss of interest, hopelessness, anger, elevated mood, mood swings, apathy, euphoria, sadness, guilt, or inability to feel
Bipolar Disorder can be classified by the occurrence of manic episodes followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, extensive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day. During the specific period of mood disturbance and increased energy or activity, many symptoms are present. Some examples of these symptoms can include: -Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, and are more talkative than usual (“Bipolar and Related Disorders, “n.d.). There is a 10- 15% risk of completed suicide associated with Bipolar Disorder (“Bipolar Depression”, 2)
 Characterized by a chronic course (i.e., seldom without symptoms), with lowered mood tone and arrange of other symptoms that may include feelings of inadequacy, loss of self-esteem, or self-deprecation; feelings of hopelessness or despair; feelings of guilt, brooding about past events, or self-pity; low energy and chronic tiredness; being less active or talkative than usual; poor concentration and indecisiveness; and inability to enjoy pleasurable activities.
Major Depressive Disorder, which is also referred to as Clinical Depression, is a disorder caused when low serotonin levels, that suppress pain perception and are often found in the pineal gland at the center of the brain, promote low levels of norepinephrine, a monoamine neurotransmitter that controls cognitive ability. This disabling disorder interferes with a person’s daily life as it prevents one from performing normal functions, such as eating, sleeping, interacting, or enjoying once pleasurable activities. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the common symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder are continued feelings of anxiety, worthlessne...
According to the DSM5 major depressive describes a person who is in a depressed mood for most of the day, nearly everyday. The person also has a diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the time. There may be significant weight loss or gain as a result of decrease or increase of appetite, respectively. The person may also experience insomnia or hyper insomnia nearly everyday. There may also be a consistent feeling of fatigue or loss of energy. Usually in major depression, there are feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt. It is also common to have a diminished ability to think, concentrate, or experience indecisiveness. All of these symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (DSM 5, 160-161)
The first disorder is bipolar disorder, also known as “manic depression”. Bipolar disorder is when someone experiences dramatic ups and downs in moods, periods of mania or extreme excitement characterized by hyperactivity and chaotic behavior (Rathus, 2010). Studies show that biological factors create vulnerability to the disorder and experiences such as sleep deprivation can
Bipolar Disorder is the tendency of manic episodes to alternate with major depressive episodes, like a roller coaster. Barlow, D., Durand, M., Stewart, S., & Lalumière, M., 2014, p. 222. Their moods and relationships are unstable and they usually have a very poor self image, recurrent feelings of emptiness and fear of abandonment. Barlow, D., Durand, M., Stewart, S., & Lalumière, M., 2014, p. 444.
The main character Pat who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, displayed signs of manic episodes such as: fast talking, rambling with words, and no sleep. There were about 3 scenes of Pat waking his parents up early in the morning because he was looking for something, or could not wait to tell them something in the morning. Throughout most of the film, Pat exhibits a lot of delusions. Before hospitalization, it is briefly mentioned that Pat was accusing his wife and another teacher (who ironically was the man who this wife cheated on) embezzling money from him. After hospitalization, there were delusions that him and his wife were perfect for each other and they were going to be work through their marriage when that clearly was not the
Within his lifetime, George has experienced multiple manic and depressive episodes consistent with bipolar I disorder. This diagnosis is possible because George has suffered from at least one manic episode; George has also experienced depressive episodes, which are common, but not required, occurrences in the disorder. The case study describes three different bipolar episodes and indicates that more have occurred. First, George experienced a depressive episode