Overview and History of the Sudan

2873 Words6 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Brief history of South sudan

Due to its large size and location, the Sudan is referred to as “The Heart of Africa.” This country has a rich history that is marred by constant war and religious oppression. The Sudan is located within a varied landscape and with a varied populace. Fundamentalist Muslims who pronounce freedom but practice religious oppression control the government of Sudan. Despite this, other religions exist in the Sudan, but this often leads to rebellion and armed conflict. The Sudan, a nation still budding from its first independence since the Empire of Kush, suffers from an oppressive religious government that condoned the murder of its citizens and contributed to the secession of South Sudan.

HISTORY

The Sudan has a very long and violent past. The remains of early human settlers are traced back 60,000 years along the Nile River in Sudan. Despite this long history, the first major developments began with Egyptian expansion into the upper Nile valley. This expansion eventually led to the rise of the Kingdom of Kush. Following this, the next significant occupation of Sudanese soil occurred at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. This brutal occupation ended with British colonization. After World War II, Britain gave Sudan its independence, but independent rule has been plagued by corruption and war.

Kush. The first true expansion of power by the indigenous people of what is now Sudan began around 2000 B.C., with the expansion of the Egyptian Empire along the Nile River. The Egyptians, under Thutmose I, expanded into what is now northern Sudan and further along the Nile River basin (britannica.com). The Egyptian expansion led to mingling of the Egyptian and North African Nubian culture. The Egyptians referred to this land along the souther...

... middle of paper ...

...Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition.

Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 01 Apr. 2014. mylibraryus.armybiznet.com/EBchecked/topic/538793/Shariah>. Snyder, Gail. Sudan. Broomall: Mason Crest Publishers, 2010. Major Muslim Nations. Print.

"Sudan." CultureGrams Online Edition. ProQuest, 2014. Web. 31 Mar 2014.

< http://0-online.culturegrams.com.mylibraryus.armybiznet.com/world/world_country

.php?contid=1&wmn=Africa&cid=152&cn=Sudan>

"Sudan." Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition.

Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 01 Apr. 2014.
-www.britannica.com.mylibraryus.armybiznet.com/EBchecked/topic/571417/Sudan>.

The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency, n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.

.

Show More
Related

  • The Holocaust and the Darfur-Sudan Genocide: Correlative and Distinctive

    958 Words  | 2 Pages

    Reeves, Eric, Massimo Calabresi, Sam Dealey, and Stephan Faris. “The Tragedy of Sudan.” Time. Time Inc, 4 Oct. 2004. Web and Print. 15 April 2014. .

    Read More

  • Imperialism in Africa

    347 Words  | 1 Pages

    In the mid-1800’s Africa south of the Sahara contained more than seven hundred different ethnic groups. Most were organized into communities based on ties of tradition and family. Occasionally, a powerful group formed a state that was strong enough to conquer neighboring groups and form an empire. Europeans had already moved into North Africa. The once-powerful Ottoman Empire had become too weak to prevent local rulers from taking control in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt. These countries were no match for the Europeans bent on conquest.

    Read More

  • The Tutsi And Hutu People In Rwanda

    964 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is due this circumstance that the fight in Darfur, which originated from conflict over land, water and additional capitals amongst black farmers and Arab nomads, has transformed into a gory tragedy. The Darfur crisis has exposed the racial issues in Sudan which had been ready to burst into flames for a long period time. What makes it a racial conflict is that the Muslim Arab Janjaweed militia, are attacking black African Muslims. Both sides share the same Muslim beliefs but cannot live in harmony. If the southerners are not awarded the same rights as the northerners, they will continue to fight.

    Read More

  • Imperialism: Great Britain in Africa

    1028 Words  | 3 Pages

    Simmons, Melinda and Amanda Price. “British Imperialism of Egypt.” British Imperialism of Egypt and the Sudan. 4 March 1998. 29 January 2010. .

    Read More

  • The Kingdom of Nubia: Modern Day Sudan

    937 Words  | 2 Pages

    Sudan, in ancient times was the kingdom of Nubia. Nubia was Egyptian, ruled around 2600 B.C. Sudan has had quite a diverse and interesting past shaping the country to what we now call Sudan. From the civil, war of the National Islamic Front and the People’s Liberation Army to the discovery of oil. Southern and Northern Sudan is rich in history, culture, and population diversity. I picked Sudan to learn more about my friends, and to put meaning to what they went through as United State refugees. We will look at Sudan’s History, culture, and population to better understate the country to date.

    Read More

  • West African Kingdoms

    996 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is only recently that more reliable studies have brought to light much information about great civilizations that developed in Africa while Europe was in the period often referred as the Dark Ages. The earliest of these mature civilizations were in West Africa. In a vast region south of the Sahara, Africans organized kingdoms which in time became great empires. This region is called the Sudan (a word meaning "land of the Blacks" in Arabic) The Sudan was important in the early history of Black Africa because the Africans first practiced agriculture in this region, and thus became the first people south of the Sahara to fashion and use iron tools and weapons. They were also among the first people in Africa to organize viable political systems. The Sudanic Blacks had learn to domesticate crops long before the coming of Christianity, and their grain production furnished food for an expanding population.

