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The first battle of bull run /losers
Thesis of 1st battle of Bull Run
Thesis of 1st battle of Bull Run
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There were many commanders in the First Battle of Bull Run. One of the more famous was Colonel Thomas Johnathan Jackson, a confederate leader. Jackson graduated from West Point in 1846, then began his military career in the Mexican-American War. He resigned in 1851 and became a professor, but when the Civil War started he was accepted to lead troops at the Battle of Bull Run.
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard was also a southern General, but he was also a civil servant, politician, and inventor. Before the battle of Bull Run he defended Fort Sumter. Although he was a good commander, he did not have good relationships with other generals. General Beauregard was one of the few wealthy Confederate veterans due to his role in the Louisiana lottery. He died in 1893, and is buried in the tomb of the Army of Tennessee.
The final General for the Confederacy was Joseph E. Johnston. He graduated from West Point in 1829, and then joined the army. He resigned after a few years and studied civil engineering. He was also a topographer for a war ship in the Seminole War, which convinced him to rejoin the army. He then served in the Seminole and Mexican-American wars. Johnston died in 1891 of pneumonia, which he got at a funeral. He is buried in Baltimore Maryland.
The general of the Union army was Irvin Mc. Dowell. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1838. He then taught there from 1841-1845. Ironically, he taught many generals he would later face on the battlefield. He served in the Mexican-American War, and the Battle of Buena Vista. In the Battle of Bull Run, it was his first time commanding troops.
There were many commanders in the First Battle of Bull Run. One of the more famous was Colonel Thomas Johnathan Jackson...
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... the North came to watch what they thought would be an easy victory. The Confederate forces were driven back at the beginning. However Colonel Thomas Jackson held his ground, earning him the nickname “Stonewall” Jackson. However, Confederate reinforcements arrived, along with General Johnston and his 11,000 men, and after fighting defensively, the rebels flanked the Union. While they got a boost of morale and fought harder, the Union army got discouraged. People from the North realized this battle wouldn’t be as easy as they thought. McDowell retreated, but the Confederate army was too disorganized to chase after the Union. President Lincoln removed McDowell from command, and George B. McClellan replaced him. The confederates accused people for letting the Union escape. Those accused varied from Beauregard, Johnston, and Jefferson Davis, the Confederate president.
When the time came for the Civil War Jackson was ready. He left VMI to become a colonel and lead a brigade of men in the Battle of Bull Run. This is the battle where he received his nickname. When General Bee saw Jackson holding his position he said, "There is Jackson standing like a stonewall. Rally behind the Virginians." He held his ground at Bull Run so he was promoted to General Jackson.
The Valley Campaign of the Shenandoah Valley of 23 March to 9 June 1862 saw the rise of the Confederate Major General (MG) Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. The Shenandoah Valley campaign allowed for MG Jackson to incorporate the principles of maneuver, offensive and surprise operations (US Army Center of Military History, 2012) through the use of his cavalry and foot soldiers.
LTC George Armstrong Custer did not effectively apply the concept of mission command as a warfighting function during the Battle of Little Bighorn. While it is important to understand the context in which Custer made his decisions, those circumstances offer little in terms of excusing the fiasco that was Little Bighorn. Custer failed to follow orders, did not take pertinent intelligence into consideration, did not adequately plan or execute protection of his forces, and fought without essential fires equipment available to him. Custer did exercise good sustainment, but it was for naught, as the battle was brief.
South Carolina seceded from the Union on December of 1860, General Robert Anderson and his troops were stationed out at Fort Moultrie. They did not think Fort Moultrie was safe enough so then he had a plan to move his troops to Fort Sumter. The Commander of the Union was Robert Anderson, and the Confederate commander was P.G.T. Beauregard. Anderson had moved his troops from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. Soon after coming to the fort Anderson realized he only had a couple week’s supply of food left. The confederate soldiers came and surrounded the fort and demanded Anderson had over the fort to them. Anderson was starting to run out of supplies for fighting and food. General Beauregard thought the Union would leave the South Carolina fort but Anderson refused. Beauregard threatened the Union to surrender but they would not, then the firing began. Anderson eventually realized there was no hope for them winning this battle, he then surrender the Southern for...
When we compare the military leaders of both North and South during the Civil War, it is not hard to see what the differences are. One of the first things that stand out is the numerous number of Northern generals that led the “Army of the Potomac.” Whereas the Confederate generals, at least in the “Army of Northern Virginia” were much more stable in their position. Personalities, ambitions and emotions also played a big part in effective they were in the field, as well as their interactions with other officers.
