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Science and religion argument
Science vs religion
Science vs religion arguments
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The phrase "God is dead" does not mean that Nietzsche believed in an actual God who has actually died, but the idea of him is gone in the modern world. Rather, it conveys his view that the Christian God is no longer a credible source of everyone’s daily lives and values. Year by year there are less believers in the Christian faith and I believe that this is what Nietzsche is referring to. Nietzsche recognizes the crisis that the death of God represents for existing moral assumptions. When someone gives up the Christian faith, it does not only affect that person but everyone around them. By breaking one main concept out of Christianity, the faith in God, one breaks the whole. This is why in "The Madman", a passage which primarily addresses the …show more content…
Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the natural sciences. For him the philosophy was a thinking system that embodied all knowledge, and expressed it in this way. We must accept God as the existence of ideas. The idea of God must come from outside of someone’s thoughts and ideas. I find it hard for people to think like Descartes and many people are pushed away from looking at the existence of God because they find it hard to understand and believe what is actually going on. Also people are selfish and interested in things that only affect them. If you ask someone to do something usually that person will only do it if it only benefits them. We need to turn away from this idea and do things just to help other people because it is what God intended us to do when he created us. However, I believe that we should not see God as an idea or subject but we should try and be the best and help the creation for God. I think modernity should be less focused on God but more focused on the creation. God created the creation therefore we should focus on the creation of God instead of the …show more content…
Hitchens has many ideas that Christians struggle with answering today. For example, why must we praise God if creation comes to him naturally, if God can heal a blind person then why not heal blindness, and with all continual prayer, why no result? I believe at some point many Christians have asked their selves these questions. However, there is not really a definite answer to these questions. Hitchens believes that the Christian people want to believe in a higher order because we are scared of not having anything to believe in and use it to comfort us from the truth of love ones that have passed away. So what Hitchens is trying to get at is that human beings have a tendency towards being "faithful". Hitchens also argues that religion will remain in the human ideas as long as human beings cannot overcome their primitive fears, particularly that of their own mortality. Hitchens and Nietzsche mostly have different viewpoints of how we view God. Nietzsche believes we have changed the way of how we look at religion and that we have mistreated the way it is intended to be used. However, Hitchens sees religion as a cover up to hide us from reality and our natural
The Winchester brothers dealt with angels and demons in “Supernatural” Season 9, Episode 21 titled “King of the Damned.” However, the main focus of the episode is the issue of control over Hell between demons Crowley (Mark Sheppard) and Abaddon (Alaina Huffman).
“The Hitchhiker,” by Lucille Fletcher, narrates the unusual happenings Ronald Adams, the protagonist, experiences, while driving along the deserted and densely populated roads of the United States. Adams continually observes a hitchhiker, whom he first saw, having almost hit him, on the Brooklyn Bridge, and apprehends traveling on the highways, for fear this phantasmal man shall reappear. Struggling to grasp reality once receiving news of his mother’s breakdown after the death of her son, Ronald Adams, he reverts his attention to the hitchhiker, the realization of never having been who he thought he was, and being alone without protection from the traveler, both wrench his mind in two. Lucille Fletcher uses suspense to build the plot of, “The
And last but not least is the villain in these movies. Most of the killers in these films are portrayed as mentally deranged and/or has some type of facial or bodily deformation and who have been traumatized at an early age. Even though these characters terrorized and murder people they have taken on the persona of anti-heroes in pop culture. Characters like Halloween’s Michael Myers, A Nightmare on Elm Street’s Freddy Krueger and Friday the 13th’s Jason Voorhees have become the reason to go see these movies. However, over time,”their familiarity and the audience’s ability to identify and sympathize with them over the protagonist made these villains less threatening (Slasher Film (5))”.
death when his mother and the king enter the room and question him on his
Fridreich Nietzsche writes in The Gay Science "God is dead....And we have killed him," (99, Existentialist Philosophy) referr...
When Nietzsche claims that God is dead he is not making an empirical claim about God’s existence, nor even merely about the state of belief in his existence. His claim is that the conceptual relationship between God and the ‘Truth’ fundamentally changed with the Enlightenment. Previously ‘Truth’ was understood via its relationship with God; Nietzsche argues that:
Edger Allan Poe, born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts (Biography of Edger Allan Poe). A famous visionary writer and an phenomenal judicious literary critic who is the poet of “The Haunted Palace” (Poe's Life). This poem was first published in April 1839 which eventually was integrated into “The Fall of the House of Usher” written by Roderick Usher (Gerald M. Garmon). As a part of “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Poe once said, “I mean to imply a mind haunted by phantoms – a disordered brain” which he was remarking Usher (Garmon). Poe uses the devices of personification, imagery, and symbolism to reveal the characterizations of destruction and how evil may consume a human being.
