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The role of the media in politics
Media influence in politics
Media influence in politics
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Every four years American citizens that are eligible to vote have the important task of deciding who will be the leader of America for the next four years. Some years it is a matter of will we bring in a new man to lead the country or will we let the sitting president have four more years in office and finish out what he started. During early America there were not many factors influencing who became the president. The process was rather simple, men decided they wanted to run for president and they ran. Over the years the process got more complicated with the invention of parties and eventually the two party system, and then men had to be nominated to run and so on and so forth. Even with the new party system there still was not many things influencing who was elected as the president of the United States, citizens listened to what the presidential nominees had to say and then the citizens would vote. This simple process of nominate (a candidate to run), listen (to where he stood on important issues), and vote (for the man you felt was best for the job) first started to get a little messy in the 1960 election which is widely known as the first media election. After the 1960 election running for the president would never be the same, this research paper is designed to answer how social media affects who American citizens pick to be the president of the United States of America.
To answer this question two historic media elections will be examined focusing on how the presidential candidate preformed during the presidential debates. The two elections that will be looked at are the presidential election of 1960 between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, focusing on the October 07, 1960, and October 21, 1960 debates over foreign polic...
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...ates. The social media chatter is just about jokes that were said are shocking moments that happened during the debates. It looks like social media is just a faster way to talk about the debates but not a way that citizens are using to pick the president if that was the case based on Obama’s social media the 2012 presidential election would not have been as close as it was. (There is a picture comparing their social media below.) It also seems that the debates are not as important as always thought considering that nothing shocking really happens in them to catch the viewers’ attention. What does matter is who is picked for the role of vice president, where does the presidential candidate stand with their own person religion etc. Hopefully this research will led to scholars fathering their research to include some of the things that has been discussed in this paper.
Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/la_riot/article/0,28804,1614117_1614084_1614831,00.html. Levy, W. (2013). The 'Standard'. United States presidential election of 2000.
In Nicholas Carr’s article “How Social Media Is Ruining Politics”, Carr writes about the effects that social media has on politics. In his article, Carr focuses more on the negative effect that social media has when it comes to politics. Some points that he makes about social media include specific examples like the recent presidential campaigns, how other technological advances over the years have effected politics, and the effectiveness that social media has on politics
The Democratic candidate Senator Kennedy from Massachusetts, and Vice President Nixon both agreed. on the televised debates. Each debate was given a subject matter that the candidates agreed to. correspond their answers to the subject. The first debate was on the issues.
The presidential election that took place in 1960 was an interesting one. Newcomer, John F. Kennedy verses the Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. It was experimental with its trail of televised debates. It also marked the second in which a catholic had run for president and more importantly the first in which a catholic attained victory.
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates are considered among “the most significant statements in American political history” (Johannsen). The debates derived from the senatorial campaign in 1858 between Stephen Douglas, the Democratic senator, and Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate. The two politicians debated publicly throughout seven of Illinois’ nine congressional districts. By Election Day on November 2nd, Illinois citizens were aware of the primary issues of each man’s political stance (Schulmeister).
The presidential debate was an event where most of the population not only of United Stated of America but the whole world was waiting anxiously for. The first of the three presidential debates was developed in Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY. The first debate drew a record of the audience being one of the most watched debated in the history of United States of America. Some people watched the debate support and cheer one of the candidates, other to clarify to whom they should vote for. In this rhetorical analysis, the purpose is to establish some examples of ethos, logos, and pathos of each on the candidates.
Television has affected every aspect of life in society, radically changing the way individuals live and interact with the world. However, change is not always for the better, especially the influence of television on political campaigns towards presidency. Since the 1960s, presidential elections in the United States were greatly impacted by television, yet the impact has not been positive. Television allowed the public to have more access to information and gained reassurance to which candidate they chose to vote for. However, the media failed to recognize the importance of elections. Candidates became image based rather than issue based using a “celebrity system” to concern the public with subjects regarding debates (Hart and Trice). Due to “hyperfamiliarity” television turned numerous people away from being interested in debates between candidates (Hart and Trice). Although television had the ability to reach a greater number of people than it did before the Nixon/Kennedy debate, it shortened the attention span of the public, which made the overall process of elections unfair, due to the emphasis on image rather than issue.
Wattal, S., Schuff., D., Mandviwalla, M., & Williams, C.B. (2010). Web 2.0 and politics: The 2008 U.S. presidential election and an e-politics research agenda. MIS Quarterly, 34(4), 669-688.
This all happened a week after President Johnson officially signed the Voting Rights Act. Within the following year, a good amount of liberals were kicked out of Congress. Sadly, America was becoming a more divided country than it had ever been. Television began growing in this era, where the first presidential election was broadcast in 1960 with President John F. Kennedy, and Vice President Richard Nixon who was the republican nominee. After Nixon had lost, the book describes the events through both John F. Kennedy and his brother Robert F. Kennedy.
Currently, the office of the United States Presidency is one of the most powerful positions in the world. The President has the power to influence Congress, the nation and the free world. However, the US Media, which is also the freest and most powerful press, has had control over the presidency. The advent of CNN, ABC, NBC and others has had the effect of being able to sway the population of the United States, either garnering support for a president or destroying his credibility. The media has permitted the spread of information, allowing the people to take a more active role in politics making the general will better known, but it has also made politicians and the public hostage to the ideas and opinions of reporters, who are often only after a gripping story and a large profit. The media has the power to sway the American public by reporting favorably or with disfavor on a candidate, thus making a presidential candidate the prisoner of entertainment companies. Thus it could be said that the American people lose their ability to truly know a candidate because of the media. Instead they vote according to what they are told by major publications rather than what they believe. In this paper, I will explore whether the Media is a valuable resource or a does it have an undue influence over the President and the American public?
In the last three decades, polls became an important instrument for the media, especially television networks, to determine who wins and who loses the election. Caprini conducted a study about the impact of the early prediction of a winner in the 1980 presidential race by the television networks. He observed that, shortly after 8 p.m. Eastern standard time, NBC announced that, according to its analysis of exit poll data, Ronald Reagan was to be the next president of the United States (Caprini, 1984, p. 866). That early call was controversial because the polls in many states were still open at the time and, in some of th...
During the Kennedy/Nixon campaign in 1960 in their presidential bid, the media had to play a role in influencing the outcomes of votes. For instance, during the campaigns, the media showed that Nixon should have spent more of his time practicing what he would say to the audience rather than focused on the physical impression he would make. This approach had an adverse impact on how he was viewed since the powder that he applied to his person started fading as he was sweating during the
The researchers present findings that indicate that a politician’s popularity in the voting booth may be related to the frequency with which the candidate is talked about on social media. The researchers goes on to discuss how further research may conclude that social media has a bigger impact on voting outcomes than traditional forms of media, and how that could potentially shape the future of voting.
"How Obama Won the Social Media Battle in the 2012 Presidential Campaign." Pamela Rutledge Media Psychology Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
A&E Television Networks, LLC. "The first JFK-Nixon Debate." 04 2014. Historychannel.com. web. 13 04 2014.