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Humans use logic in their everyday lives, whether they are deciding important things or using logic for simple decisions. However, the logic used in our government is a lot more complicated than everyday decision making. Using James Madison’s essays, Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51, Americans can have a better understanding of how logic was and is used in our government. James Madison was the fourth president of the United States and is one of the founding fathers of the United States. He is an important figure in the history of the United States. He, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, wrote the federalist papers in 1787 and 1788 to encourage the conformation of the constitution (Wikipedia). One of the most influential of the federalist papers was Federalist No. 10, written by James Madison. Federalist No. 10 discusses faction, liberty and the process of government to keep the surplus of faction low. James Madison describes a faction as “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community” (Federalist No. 10). Madison takes the argument in Federalist No. 10 that faction and liberty are inseparable. This is logic in our government; instead of trying to eliminate the cause of factions; the government can control the effects of faction (Federalist No. 10). Madison states two solutions to eliminating the cause of faction; “the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interest” (Federalis... ... middle of paper ... ...ons. “It is no less certain than it is important, notwithstanding the contrary opinions which have been entertained, that the larger the society, provided it lie within a practical sphere, the more duly capable it will be of self-government” (Federalist No. 51). James Madison gives Americans example after example of how logic is used in our government. Although it is more complicated than our everyday logic, he gives Americans a better understanding of the important decisions made to better our government. Works Cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison# James Madison: The Federalist No. 10, The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection (continued); Nov. 1787 James Madison: The Federalist No. 51, The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments; Feb. 1788
Roland, J. (1998, October 18). The Federalist No. 51, The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments. Retrieved from Constition Society: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa51.htm
In The Federalist Papers by James Madison, Madison discuses various aspects of government and how the government must be organized in order to better represent the people. In The Federalist, No. 10 Madison discusses the nature of political factions and parties and how they can affect the government and its practices. The Federalist, No. 51 discusses instead how the government being in branches helps maintain liberties and better protect the American people. The topics mentioned in The Federalist Papers continue to explain and structure our government today.
Federalist No. 10 is an essay written by James Madison and the tenth of the Federalist Papers, a series arguing for the ratification of the United States Constitution.
In Federalist 10, Madison focuses primarily on the concerns of Anti-federalists and Federalists alike regarding factions, which he defines as “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest,
Madison furthers, the members of each branch should not be too dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The best security against a gradual concentration of power in any one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such concentration difficult. The constitutional rights of all must check one man's personal interests and ambitions. We may not like to admit that men abuse power, but the very need for government itself proves they do, "if men were angels, no government would be necessary." Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary.
The debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists before the ratification of the United States Constitution centered around a number of controversial issues such as equal representation of the people, defense from the majority, and the balance of power between the states and the national governments. Federalist and Anti-Federalist Number 10 discuss the concerns with factions, their role in government, and how much power they should wield. While both suggest that large, clashing factions are detrimental to the United States, Federalist No. 10 promises that the government can protect from and reduce the growth of factions, and Anti-Federalist No. 10 argues for balancing of many larger groups, claiming that total lack of conflict in opinions leads to tyranny. While both papers make excellent points, Federalist No. 10 is more applicable to modern issues, although society does not fully follow its ideas either.
James Madison was a very intelligent man and was one of the forefathers for our country. In Madison’s Federalist Paper Number 10 he describes the need to control factions in the United States and how the government is to do so. The Federalist papers are a key point in describing how to control “factions” that are so dangerous to the young government, or so Madison feels. In Madison’s paper he clearly lays out his idea on the sources of factions, his feelings on democracy versus a republic, and how to control factions.
The Federalist 10 is an essay included in the Federalist Papers and it is written by James Madison, an american statesman, political theorist and the fourth President of the United States. And the Federalist Papers is basically a collection of about 85 different articles and essays- including the Federalist 10- that have been written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay with the sole purpose of promoting the ratification of what we know as the Constitution of the United States. However, it appears that Madison’s first essay- Federalist 10- is the the most quoted from all 85 articles, in which Madison starts off by talking about his idea on political factions.
Madison’s federalist paper 51, He is idea in regards to the three branches of the government is to be able to have control of the factionalism. The main idea is to have the government control both people and itself so the government could be able to protect people’s rights.
James Madison’s most amazing political prediction, contained within the pages of Federalist 10, was that the United States being so large and having such a wi...
James Madison’s Federalist No 10. outlines many of the aspects that the American Government was founded on, and features that continue to be employed to this day. The primary point throughout the essay was warning our nation of the formation of factions, or party united under one goal, and how a government would be able to prevent a majority faction from assuming complete power. Madison argues that the formation of factions are the primary reason for failure within a government. The essay argues that factions must be removed or controlled in their effects in order to have an efficient, and successful government. Madison focuses his essay on how a government can control faction’s effects and then declares his thesis: “The ability of free people
James Madison wrote Federalist No. 51 to ensure the American people that the new government would prevent any one group of people or person from having too much power. His goal was to avoid any situation where any one branch of government would control society's decisions. In Madison’s opinion each branch should be independent and not rely on members of the other branches. No one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other branches. Madison believes that the people should be allowed to select the president, legislators, and judges. However, power can never be divided one hundred percent equally. In our government the legislative branch tends to have the most power, because of this the framers divided the congress into two houses..
Madison’s statement means that each branch of government should propose its agendas separate from the other branches. This does not mean that the branches should seek to conflict with one another, but rather that they should propose ideas, based on benefit of the people, within the confines of their own branch. In doing so, it is less likely that the three powers will concentrate, and an efficient system of checks and balances is achieved because each branch can recognize fault in the other without bias.
In Federalist Paper 51 titled, “The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments,” James Madison proposed a new structure of federal government that he felt would solve the problems of the former government. The former system of government relied on state governments that were able to oppress its peoples. The Federalist Papers sought to prevent anarchy by way of a strong federal government and equal representation of American citizens.
Madison, James. “The Federalist No. 10.” 1787. In Dimensions of Culture 2: Justice. Ed. Valerie Hartouni, Robert Horwitz and John Skrentny. San Diego: University Readers, 2011. 71-74. Print.