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Short essay on the french and indian war
Short essay on the french and indian war
Short essay on the french and indian war
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The French and Indian War had an almost innumerable number of effects on the political, economic and ideological relations between Britain and the American colonies. The war touched the entirety of America’s diverse population; from the Native Americans to the soldiers. Some were gladdened by the invigorated ties to England while others were enraged by the economic situation. There is no doubt that the war truly altered and revolutionized the American colonies. As a rule, the Native Americans are perhaps the most overlooked sector of the population of the colonies. This war completely varied their knowledge of their land and its value. “We know our lands have now become more valuable,” (Document B). No more would they be fooled by the trickery that cheated them of Manhattan Island; no longer were they ignorant to real estate. They opposed the immigrants who settled in their lands, pleading with the colonists to control these squatters lest violence should ensue. “Your people daily settle on these lands…we must insist on your removing them, as you know they have no right to settle,” (Document B). Consequently, this attitude that the Native Americans portrayed may have affected the way Great Britain regarded its newly acquired French land. Great Britain did not want the colonists to settle in the western lands past the Mississippi (Document A). The colonists, however, felt that it was their right to settle these lands. But, whilst the Native Americans were protesting, the British feared more violence from them. They did not willingly allow the colonists to settle the west for this reason and that it would take an enormous effort to organize the land politically. For the most part, soldiers were treated very differently after the war. Britain came out of 1763 with low opinions and expectations of the Colonial military. This resulted in soldiers being “[denied] Englishmen’s liberty,” (Document D). By this, it can be deduced that the British officers had no respect for the Colonials, denying them items such as clothes and liquors. Even after their term was ended, they were “not yet allowed to go home,” eventually causing them to “[swear] that we would do no more duty here,” (Document D). This could possibly explain why the British were sure they would succeed in the Revolutionary War, as they clearly did not think much of the American military, or lack thereof.
To many of the English colonists, any land that was granted to them in a charter by the English Crown was theirs’, with no consideration for the natives that had already owned the land. This belittlement of Indians caused great problems for the English later on, for the natives did not care about what the Crown granted the colonists for it was not theirs’ to grant in the first place. The theory of European superiority over the Native Americans caused for any differences in the way the cultures interacted, as well as amazing social unrest between the two cultures.
The beginning of 1763 marked one of the major events that would contribute to the end of British colonial relations. On February 3, 1763 the French and Indian War finally ended in British victory, but while the British celebrated the French’s defeat, colonists feared the oncoming reverberations the war would have on them. The main motive behind the war was for possession over the French fur trade territory in North America. To the colonists, the war was being fought by and for Britain not the colonies. The benefits of the victory only pertained to Britain. The after effect of the war for the colonies was the trampling on their need for expansion. During the war, Native Americans had fought with the French because of how well they treated them. Britain was notorious for abusing the Native Americans, therefore once the French were defeated; they began attacking western settlements of colonists. To avoid confrontation, the Proclamation of 1763 was passed by Parliament. The Proclamation established a limit to the greatly needed colonial expansion. Specifically, the Proclamation forbid settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The passing of the Proclamation of 1763 infuriated colonists ...
The French and Indian war was a conflict between the American colonists and French over the Ohio valley. The American colonists were allied with the British. The French were allied with the Native American tribes in the area. The war lasted for seven years and ended in a victory for the British. However, this caused many problems which ultimately led to the loss of the Thirteen Colonies.
In (Doc. D) a soldier’s diary explains how cold and dreadful the winters were for him. This document also explains how these soldiers were treated as slaves. Even after their duty they can’t even go home, he writes “And so now our time has come to an end according to enlistment, but we are not yet [allowed to go] home.” The soldiers were very mistreated. The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser (Doc. H) explains” The TIMES are dreadful Doleful Dismal Dolorous and DOLLAR-LESS” showing how these times were horrible for the colonists and they clearly didn’t like what Britain was doing with their
The “Utmost Good Faith” clause from the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 however, stated, “The utmost good faith shall always be observed toward the Indians; their land and property shall not be taken from them without their consent; and in their property, rights, and liberty, they shall never be invaded or disturbed.” (Document 9). However, a letter from three Seneca Indian leaders to George Washington, President of the United States, argued, “When your army entered the country of Six (Iroquois) Nations, we called you the town destroyer; to this day, when your name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling to the necks of their mothers…” (Document 10). This, in fact, proves the American Revolution was not revolutionary because the Indians were promised the “Utmost Good Faith” and that their land and property would never be invaded or disturbed, but their towns were left completely devastated and halted society from changing into a better
Great Britain emerged from the Treaty of Paris triumphant; France had been chased out of most of North America and Britain had won control of the eastern third of the continent. However, while the war was a military success, its effects caused trouble for Britain and its American colonies. The war had altered the political and economic landscape, and the changes opened an ideological divide between the two peoples that caused the Colonists to question their ties to Britain. So while the French and Indian War was a success militarily for Great Britain, it brought about the beginnings of the American Revolution.
