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Effects of industrial capitalism
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Modernity has largely shaped the way in which time is organized, and also the way in which we experience it. Time is something which in modernity is central to our everyday lives and the way in which we organize them. Modernity has led to time having a much more rigid organization, and the standardization of time have meant that time and the way in which it is organized can be seen influencing all aspects of our everyday lives. Also, modern capitalism has led to a larger need for a more organized idea of time. Time as a commodity is an idea which mainly stems from modern capitalism, and has certainly impacted the way in which we organize time. Those whom are at the head of capitalist society need a more organized view of time in order to have a better and more efficient labor force; in order to buy peoples time modernity needed a more organized view of it. This idea has largely impacted the effect of time on our everyday lives, time as a commodity has meant that we structure much of our lives around time, and the idea that we need to give up our time in order to survive. Time becomes something very valuable under modernity, and this changes our everyday experiences of it. Everything we do is structured around ideas of time, from when we wake up, when we go to work and when we go to sleep, time is one of the most important factors in structuring everyday life. Within capitalism the idea of time is emphasized as something of importance, and this leads into a whole industry of trying to reverse time, and trying to make the most of it, modern capitalism buys and sells time to us, two things which in modernity largely shape the organization of time and our everyday experience of it.
Modernity has largely influenced the organisation o...
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...dings. Tenth Edition. Sage Publications INC.
Peloquin, S M. 1991. Time as a Commodity: Reflections and Implications. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy.45(2) [e-journal] Available at
Adam, B. 2004. Time, The Quest for Time Control. Polity; Cambridge
Thomspon, E P. 1967. Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism. Past and Present, Oxford University Press. 38. [e-journal] Available at
Friedland, R. 1994. NowHere: Space, Time and Modernity. University of California Press
Khatib, S. 2010. The Time of Capital and the Messianicity of Time: Marx with Benjamin.
Tomba, M. 2013. Marx’s Temporalities. Koninklijke Brill NV; Leiden
Gershuny, J. 2010. Changing Times: Work and Leisure in Postindustrial Society. New York; Oxford University Press.
Marks, L. (2006). The Loss of Leisure in a Culture of Overwork. Spirit of Change Magazine.
...o conclude with, the worst fate is waiting for rich people in Marx’s “Communist manifesto”, and is explained by 2 factors: mismanagement of given resources and negative result in the class struggle between the poor and the rich. Reich, on the contrary, argues that the wealthiest people, these are the symbolic analysts, will thrive due to the higher demand for their services and better technologies. Both authors see the capital factor in different lights and predict the rich to either succeed with the help of it, or lose because of its mismanagement. Meanwhile Reich does not mention any tension among different classes Marx sees the doom of the rich in its defeat to proletariat. Nevertheless, considering that Reich describes modern times and having witnessed the fall of USSR, a model of Marxist regime, should we incline more to Reich’s predictions on the rich’s fate?
Ibid., 219. Cochran and Miller, Age of Enterprise, 39. Zinn, People’s History, 233-237. Cochran and Miller, People’s History, 117-118. Alan Dawley, Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2000), Kindle edition, chap.
Industrial capitalism transformed greatly in a century; however work continued to decline with the advancement of time. Therefore, work was better in 1750 then it was in 1850. " The worker therefore only feels himself outside his work, and in his work feels outside himself" (134.).
This article discusses the basic understanding of what occupational therapy is and what it the
The changes accompany the transition from one epoch to another. In the late nineteenth century labor has become a commodity to the merchants, and the formation of a new mode of production has risen which gave rise to a capitalist society. There is a new class distinction between the laborer and those who owned the means of production.
Many individuals would define leisure as time free from paid work, domestic responsibilities, and just about anything that one would not do as part of their daily routine. Time for leisure and time for work are both two separate spheres. The activities which people choose to do on their spare time benefit their own personal interests as well as their satisfactions. While some people may enjoy one activity, others pay not. Leisure is all about personal interests and what people constitute having a good time is all about. Some may say that the process of working class leisure can be seen to contribute their own subordination as well as the reproduction of capitalist class relations. Self-produced patterns of working class leisure can lead to resistance to such reproduction. This leads to social class relations and inequalities, and the fact that it they can never be completely reproduced in the leisure sphere. This film Home Feeling: Struggle for a Community, gives some examples of the role of leisure within a capitalist society dealing with issues such as class inequalities, and how they are different among various societies.
Watson, T. (2008) The Meaning of Work. The Sociology of Work and Industry. London: Routledge.
The economy of many nations was grounded on the putting-out system and the cottage-industry, prior the arrival of the Industrial Revolution. Nevertheless following the 17th century, the innovation of the steam engine revolutionized the energy possibility of man. Europe’s cities experienced an upsurge of growth due to this machine. In addition, laissez-fare capitalism was introduced and started to be implemented by numerous governments. As a response of this technical progression and economic revolution, particular altercations occurred fundamentally, and played a negative effect on the criteria of life for the urban and rural working classes. The negative effects caused by these fundamental changes on both working classes played out economically, socially, as well as on the workplace conditions.
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels, and Robert C. Tucker. The Marx-Engels reader . 2d ed. New York: Norton, 1978. Print.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Trans. Paul M. Sweeny. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1998.
Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels, and Robert C. Tucker. The Marx-Engels reader. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1978. Print.
The problem of time management can be said to be universal not only affecting students but also other people in careers. This problem is seen to transition from a person’s life from different cadres of his or her engagement specifically from home, school and at work. It is also a problem that is internal and not external.
Thomas, P.,(1959, December 19), Towards a General Theory of Industrial Relations, The Economic Weekly, p1729
(Claessens, Brigitte J.C.2004). adds that time “cannot be managed, because time is an invariable factor. Only the way a person deals with time can be”. Nevertheless, time management has become increasingly essential to businesses and organizations. This is especially true over the last two decades, as a result of expanding global competition and increased demands for the immediate availability of products and services. Given the increased pace of everyday life, people increasingly need to be more organized. Efficient time management practices support business students in acquiring key skills that will assist them both in their educatio...