...ces. The weary Confederate forces were overcome and Van Dorn ordered a withdrawal. The battle had been won by the Union (Battle). Van Dorn went across the Mississippi, abandoning all of the operations west of on the western side of it. Therefore, the Union controlled all of the area to the west of the Mississippi. The Union kept control of this area for 2 more years before there was any dispute. By controlling one whole front of the war, the Union's victory was much easier and more probable than before.
One of the best commanders in the Confederate army was Lee still; the Union stood at a better standpoint during the battle. “Perhaps the most significant lesson from July 3, 1863, concerns the method of decision-making. Though he may not have seen it as such, Lee’s decision to attack was at best a close call.” (Gompert 2006, pg.7). The battle of Gettysburg did not happen intentionally, planned however Lee did an astounding job and his best to defeat the Union army. Ultimately Robert E. Lee was responsible for the South’s loss
Many famous people were involved in these battles. Paul Revere was a patriot who is well-known for his famous midnight ride.
In Jackson’s Valley Campaign, he marched Page 2 17,000, mean 646 miles in 48 days, winning many minor battles along the way and defeating three Union armies. In fall 1862, Jackson made quite the mark with his actions at Harpers Ferry. Harpers Ferry was a three day war with the hope that the Confederates would capture the vital Union garrison and arsenal. As stated by Dennis E. Frye in his article Stonewall Jackson’s Triumph at Harpers Ferry, ‘the largest surrender of the United States forces during the Civil War occurred at Harpers Ferry’. General Lee decided to join his army and sent three columns under the command of Jackson.
General. He tried to continue with Johnston’s plan, but failed to stop the advance of Union troops. He
Braxton early years were not easy. He came from a very humble family and at times he felt the sting of rejection. He was a man of disposition, a man who wouldn’t stop for anything in order to achieve his goals. His aggressiveness and decision making led him to graduate from West Point in 1837 and immediately went on to serve in the Seminole War and the Mexican War. When the war between the states broke out, Confederate President Jefferson Davis made Bragg a Brigadier General. By the time Confederates Were battling for Tennessee, Braxton Bragg was a full general commanding nearly 40,000 troops. Bragg was known for being an obsessed man, he believed in following orders often to the point of absurdity. For instance, once while he and his men were enduring a murderous artillery barrage at Monterey during the Mexican War, Bragg witnessed an American horse driver fall dead from his saddle. Bragg ordered his retreating men to halt, and in the middle of the onslaught ordered one of the other horsemen to dismount, turn around and recover the dead man's sword because it was public property that had been issued by the government. The horseman also took from the corpse a pocket knife, fearing that if he did not Bragg would send him back for it. The preparation for the Battle of Stones River was not the best. Brigadier General Samuel Jones, failed to procure all the rations for General
At the head of this revival was the memory of Stonewall Jackson, closely followed by Robert E. Lee (who would rise to the prominent position following his death in 1870). Other generals of the Confederacy who had died during the war followed, as did those who would pass on later.
From the first battles of Concord and Lexington in 1775, African American soldiers took up arms against Great Britain. Of the many African Americans who fought in those battles, the most famous are Peter Salem, Cato Stedman, Cuff Whittemore, Cato Wood, Prince Estabrook, Caesar Ferrit, Samuel Craft, Lemuel Haynes, and Pomp Blackman. One of the most distinguished heroes at the Battle of Bunker Hill was Peter Salem who fired the shot that killed Major John Pictcarirn of the Royal Marines. But Peter Salem was not the only African American hero during the Revolutionary War.
In the first battle, Battle of Horseshoe Bend, he defeated Chief Menewa in the Creek War. Jackson was able to defeat Chief Menewa by using a small army of current soldiers, and volunteers (“millercenter.com”). The next battle Jackson was involved in was the Battle of New Orleans. In this battle, Andrew Jackson attacked a small British outpost with a small army of slaves, volunteers, and even pirates!(“americaslibery.gov”). After the victory at the outpost, Jackson moved on to a larger fort in Pensacola (“americaslibery.gov”).
Lee is an excellent general for our newly created Confederacy. He is not only a national hero and in a very positive public light, he is also brilliant and valiant, knowing when to strict vital blows on the enemy. Even considering Lee’s weaknesses, he is still the General we need to lead the Confederacy to victory.