Freud's Theory Of Personality

Today, we live on earth holding approximately seven million people. Taking a closer look at the number of people we begin to take notice that not one person is identical to the other. What is it that makes us, as individuals, different from the rest of society? “We come into this little world with our own little nature, our own pattern of behavior, and our own natural reaction to people” (Littauer and Sweet 18). Not only do our features on the outside tell us apart from one another but our personalities also set us aside from others. Personality defends us as our own person. Personality is an individual’s process of thinking, feeling, and taking action toward something. Research helps to define the discovering, structuring, and the understanding

Sigmund Freud was first to take notice toward personality. “Like all of us, Sigmund Freud was a product of his times” (Myers 454). Freud took notice to a sequence of repetition within his patients. Freud had a large impact on psychology, history, and literary studies, however his most essential commitment was to focus on the unconscious mind. “In Freud’s view, human personality-including its emotions and striving- arises from a conflict between impulse and restraint-between our aggressive, pleasure- seeking biological urges and our internalized social controls over these urges” (Myers 455). His patients were experiencing a series of free association, which is also known as a state of unconsciousness. Freud explored unconscious with consciousness experience. The thought that individuals presented other reasons other than those they professed in earlier stages in time. “Freud’s

Indirect methods are often used to study personality. “Measurement of personality involves operationally defining theoretical constructs by specifying how they will be assessed” (Cloninger 13). Although, what was the conclusion to the structure of personality. As stated, personality is the process of thinking, feeling, and the actions took toward something. The main structure of personality: id, ego, superego. The id is driven by the joy standard, which takes quick satisfaction of all cravings, needs, and wants. On the off chance that these necessities are not fulfilled instantly, the outcome is a state uneasiness or pressure. For example, the need to feel hungry or thirsty and food or water is not provided. Ego takes into account when the ids wants and needs are fulfilled. The id 's driving forces can be fulfilled through a procedure of postponed satisfaction; the sense of self will in the long run permit the conduct, yet just in the suitable time and place. “Freud proposed that the ego protects itself with defense mechanism- tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality” (Myers 457). Freud noticed that ego is able to protect itself with assistance from the defense mechanism. Defense mechanisms are tactics that change direction due to the existence of reality. There are different types of defense mechanisms, some including: regression, reaction formation, projection,