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Adhd research studies
Effects on development adhd
Adhd research studies
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BEHAVIOUR
Eating foods with additives can cause negative effect on children’s behavior. It is more likely to the children to have lack of their attention on something, easily lose their temper and have struggle in sleeping when they drunk or eat foods with additives or preservatives. There are several studies that are proven that many of the children’s food that have food additives or preservatives can cause Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. It is very common behavioral disorder that affects an school age children. We can assume that allergies, perhaps to foods and food additives, could trigger the symptoms of ADHD.
There was a study by a group of people in the UK. A group of children at age of three took a part in a more than four weeks project. In the first week of the study, the children were given a diet that contain most of food additive for a month. During the second week, they were assigned to supplement their additive free diet with the artificial food colorings Tartrazine, Sunset Yellow, Carmoisine, Ponceau, and the preservative Sodium Benzoate. All of them are given at the same time in a single drink daily for one week. In the other two weeks the children was given a fruit juice to drink which was identical in appearance but without the additives. By the use of scales to rate inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity, the parents of these children monitor their behavior daily. The parents evaluate their children at the clinic at the end of each week of the study.
As a result on the study Parents filled in reports assessing their child's behavior on criteria such as having difficulties in sleeping, don’t want to interrupt and to disturb losing their ...
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...the causes of allergic reaction to human. It is frequently used in restaurants and other fast food as part of their ingridients.
Aspartame. It is a sweetener that is add to the food but it is sugar free. It is reported that it can be the cause of headaches and urticaria.
Preservatives that causes reaction
Sulfites. It is the most popular and most common preservatives that is usually used in to some ingredients but it is also well known for many symptoms of allergic reactions. .
Nitrates and Nitrites. It is commonly used as a curing agents for meats that can cause reactions like anaphylaxis and urticaria.
Benzoates. It is usually used in foods as an antimicrobial preservatives that can be the cause of asthma and also chronic urticaria.
Sorbates/sorbic acid. Like benzoates, it is also a antimicrobial preservatives and it can be the symptoms of dermatitis. -
The purpose of the Unknown White Compound Lab was to identify the unknown compound by performing several experiments. Conducting a solubility test, flame test, pH paper test, ion test, pH probe test, conductivity probe test, and synthesizing the compound will accurately identified the unknown compound. In order to narrow down the possible compounds, the solubility test was used to determine that the compound was soluble in water. Next, the flame test was used to compare the unknown compound to other known compounds such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and calcium carbonate. The flame test concluded that the cation in the unknown compound was potassium. Following, pH paper was used to determine the compound to be neutral and slightly
Acrylamide is a chemical that forms when starchy foods are fried or baked. Foods like potatoes, potato chips, bread, or breadcrumbs, crackers, coffee, and cookies are the most suspect. The amino acids and sugars in the food itself cause the transformation to acrylamide when cooked at a high temperature. Most Americans get forty percent of acrylamides in their daily diet. Acrylamide is also a substance used to make dyes, plastics, paper and is a chemical often used to treat wastewater and drinking water.
Sara believed that it was important for the infant to establish a sense of security by sleeping in the same room as the parents early on, so that in the future when the child becomes old enough to sleep in a different room, the child will feel secure and be calm even when she is alone by knowing that her parents are just in the other room. One way to understand the link between Sara’s sleeping arrangements and her goal of making the infant feel more secure is to consider Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development (Erikson, 1963) The first stage of Erikson’s (1963) theory is trust versus mistrust, during which babies come to trust that their caregivers and other people will meet their physical and emotional needs or start to mistrust that the parents and other people will not take care of them. Sara hoped that by sleeping near her infant so that she could let her child see her when the child goes to sleep or wakes up in the middle of the night, the infant could feel more safe, or “trust,” that the infant’s needs would be tended to whenever necessary. The “trust” would then impact the child’s future development and especially when the time comes for the child to move to a separate room. The child, having received reliable
substances that could cause harm to our body or to any of the millions of processes going on inside. Now
Sweetness is usually correlated with sugar. The problem with sugar, otherwise known as sucrose, is that it has a lot of calories. These calories lead to weight gain if not spent by exercise, but now that humans have the knowledge and technology to create various substances, there are artificial sweeteners that do not have calories at all and taste even sweeter than sucrose. Many Americans avoid sugar-sweetened drinks by drinking beverages filled with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame to avoid weight gain. However, studies have shown that the adverse neurological and visceral effects of aspartame demonstrate that artificial sweeteners are more harmful than helpful; therefore, artificial sweeteners, especially aspartame, should not be ingested.
