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Decision making is not an easy task to accomplish
Decision making
Decision making is not an easy task to accomplish
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Carbonated Fruit Drink Any business facing product expansion or creation should carefully examine what a new product or product extension will bring to the company as a whole. Sometimes a product may seem to be a good idea; however the cost can outweigh the benefits if proper strategies are not used. The following example is of a soft-drink company with an idea of expanding into a carbonated fruit drink. By implementing the six steps to decision making the company can make an unbiased educated decision. The use of the six step decision making process allows management to investigate the probability of a new products success prior to investing money into the project. The first step is to define the problem (Samuelson & Marks, 2012). In this situation, the company must figure out whether introducing a new fruity beverage is a good thing to do for the company. This company is a soft-drink company so there needs to be a careful analysis of the market to see if this product is one that not only can be integrated into the brand of the …show more content…
Through using decision making tools that calculate information such as linear-programming decision trees and other analytical tools, the optimal decision can be made (Samuelson & Marks, 2012). Once this has been completed the best choice should be apparent. The final step in the decision making prices is performing a sensitivity analysis. Here is where one can considers possible variations of the anticipated conditions surrounding the optimal decision. How does an economic downturn affect the profitability of the new fruit flavored beverage? What if a competitor offers a higher quality product for less money? These types of questions will be asked by upper management and by carefully investigating different uncontrollable factors one will be able to answer in a way that the best decision can be
In order to find out what are some of the key drivers’ of the analysis I will further run different sensitivity analysis. I think some of the key drivers of our assumptions could be sales growth, production costs as a percentage of sales, inventories as a percentage of cost of goods sold etc.
The key issues facing the client are that; firstly; the business is focusing all of its energy onto the youth market and not attracting business and sales from the older demographic that in years to come will be a massive market, which is as yet untapped. This may be due to the fact that one of the client's main aim is to "help provide children with healthier food" (GMID 2007). Secondly; the client has not fully taken into account the changing lifestyles of people and their demands, emerging markets within the health drinks market such as health snacks have not been considered by the client and must be if they wish to expand their business and move away from being known as a one product business.
The presenting team started out by giving a background about the industry and the companies. The main issue and financial terms were explained. However we feel that some of the assumptions such as Merck's flexibility to back out from building the plant in case of failure were not clearly mentioned. They failed to explain why Davanrik's market risk was lower than its stand alone risk. Discounted cash flow method which is the traditional financial tool for evaluating capital allocation was rejected without explanation. We can rationalize not using DCF for its inability to capture risk uncertainty. Passive investments such as stocks and bonds are good candidates to use DCF on. Once these investments are made investors cannot influence the cash flow generation. We agree that decision tree can be used to make preliminary judgment and real option analysis can be used to get more definitive answer. We think that sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis could have been useful since all inputs may change over time.
aspects: Carbonated soft drinks industry's structure, evaluation of driving change factors in this industry and finally analysis of key strategic factors it is faced with.
The Beverage Industry is a highly competitive one and tends to be dominated by a few major actors. The two biggest worldwide known and most influential companies are Coca-Cola and Pepsi. The limited growth opportunities make this competition very intense, requiring companies to follow the trends and be always aware of the competitors' progress. However, the demand for the products depends a lot on the economic conditions within the society. Those few big players enjoy the benefits of the strong loyal customer base during the growth and stability stage in the economy, whereas in times of economic difficulties customers turn to cheaper substitutes. Thus, although the key feature of the industry is that it is very difficult for a new unknown company to enter the market and compete with well-known long-established businesses, the companies should pay significant attention to the new entrants, especially in times of economic instability. Consumer tastes are also seasonal, meaning that the demand for the carbonated beverages is higher during the hot months of the year. Shifting consumer preferences bring the concern of operating uncertainty, which greatly affects pricing strategies. The large companies pay reliable dividends...
Innocent is a well-established smoothie and health food company in its home market of the UK and has had success in moving into various markets in the European Union. With the added partnership with global brand Coca-Cola, it could be said that Innocent is in prime position to begin its expansion into new markets globally. This report will note the benefits and potential risks of entering the chosen market of Japan based on research and theoretical analysis.