The first issue with Hitchens’ challenge is that the question he is asking is in reality a very unfair one. An atheist and a religious individual’s cosmology will naturally have vast differences causing similar rifts in what one deems ethical, moral, “good” and “evil”, and whether or not the last two concepts even exist. If one holds a view of reality that is dependent on creation from a higher being, then that individual’s belie...
Intellectual thought since Nietzsche has found itself one way or another addressing the death of God. Most of this thinking, however, has taken place from an atheistic starting point and has not considered its own presuppositions. It strives to find consistent outworking from these presuppositions and to eradicate the shadow of God carried over from the Enlightenment tradition because of its grounding in a theistic worldview. However, the outcome and implications of thinking after the death of God has been found hideous and many attempts have been made to transcend the absurdity there.
It was in 1882 when Nietzsche first suggested that God is dead in his book The Gay Science. “God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?”¹ It is by this statement that the philosopher infers that society no longer has a need for the notion of God; for it does not help the progression of our species rather it hinders it. Obviously we cannot claim Nietzsche is alone responsible for God’s death, he is only a mere messenger with an attempt to make a clear statement. Mostly, he meant that the idea of God has lost all of its power and imaginative force.
People view the statement “God is dead” as an aesthetic statement. They do not journey into the underlying or more obvious meanings of the quote. Even though Fredrick Nietzsche may have been an atheist, I do not believe he meant “God is dead” in a literal or aesthetic way. Nietzsche was pointing out that in society the cultural expansion of other religions and introduction of nihilism have changed Western society morally.
In summary, Nietzsche, through the character of the madman, argues that morality cannot exist without God, and that atheists must therefore reject morality. If one is to abandon God, one must also abandon the corresponding concepts of “right” and “wrong.” In the parable, the villagers reject this argument, and continue to uphold the same morals they would have if they did believe in God. According to Nietzsche, morals hold people back from being able to choose what is right and wrong for themselves. Furthermore, he believes that it is inevitable that
Nietzsche evaluates the world in terms of how it really is. He recognizes that people are inherently different and frames his philosophy accordingly. This, his philosophical paradigm is superior in terms of its realism. Furthering that argument, Nietzsche also shows that he wants to preserve societal advancement. Nietzsche was primarily concerned what society would stagnate if we settled for mediocrity. While his philosophy may be somewhat elitist, it mandates societal advancement because it allows the elites to rise to the top and push society forward. There is link to Christianity. Societies cannot push forward with this notion of God. Christianity, with its conception of transcendent, omnipotent, omniscient and a just God, denies and negates too much that is valuable in this world. There was a direct link to Christianity and how there was a real manifestation of the will to power and that certain individuals have revealed themselves. He accounts for his own ethics. Nietzsche accounts for all people in society and provides all people the equal opportunity to maximize their own power. While power differences are inevitable based upon individual differences, all people have the same opportunity to Will to Power. This creates the basis of his ethics as
All of Friedrich Nietzsche quotes were made before the age of 44. For the last 11 years of his life, he had no use of his mental capabilities. While many of Friedrich Nietzsche quotes were focused on religion, or the fallacy of it, it would be interesting to see what he would have written about later in his life and if his opinion would have changed. Although, the statement 'God is dead' did come from him, so there would likely have been no change in how he viewed religion. Many of his quotes are focused on human behavior and existence, and following are some that moved me.
Rene Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher believed that the origin of knowledge comes from within the mind, a single indisputable fact to build on that can be gained through individual reflection. His Discourse on Method (1637) and Meditations (1641) contain his important philosophical theories. Intending to extend mathematical method to all areas of human knowledge, Descartes discarded the authoritarian systems of the scholastic philosophers and began with universal doubt. Only one thing cannot be doubted: doubt itself. Therefore, the doubter must exist. This is the kernel of his famous assertion Cogito, ergo sum (I am thinking, therefore I am existing). From this certainty Descartes expanded knowledge, step by step, to admit the existence of God (as the first cause) and the reality of the physical world, which he held to be mechanistic and entirely divorced from the mind; the only connection between the two is the intervention of God.