Zadie Smith's Article Summary

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Libraries have been around for centuries, serving as places of wonder for children and as quiet sanctuaries for adults. The age of technology, however, has been quite detrimental for these places; shelves of books have been replaced by screens, and librarians have been replaced by search engines. There are some who wholeheartedly wish to preserve libraries, and the author of this article is one. Zadie Smith argues for the conservation of libraries and, throughout the writing, utilizes many literary devices to support and strengthen her claims. One very prominent device that is copiously used in the reading is word choice. Smith uses higher-level vocabulary and phrasing in nearly every paragraph, but the introduction is where word choice plays …show more content…

Her main goal throughout the passage was to connect emotionally with both her supporters and opponents. In the fourth paragraph, Smith attempts to communicate with her money-craving adversaries by stating several times in different ways that most people want more from life than money and machinery. She writes, “We’re humans, not robots… the only thing left… on the street that doesn’t want either your soul or your wallet.” Libraries are one of the few types of nonprofit public organizations, and those in favor of keeping them wish to inform the opposers of how much they cherish the fact that they can read and check out books for free; they desire knowledge and physical connection more than money and easy access, and that is the major thing Smith communicates through those statements. Making those who only see one side- their side- of the controversy to see the other’s view points is her main goal accomplished through the use of that appeal. Additionally, the last two lines of the passage were an extremely powerful use of this appeal; Smith uses a number of questions to really portray the feelings she and her supporters have. She articulates the utter sadness she and many others feel over the demise of their beloved buildings and the defeat that feels imminent but is not acquiesced. Smith wished to communicate these feelings to not only her supporters, but those she is arguing against; they are hurt and …show more content…

The author uses vivid descriptions and scenarios to draw the audience in and keep their attention by allowing them to envision themselves in the situations she described. On example of this is where Smith states, “Some are primarily for children or primarily for students, or the general public, primarily full of books or microfilms… with a café in the basement or a market out front.” This statement demonstrates the diversity of libraries and how each one is unique and suited for a variety of people. This reinforces her earlier point that libraries are not being closed because they are unpopular, as they are made to suit the needs and interest of everyone; they are being rendered defunct simply because they are not profitable. This plays more to her side of the argument than it does the other, by asking them to picture what they love about their library and to express it for others to consider; if Smith can get her followers to do this, then she can strengthen the basis of her argument. Furthermore, a more emotionally-tugging example of imagery comes in the fourth paragraph; Smith addresses her understanding of the opposing argument by stating the following: “We get that money is tight… and that [libraries] are not hospital beds and classroom size.” Most people, no matter their origins or financial backgrounds, can picture a hospital room or a classroom that isn’t quite up to par, and

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