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The nature of totalitarianism
Role of government in controlling social media
The nature of totalitarianism
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Recommended: The nature of totalitarianism
Imagine a society in which its citizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorship are political, religious, economic, and moral avenues. Huxley’s Brave New World provides a prophetic glimpse of government censorship and control through technology; the citizens of the World State mimic those of the real world by trading their personal liberties for safety and stability, suggesting that a society similar to Huxley’s could exist outside the realm of dystopian science fiction.
Huxley illustrates just how a real world government can come to tyrannical power over its citizens through the fear of war and terror. Barr explains this very method when he states:
Even more troubling than Huxley's prescient description of technological advances employed to manipulate and control mind and body is the manner in which government seizes on a military threat as the vehicle to not only control the population, but also to convince the people, even as their freedom is being stolen from them, that it is necessary to do so, and that taking freedom will make them free. (Barr 850)
Historically, citizens of many countries sacrifice their personal liberties for a sense of security masked as a governmental attempt for pushing their views onto the citizens. A historical example of this scenario is the passing and enforcement of the Es...
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...elies: The Cinema of Sensation in Brave New
World."Twentieth-Century Literature (2006): 443-66. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
Hodgkinson, Tom. “Don’t sell me your dreams: far from liberating us, technology isolates us and
makes us stupid. I want no part of your sterile, bloodless brave new world, writes Tom
Hodgkinson.” New Statesman [1996] 4 May 2009: 39. Literature Resource Center. Web. 17
Feb. 2014.
Horan, Thomas. "Revolutions from the Waist Downwards: Desire as Rebellion In Yevgeny
Zamyatin's We, George Orwell's 1984, and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World." Extrapolation 48.2 (2007): 314-39. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: HarperPerennial, 1998. Print.
Sale, Kirkpatrick. “THE FUTURE BROUGHT TO BOOK.” The Ecologist 30.8(2000): 40. General
OneFile. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
In times of great terror and panic, the citizens of a nation must decide what they value most: their right to privacy or the lives of the innocent. Government surveillance is criticized, however there are times in a nation’s history where, in order to ensure the safety of their citizens, they must surveill the country for potential hazards that might exist in the world. The government-issued program, COINTELPRO--a series of illegal projects during the twentieth century organized by the Federal Bureau of Investigation--while heavily criticized for its unconstitutional grounds--was justified because it benefitted the nation during a period of upheaval. COINTELPRO is popularly condemned by historians and professors such as Brandeis University Professor of Sociology, David Cunningham, who asserts that the FBI counterintelligence program was only a form of repression that allowed for the government to suppress matters that they consider bothersome (234) This however was not the case. COINTELPRO was necessary because of the great social unrest, individuals posed threats to society, and creating operations that were beneficial to the United States.
“In every age it has been the tyrant, the oppressor and the exploiter who has wrapped himself in the cloak of patriotism, or religion, or both to deceive and overawe the People.” A quote by Eugene V Debs in his speech in Canton, Ohio, on June 16, 1918. Enter dystopia. In a universe already tarnished by future time and changing, pessimistic ideals or unconventional social standards, tyrants have the tendency to act as the main antagonist who enforce the moral laws of their worlds upon the innocent. And in George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the authors explore the ideas of dystopic tyrants though antagonists O’Brien and Mustapha Mond, who portray their ability to control through their individual societies’ extreme ideals
According to Neil Postman’s Amusing Ourselves to Death, Orwell’s 1984 and Huxley’s Brave New World both predicted that society would eventually be governed by a global totalitarian system; however, the key difference between both their predictions is the method by which society’s cognizance would be undermined. Orwell claimed that contemporary society would be controlled by overt modes of policing and supervising the social hierarchy, whereas Huxley stated that society’s infatuation with entertainment and superficial pleasure alone would be enough for the government to have absolute control over the public. Unfortunately, today’s society is not an Animal Farm. All jokes aside, Postman’s assertion of Huxley’s theory, “what
A totalitarian regime fostered on love is a government dancing atop of its deathbed. Only a relationship between an individual and the party, and a love for its leader can be tolerated by the autocratic society. Bob Dylan explains, “No one is free, even the birds are chained to the sky”, depicting the totalitarian and dystopian worlds of George Orwell’s novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Steven Spielberg’s movie, Minority Report. In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, war, hatred, and machines are the gears powering the Big Brother. By eliminating freedom and generating fear through constant propaganda, strict laws are emplaced and incessant surveillances dominate the lives of Oceanians. In Minority Report, uses futuristic software, precogs, to prevent crime before it happens. Although there is a chance that the crime may not even take place, the oppressive society does not allow for one to decide, but decide one’s faith for them. Sight will be the great flaw and attribute of all mankind.