The French and Indian war took place between 1754 and 1763. Here between these nine years would serve as the blue print to America’s history and future. “What began as a struggle over territorial rights between British colonist and French settlers became part of an international war between the great powers” (Schwartz, 1). To truly understand the French and Indian war, many must take a look into the past events that caused the dispute between the British and the French. During the year 1498, the British claims to the continent were based on the London Company and the sailing of the waters under the rule of King James I. This is where the British company in the latter half of the seventeenth century, under the crown established a reign or province, extending from seas to sea.
The French and Indian War had cost the British lots of money.The war was fought in the American colonies. With Native Americans, the British won. They gained lots of land, that used to be controlled by the French. But they had borrowed a large amount of money to pay for the war, and they had many British troops left over from the war still in the colonies. Taking care of those troops was wasting lots of money for British.
Also the local men had to fight. One man name George Washington so many people had to fight. The other worry from the coninsist was being attacked by Indian and the French matte a fact at the time the French almost had all of the rivers and water ways in area so besides the 13 confines the French were the main power in North America. The last view point were go to look at is the brits this is the ineestzimg view of the war because the British are the ones who had the hardest life in the war not only would the conlist not paying for the war but the it wasn’t the British war and the British people were struggle to pay for it. Also having to use man power they didn’t have without any help form the people they were protecting this made the British very angry and part of the reason the French and Indian war was the war that made American. From this the British ended up taxing the Americans harshly because they felt like they devised today something for the struggle British was in and the British gain what they wanted or what they felt they
When most people think of the birth of America, they think of July 4th, 1776, when the founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence and thus severing ties with Britain. However, the true seeds of revolution were sowed many years earlier in a decade-long battle for supremacy over North America: The French and Indian War. The British defeated the French in the war, but victory created many more problems for the British such as massive debt, unity among the colonists, and increased Indian hostility. Due to these issues, the British had to set in place a series of unpopular laws to prevent further conflicts with the natives and to pay off the cost of the war, which led to a clash of views and ultimately, war. Although the American Revolution
Initially, colonists were not defiant towards Great Britain. Prior to 1689, colonists were more focussed on setting up their communities in the New World rather than instigating conflict with the Old World. As colonists became more independent, the more disenchanted and rebellious they became towards Great Britain.
One of the critical tasks that faced the new nation of the United States was establishing a healthy relationship with the Native Americans (Indians). “The most serious obstacle to peaceful relations between the United States and the Indians was the steady encroachment of white settlers on the Indian lands. The Continental Congress, following [George] Washington’s suggestion, issued a proclamation prohibiting unauthorized settlement or purchase of Indian land.” (Prucha, 3) Many of the Indian tribes had entered into treaties with the French and British and still posed a military threat to the new nation.
The French and Indian War or the Seven Years War was one of the major events that led to the American Revolution. The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington and General Edward Braddock tried to defend the British land that they felt the French were taking with their expansion into the Ohio River valley. In 1755 Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts had many French settlers in the Nova Scotia region moved from that region to avoid any confrontation if these settlers sided with their home country. These people were exiled from their home and moved into British colonies in a very cruel and violent fashion. This is one of the first examples of Britain’s oppressive nature towards people they consider a threat to what they feel is the best solution. The British military effort, at this time, was not as impassioned or successful. Both George Washington and General Braddock suffered major defeats at the hands of the French and their allies, General Braddock was even killed in one of the early battles before this war was officially started. It was not until later in the war that the British were able to successfully defeat the French. The war officially began in 1756 and ended in 1763 but this war is far less important than the major event it caused. More than anything this war was the first step to the American Revolution.
The French and Indian War involved two rival countries that were constantly competing to be the international superpower: France and England.1 Prior to the war, France’s colonial territory encompassed Louisiana, the Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, and parts of Canada. Britain’s colonial territory consisted of the 13 colonies, which contained northern New York, northern Pennsylvania, and much of the Appalachian Mountains.2 France attempted to expand their colonial empire in North America by increasing their territory into the upper Ohio River valley.3 Thus, inevitable conflict arose between France and Britain as British colonies objected to France’s expansion. In objection, the British colonial forces were led by George Washington in an attack on the French, unofficially beginning the French and Indian War.4 The young George Washington led his troops in to battle at Fort Duquesne. Washington and his troops were forced to surrender, angering British Prime Minister ...
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.