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What is discourse analysis and its importance
The importance of discourse analysis
Discourse analysis Essay
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The text chosen for discourse analysis is a scripted dialogue from the movie Scent of a Woman. This dialogue is dominated by Al Pacino’s character Lieutenant Colonel Frank Slade.
Field
Field refers to the subject matter or the topic of a discourse. It answers the questions as to what is happening, what is the activity and what the text is about (Gee, 2005). The field of this discourse can be broken into parts: it is a criticism on Charlie’s (Chris O'Donnell’s character) school for their unfair treatment of Charlie; and it discusses the qualities a leader should possess. It is very important to notice the register of Slade’s discourse. Being an ex-army officer, his language clearly shows his background as he uses war-related analogies and does not hesitate from using expletives despite being in a school. So much is his language influenced by his background in the army that Trask (James Rebhorn’s Character) has to tell him that he is “in the Baird School not a barracks.”
Tenor
Tenor refers to the roles of participants in a discourse. It tells about the participants and their relative status and power (Gee, 2005). Charlie is being questioned for his involvement in a prank that has been pulled on the school's headmaster, Mr. Trask. Charlie and his colleague, George Willis, Jr., know about the boys who pulled this prank because they see them setting it up on the night before the prank. Mr. Trask knows of this and he offers a bribe to Charlie and George so that they give up the name of the pranksters. The bribe is a letter of recommendation that would virtually guarantee their acceptance in Harvard. Charlie rejects this bribe but George accepts it. Charlie has helped Slade earlier for a few days in return for remuneration. Their company...
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...e is the headmaster of the school and he is standing in front of all the students. This is why he cannot be as rude, impolite and direct as Slade is. He tries to maintain his stout composure and says,
“Are you finished, Mr. Slade?”
This is yet another rhetorical question. This is also a speech act because it also carries the purpose of reiterating Trask’s authority and his power to control the discourse. However, Slade again counters with a direct answer to Trask’s rhetorical question by saying,
“No, I’m just getting warmed up.”
References
Scent of a Woman. Dir. Martin Brest. Perf. Al Pacino, Chris O'Donnell, James Rebhorn, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Gabrielle Anwar. Universal Pictures, 1992.
Jorgensen, Marianne. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Analysis. Sage Publications: London, 2002. Print.
J. P. Gee. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Routledge, 2005. Print.
A Few Good Men. Dir. Rob Reiner. Perf. Jack Nicholson, Tom Cruise, and Demi Moore. Columbia Pictures, 1992. Film.
•Rhetorical question: Used in this particular rant to raise an inquiry up in the audience’s mind. The question is not expected to be answered, yet is a persuasion that enables the audience to comprehend what the rant is about. For instance, when Rick says, “did the Liberals get elected or were the Tories thrown out?” is a rhetorical question.
The author indicates that there are three essential parts to provoke a rhetorical response, which are exigence, audience, and constraints. He hints at other parts and conditions of providing a rhetorical response, but these three are illustrated as completely necessary.
In Donald P. Costello’s article entitled “The Language of The Catcher in the Rye,” Costello supports his thesis, being that the language in the novel The Catcher in the Rye all serves a greater purpose, by delving into the linguistic elements of the novel as well as the significance behind them. Costello acknowledges the authenticity of the language used in the novel, but argues that Salinger’s intent was to use Holden Caufield’s speech to characterize him. To do this, he elaborates on the unique parts of Holden’s vernacular and how they are used, along with Holden’s awareness of his language. Finally, Costello closes his article by explaining why the specific language was employed.
Perf. Brad Pitt and Christoph Waltz. The Weinstein Company, 2009. DVD. The.
“Write an essay in which you analyze the rhetorical strategies Judy Syfers uses to achieve her purpose.
Much Ado About Nothing. Directed by Kenneth Branagh. Samuel Goldwyn Company and Renaissance Films, 1993.
LA Confidential. Dir. Curtis Hanson. Perf. Kevin Spacey, Russel Crowe, Guy Pierce, Kim Bassinger, Danny DeVito. Regency, 1997.
She’s the Man. Dir. Andy Fickman. Pert. Amanda Bynes, Laura Ramsey, Channing Tatum. DreamWorks SKG, 2006. DVD.
A Few Good Men. Dir. Rob Reiner. Perf. Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, and Demi Moore. Colombia Pictures, 1992. Film.
Pride and Prejudice. Dir. Joe Wright. Perf. Keira Knightley and Matthew Mcfadyen. 2005. DVD. Focus Features, 2006.
1980. Warner Bros. Directed by Stanley Kubrick. Music by Wendy Carlos and Rcachel Elkind. Cinematography by John Alcott. Editing by Ray Lovejoy. With Jack Nicholson, Shelley Duvall, Danny Lloyd.
Sex and the City. Dir. Michael Patrick King. Perf. Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin
The Proposal. Dir. Anne Fletcher. Perf. Ryna Reynolds, Sandra Bullock, Betty White, Mary Steenburgen, Craig T. Nelson. Touchstone Pictures, 2009
Fantastic Mr. Fox. Dir. Wes W. Anderson. Perf. George Clooney and Meryl Streep. Twentieth Century Fox, 2009. DVD.