Every human being has natural rights that can never be taken away. In an attempt to create a world where every person if offered a fair opportunity to live life, the United Nations passed a bill called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in 1948. The document outlines the all the rights provided to everyone in the world, despite age, gender, religion etc. Civil liberties including, right to life, liberty and security of person; the right not to be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family or home; and right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, are incorporated in the Declaration. Despite the positive moral of the implemented civil rights, there have been numerous instances when essential civil liberties have been taken away from innocent people. By taking away natural rights from other people, the offenders attain the desired power and control. In the book, 1984, George Orwell presents the idea of how the world would become if all natural rights seized to exist. The omnipresent ruler of Oceania, named Big Brother, seizes all the natural rights of the citizens, to gain unconstrained power over everything and everyone. Big Brother’s dominants the lives of the citizens by strongly executing the idea of ‘mind over matter’ or doublethink to control the minds of the people, by the creation of groundbreaking technology to control the actions of the citizens and by controlling and modifying the English spoken and written language to express authority over freedom of thought and speech. The combination of the three methods helps Big Brother to create a never-ending rein on the minds and hearts of the citizens of Oceania.
In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley illustrates ways in which government and advanced science control society. Through actual visualization of this Utopian society, the reader is able to see how this state affects Huxley’s characters. Throughout the book, the author deals with many different aspects of control. Whether it is of his subjects’ feelings and emotions or of the society’s restraint of population growth, Huxley depicts government’s and science’s role in the brave new world of tomorrow.
Martin Luther King Jr. tells the danger of valuing technology, “Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men.” King uses antithesis to compare two contrasting principles (guided missiles and misguided men). Huxley cautions readers and warns about the effects of an abundance of scientific power- unreasonable and immoral practices. In Brave New World society values consumption and material objects instead of love and
New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006. Print. The. Orwell, George. A. A. 1984.
This dream of forming and maintaining a utopian society was immortalized in two novels dealing with the same basic ideas, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Both of these novels deal with the lives of main characters that inadvertently become subversives in a totalitarian government. These two books differ greatly however with the manner in which the government controls the population and the strictness of the measures taken to maintain this stability. This essay with compare and contrast the message and tone of each novel as well as consider whether the utopia is a positive or negative one.
One of the main themes in this book is that the government will attempt to control citizen's activities at all costs.
Watts, Harold H. “Brave New World.” Aldous Huxley. New York: Twayne Publishers Inc, 1969. 72-84.
In this quote from the article “The Beginning of the End” that was pulled from 1984 by George Orwell, focuses on the main theme of physical control and mind control in the totalitarian society of Big Brother. This theme was already present in earlier pages, evident in the description of the Big Brother posters and telescreens, as well as his desire to take down Big Brother.
The liberalism of fear is modeled upon a antagonistic model of self and state. The state contrived as some non entity beyond the self individual thus the interests of the state may come to encroach in the particular inhabitants interests. In this model, the state may be deemed a particular adversary, in which the citizen may have to keep control. The individual should always be empowered to look through the liberties the state has given them. Once
Magill, Frank N. Ed. “Nineteen Eighty-Four” Masterpieces of World Literature. New York NY: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989. 582-585. Orwell, George.
In ancient societies, for example China, censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population. The origin of the term censor can be traced to the office of censor established in Rome i 443 BC. ” This quote explains that we may know less about our history than we think. Since the beginning of an established government, they have been retaining information from us for various unknown reasons. Similar to our world today, many citizens from Huxley’s Brave New World don't even know any part of their history. They are conditioned to pay no mind by the government and go by their everyday life. We too may be conditioned since long ago, but now it’s prominent that the government retains and ensors our information and is keeping us from knowing the truth about