Active kids who need more calories than the federal limits are also at risk, and may end up feeling weak, fatigued or nauseous during sports and exercise. According to a 2012 article written by registered dietitian Timi Gustafson, not getting enough essential nutrients at meals may lower kids’ IQ scores, memory capacities, fine motor skills, social skills and languages skills into early adulthood and beyond. A child’s poor dietary habits can even influence his sleep patterns, which may have an effect on cognitive behaviors and academic abilities. The results of a research review published in 2004 in the "British Journal of Nutrition," children who are micronutrient-deficient may exhibit more aggressiveness, less mental endurance and lower intelligence test scores. our school lunches are affecting our learning abilities and this is a problem that needs to be resolved
Food additives are substances that are added to food to enhance it; they can be both chemical and natural ("Food Additives: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"). Recently many food additives have been questioned by both the public and scientists world wide. One example of the food additives that have been studied is sodium stearoyl lactylate. It has recently been looked at due to indications that it might be unsafe for consumption. In this essay a couple main points and questions will be explained; what is sodium stearoyl lactylate, what are its effects both positive and negative, what are some indirect effects SSL has on society, is it ethical to use, and if sodium stearoyl lactylate safe for human consumption.
An example is the Aspartame found in diet soda. Focusing on diet soda, it is shown that it is linked to even more diseases and causes more side effects than regular soda. Furthermore, “Numerous studies over the past several years have reported links between diet soda and weight gain, diabetes, heart problems, and other health issues. Most recently, headlines sounded alarms about a higher chance of dementia and stroke among diet soda drinkers” (Is Drinking…). The aspartame that is used in the diet soda is the main culprit for diet sodas effects. In fact, “Aspartame accounts for over 75 percent of the adverse reactions to food additives reported to the FDA. Many of these reactions are very serious, including seizures and death” (Aspartame…). Aspartame is a man-made chemical that is made up of aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and methanol. With, aspartic acid making up 40%, phenylalanine making up 50%, and methanol making up 10%. Taking in consideration the phenylalanine in diet soda,” Excessive levels of phenylalanine in the brain can cause the levels of serotonin in the brain to decrease, leading to emotional disorders such as depression” (Aspartame…). With the methanol, that is found in aspartame, it “…breaks down into formaldehyde in the body. Formaldehyde is a deadly neurotoxin… With a recommended limit of consumption of 7.8 mg/day. A one-liter (approx. 1 quart) aspartame-sweetened beverage contains about 56 mg of methanol. Heavy users of aspartame-containing products consume as much as 250 mg of methanol daily or 32 times the EPA limit” (Aspartame…). The effects of methanol are caused by the formaldehyde. “Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen, causes retinal damage, interferes with DNA replication and causes birth defects” (Aspartame…). Overall it is shown that the aspartame that is found in diet soda is linked to a number of diseases
The product was made from 4-methylcyclohexanol. The chemical, 4-methylcyclohexanol is used in industrial settings. In 2014, West Virginia was exposed to this chemical in drinking water. Since this chemical is used to wash coal of its impurities, it was unsafe to drink the water as well as take a shower (CNN). Similarly, 4-methylcyclohexanol has a strong smell which may cause people to have symptoms like vomiting, skin irritation, and trouble breathing. Diesel is also replaced by 4-methylcyclohexanol (National Geographic).
Fisher, J. O. & Birch, L. L. (1999b). Restricting access to palatable foods affects children's behavioral response, food selection, and intake. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69 (6), 1264–1272.
Propionaldehyde [Fact sheet]. (2007, January 30). Retrieved January 5, 2014, from United States Department of Labor website: https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_264250.html
Chemical: Acids in foods and beverages such as citrus fruits, spices, wines and carbonated beverages; acids produced by acidogenic bacteria following carbohydrate exposure; acids from gastric regulation. (Wilkins, BS, RDH, DMD, 2013)
...and MEA. These chemicals are said to be linked with breast cancer, skin rashes, estrogenic, hormone disruptor, linked to liver and kidney cancer, and irritates the eye.
...ss likely to be a problem than additives and salicylates although dairy foods as well as the food chemicals above may be strongly implicated with stuffy/runny nose, snoring and sleep apnoea. Wheat or gluten are less commonly a problem. However, wholegrain wheat in products such as wholemeal bread and cereals such as Weetbix are likely to be more of a problem than refined wheat products.