The European Vice President of United Cereal (UC), Lora Brill, is confronted by a dilemma: to launch a new product called Healthy Berry Crunch as the first ‘Eurobrand’ or not. A wrong decision may destroy her career, especially since Healthy Berry Crunch is not only a new concept of healthy cereal, but also a pioneer of United Cereal’s Eurobrand, which is different from the company’s usual standards. On the other hand, if she makes the right decision, she may be able to grow the company to a whole new level.
The Porter’s model of competitive advantage of nations is based on four key elements including factor endowments, demand conditions, related and supporting industries and firm strategy, structure and rivalry. This makes it suitable in understanding the competition existing in the soft drinks industry in the Asian markets. The factor conditions identify the natural resources, climate, location, and demographics. Coca cola and Pepsi enjoy the growing population in the Asian markets (Yoffie, 2002). A higher population guarantees the two companies adequate revenues. Other factors include communication infrastructure and availability of skilled workers. Most of the Asian countries are embracing new technologies that grow much knowledge of the diverse beverage drinks. Secondly, the demand conditions play a significant role in enhancing competitiveness for the firms. Both Coca cola and Pepsi are an
CASE 1-3: Coke and Pepsi Learn To Compete in India The political environment in India proved critical in that their government was unfavorable to foreign investors. They prohibited the import of soft drinks since they felt it could be gotten anywhere. They also prohibited the foreign brand name and wanted the name Lehar Pepsi and Coca-Cola India, an indigenous name. These effects couldn’t have be anticipated prior to entering the market because the trade policies, rules and regulations of India were difficult and unpredictable.
Control of market share is the key issue in this case study. The situation is both Coke and Pepsi are trying to gain market share in this beverage market, which is valued at over $30 billion a year. Just how is this done in such a competitive market is the underlying issue. The facts are that each company is coming up with new products and ideas in order to increase their market share.
One thing to remember when using any decision-making tool is to keep the end in mind. In other words when working through a process, visualizing the end result is Helpful. We must also remember that in every decision-making process there are a multitude of tools to help us along the way. No tool is really better then another, in fact most are made to compliment each other not as a soul solution to the process at hand.
The beverage industry is highly competitive and presents many alternative products to satisfy a need from within. The principal areas of competition are in pricing, packaging, product innovation, the development of new products and flavours as well as promotional and marketing strategies. Companies can be grouped into two categories: global operations such as PepsiCo, Coca-Cola Company, Monster Beverage Corp. and Red Bull and regional operations such as Ro...
Everyone enjoys a taste of fizzyness in their mouths, in other words, soft drinks, which are also known as “soda, pop, coke, soda pop or fizzy drink”, is a beverage that contains water, not always carbonated, it also contains sweetner as well as a flavoring agent. sweetner used in these drinks may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, in case of diet drinks it may have sugar substitues and a combination of all of these. Soft drinks may also contain caffine, colorings, preservatives and “other ingredients”.The high demand of soft drinks made me look into it and the company I chose to focus on for my case study is Coca-Cola. The reason I chose this company is because I find the logo and the font it uses quite intruiging. The curving of each of the letters used in the logo relate closely to the movement of art nouveau and for some of the background of the logo, it closely fits in with art deco as a movement. The simplicity of the logo appealed to me and as a result I chose to make Coca-Cola as my focal point. It is quite interesting as to how the brand had once started off and where it has come to now.
Therefore, to achieve this objective, managers have to make choices in decision-making, which is the process of selecting a course of action from two or more alternatives (Weihrich & Koontz; 1994, 199). A sound decision making requires extensive knowledge of economic theory and the tools of economic analysis, that are directly related in the process of decision-making. Since managerial economics is concerned with such economic theories and tools of analysis, it is very relevant to the managerial decision-making process.
Effective decision making involves the ability to identify consistently and select the best choice among multiple options. This is true both personally and professionally. For the decision making process one may use a decision making model. A decision making mo...