The Cave Plato

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In Plato’s dialogue the “allegory of the cave” the student Glaucon asks Socrates why so many people are unenlightened. The figure that Socrates uses to illustrate is a den that chained human beings have lived in since their childhood, and can only see what is before them being prevented by the chains from turning their heads (¶ 1). Above and behind them is a fire blazing at distance; between them are a raised way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets (¶ 1). In order to understand Plato’s idea of the Good, it is helpful to examine the cave from three separate viewpoints: 1) the plight of the “strange prisoners”; 2) the difficulty of the ascent/the situation of the “liberated prisoner”; …show more content…

The figure that Socrates uses to illustrate is a den that chained human beings have lived in since their childhood, and can only see what is before them being prevented by the chains from turning their heads. Above and behind them is a fire blazing at distance; between them is a raised way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets (¶ 1). Since the prisoners are chained and can only see the opposite side of the cave, all that they see are the “shadows and figures of themselves or one another, which the fire throws on the opposite wall of the cave,” and lead them to believe that those shadows were the “literal” truth (¶5). The prison is the world of sight and the light of the fire is the sun; if one interprets the journey upward to be the accent of the soul into the intellectual world according to Socrates’ poor belief then one will not misapprehend the meaning (¶ …show more content…

In conclusion, Socrates 's (and Plato 's) point is that, once we understand what reality is, it is the job of the informed to lead the ignorant 'out of the cave ' and into true knowledge. This means, of course, that those who still are uninformed will resist since, after all, the cave is all they 've ever known. But, this doesn 't change the obligation of the enlightened philosopher to try (and keep trying) to help his fellow

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