    Read More

  • Migration from Sudan into the United States

    2377 Words  | 5 Pages

    The disagreement between these two parties along with the exclusion of southern Sudan fueled civil unrest. Civil war broke out in 1955, in 1956 Sudan had become an independent nation, but the civil war continued. In 1972 a peace agreement was signed between the Southern Sudan Lib...

    Read More

  • The History of Iraq

    2693 Words  | 6 Pages

    Iraq’s history is one of both prosperity and violence, and dates back to the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia. While dominated by a variety of civilizations, the region enjoyed a relatively stable society. Since the birth of Islam, the religion has been the dominant cultural belief of the region, and has made its way into the laws and ruling of the region. (InDepth Info, 2010)

    Read More

  • The Lost Boys of Sudan

    642 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1983 the Second Sudanese Civil War took place; Arabic Muslims from the North of Sudan attacked southern villages killing more than one million civilians and leaving more than twenty thousand of boys orphaned− often referred to as the Lost Boys of Sudan−. Afraid of meeting the same fate as their families, these boys set out on a difficult journey through Africa seeking refuge.

    Read More

  • Essay On The Kush Kingdom

    446 Words  | 1 Pages

    When most people think of powerful African ancient kingdoms, they think of only Egypt. However, there are many ancient empires throughout Africa that were powerful and influential. One of those empires were the Kush empire, which was established in 970 BC when they declared independence from the Egyptians. The Kingdom developed south of Egypt along the Nile and at a trade route.The kingdom quickly become a powerful kingdom due to its rich natural resources such as gold, copper, and stone. Its location was also convenient for trades with powerful kingdoms. It also had a powerful military. The kush resources contributed hugely to the kingdom's wealth and was used to start a civilization and trade.

    Read More

  • Salva Kiir's Speech 'Former Nelson Mandelas'

    1212 Words  | 3 Pages

    South Sudanese independence thus far has been quite detrimental than beneficial to the people of South Sudan. On July 9, 2011, the 54th African state was born. Independence was fought to fight challenges that, as part of Sudan it endured for 56 years; however its current state has brought about challenges from within . This essay will discuss a brief history of Sudan and South Sudan and then analyse President Salva kiir’s speech in contrast to Former Nelson Mandelas’.

    Read More

  • Egypt: The Gift Of The Nile

    482 Words  | 1 Pages

    Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the flooding of the Nile for irrigation and new soils. It dominated vast areas of northeastern Africa for millennia. Ruled by Egypt for about 1800 years, the Kush region of northern Sudan subjugated Egypt in the 8th century BC. Pyramids, temples, and other monuments of these civilizations blanket the river valley in Egypt and northern Sudan.To Egypt, the Nile is seen as the fountain of life. Every year, between the months of June and October, the great rivers of the Nile rush north, and flood the highlands of Etiopia.

    Read More

  • South Sudan: A Struggle Within

    904 Words  | 2 Pages

    The rise of this conflict can be traced back to European colonialism. As the British Empire continued to expand it incorporated Sudan into it’s empire in the 1890s. However at the time, Sudan was not the Sudan that is knew pre-2011. There were two a North and a South Sudan. The north was predominatingly a Arabic speaking Muslim North, and the south an English speaking Christian South. To prevent Egypt claiming North Sudan, the British combined the two regions into one. It can be classified as this being the start of the conflict. The two regions, were culturally,religiously, and ethnically different. Tensions were bound to rise based on these issues. When the British colonialism ended and Sudan declared independence in 1956, the borders were not altered. The country was still united into one Sudan. The British like most Colonial powers left the nation with an unstable government structure. The British supported the North more than it did the South, thus creating resentment and tensions between the two after the end of colonialism.

    Read More

  • Overview of the Arab Culture

    1674 Words  | 4 Pages

    Arab is not a race, but is a group of individuals that are united by their culture and history (ADC, 2014). There are many different variations commonly based on a particular individual’s country of origin such as Arab Americans. Other variations are based on their social class, the level of their education, if they live urbanely or rurally, or the time they have spent in the United States (Lipson & Dubble, 2007). Most Arabs also practice Islamic religion and are Muslim. When working with an Arab or Muslim client, nurses should ask what the client wishes to be referred to so as not to offend them in any way (Lipson & Dubble, 2007).

    Read More

  • River nile

    1008 Words  | 3 Pages

    The first great African civilization developed in the northern Nile Valley in about 5000 BC. Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the flooding of the Nile for irrigation and new soils. It dominated vast areas of northeastern Africa for millennia. Ruled by Egypt for about 1800 years, the Kush region of northern Sudan subjugated Egypt in the 8th century BC. Pyramids, temples, and other monuments of these civilizations blanket the river valley in Egypt and northern Sudan.

    Read More

More about Overview and History of the Sudan

Open Document