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World history 9 the russian revolution
Causes of Russian revolutions
World history 9 the russian revolution
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The Russian Revolution marked a significant turning point in society, as the Bolsheviks replaced the tsarist regime under Lenin's leadership. While comprehending the revolution's events is crucial, examining its underlying causes is equally important to gain a comprehensive understanding of its occurrence. Despite mounting issues leading up to the twentieth century, the catalyst for the revolution was Russia's defeat in World War One, which resulted in economic and social turmoil. Some historians argue that the revolution was not solely driven by political groups' goals but rather by the war's impact on Russia. revolution. However, the war acted as a tipping point, exacerbating these issues and leading to the downfall of the Tsarist regime. motion. Not only did it spur a revolution, but it led to a radical change in Russian political ideology. Whether the outcome was positive or negative depended on differing viewpoints, but the only certainty is that change did occur. Although there were long-term causes of the revolution, such as social and economic divisions and strains, these did not directly cause the revolution. World War One made the Russian people discontent with their government, put them in a situation of great hunger and need, and made them willing to turn to violence to achieve what they believed in. Furthermore, with the Tsar absent and rioting crowds, the revolution was able to be put into action. Without World War One, the revolution may have taken much longer to occur, as it provided the necessary spark that brought the wheels of change into motion.
Three "Whys" of the Russian Revolution, The Russian Revolution, and Rethinking the Russian Revolution. Writing of an annotated bibliography of the topic. 2. Selection and reading of the sources to determine which ones are the most relevant and comprehensive 3. Finding opposing arguments to give and analytical view with multiple perspectives 4.
The Russian Revolution occured in two stages/times, February nd October of 1917. As cited in document 1, "Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and a liberal democratic government came to power." What lead to the Febraury Revolution was the peasant agriculture to the Russian population, autocracy, and the outbreak of WW1. A long-term cause was the peasant agriculture to the Russian population. As said in document 1, "For all of its history before the 20th cwntury, 80-95% of the population were poor pasants, farmers just barely scratching a living form the land. For most of that history (between 1694-1861) the majority of these peasants were enserfed." to enserf means to be aprovd of liberty and personal rights. Before 1917 peasants recieved sympathy from
A revolution takes place when a group does not agree with the current government and the policies they have in place. In some cases, revolutions turn violent during the attempt to overthrow the government. This is exactly what took place during the French Revolution, 1789 and the Bolshevik Revolution, 1917. Overall both revolutions found the beginning in the poor. The poor struggled under the rule of the monarchy; there was a strain on resources and high taxes. There were famine and food shortages due to bad weather, and WW1 respectively. In France, the nobility, first and second estates, did not have to pay these high taxes which further angered the poor. Both French and Russian nobility and monarchy were to blame for the suffering experienced. In the French and Bolshevik Revolutions there were philosophical ideas that guided the people to put a stop to their suffering, these ideas fueled extremist groups that brought upon violence and overall the goal of these Revolutions were not permanent. French and Bolshevik Revolutions had revolutionary ideas that went hand in hand with revolutionary violence and ultimately left the countries in chaos for some time after.
...ns change history whether it is positive or negative. In the case of the Russian Revolution things could have been avoided or done differently however because of this revolution Russia began to slowly rebuild programs such as the New Economic Policy (NEP) were created.
The Russian revolution of February 1917 was a momentous event in the course of Russian history. The causes of the revolution were very critical and even today historians debate on what was the primary cause of the revolution. The revolution began in Petrograd as “a workers’ revolt” in response to bread shortages. It removed Russia from the war and brought about the transformation of the Russian Empire into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, replacing Russia’s monarchy with the world’s first Communist state. The revolution opened the door for Russia to fully enter the industrial age. Before 1917, Russia was a mostly agrarian nation. The Russian working class had been for many years fed up with the ways they had to live and work and it was only a matter of time before they had to take a stand. Peasants worked many hours for low wages and no land, which caused many families to lose their lives. Some would argue that World War I led to the intense downfall of Russia, while others believe that the main cause was the peasant unrest because of harsh living conditions. Although World War I cost Russia many resources and much land, the primary cause of the Russian Revolution was the peasant unrest due to living conditions because even before the war began in Russia there were outbreaks from peasants due to the lack of food and land that were only going to get worse with time.
I. A good majority of the Russian people were weary and uncontent with the way the war was going and with the Czar's rule. This uncontent, along with economic hardships, caused riots and demonstrations to break out. The Czar called for the army to put down the revolution, as they did in 1905. But the army joined the revolt and the Czar was kicked out of power soon afterwards.
history. This event was created by a lack of freedom that was ignored by czar Nicholas II. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a major turning point in history. It marked the end of a czar rule of the Romanovs, as well as the beginning of a communist rule. The Revolution didn't just consist of one event. It consisted of many. Some of these events were the Czarist wartime incompetence, the March Revolution, the Czar abdicating his throne, the provisional government failing, and the communists taking control.
Wood, A. (1986). The Russian Revolution. Seminar Studies in History. (2) Longman, p 1-98. ISBSN 0582355591, 9780582355590
The Collapse of the Tsarist Regime in 1917 and Its Ties to the First World War
The country of Russian experienced two separate revolutions in the course of a year: the first occurred in February of 1917 and the second in October of the same year. The February Revolution concluded in the annulment of Russia’s tsarist regime led by Nicholas II and the creation of the short-lived Provisional Government. The forthcoming October Revolution terminated the temporary government and unknowingly empowered the Bolshevik party. The two revolutions sought for different forms of government making them political revolutions by definition, but they also were social revolutions because of the suppression made toward masses by their governmental bodies. The biggest difference between the two revolutions is the manner in which the actions of rebellion were made.
There were many events that lead up to the Bolshevik Revolution. First off, in 1848, Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels published a thought-provoking book. The Communist Manifesto expressed their support of a world in which there was no difference in class. A world in which the workers and commoners ran the show and there was no high and supreme ruler. Many intellectual Russians began to become aware of this pamphlet as well as the advanced state of the world compared to Russia. Other countries were going through an industrial revolution, while the Czars had made it clear that no industrial surge was about to happen in Russia. The popularity of the Czars further went down hill as Nicolas II’s poor military and political decisions caused mass losses in World War I. Eventually, the citizens could take no more and began a riot in St. Petersburg that led to the first Russian Revolution of 1917.
The 1905 revolution has been described by Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolshevik Party and future leader of the Soviet Union as a “dress rehearsal” for the 1917 revolution. The most important difference is that the 1905 revolution failed to destroy the autocracy in Imperial Russia. A combination of reasons can explain why this revolution failed in overthrowing the Tsar Nikolas the Second. The revolutions participants were not revolutionaries that wanted to overthrow the Tsar, it was not started by revolutionary groups. The military and military context played an important role to the revolution’s failure, and the autocracy’s reforms gave compromise to the protestors who could be satisfied with the changes. These facts show why the 1905 revolution
The discontentment of industrial workers in Russia was an important factor behind the 1905 revolution in Russia. The conditions in the factories left a lot of workers dissatisfied with how they were treat, with many factories completely forsaking anything resembling health and safety regulations and others making their employees work 11 hours a day throughout the week and 10 hours on a Saturday. However, there were several other important factors that led to the 1905 revolution such as the Russo Japanese war in 1904-1905, The policy of Russification and the events of Bloody Sunday. All of these factors will be discussed in the
Russian Revolution Essay. Throughout history, there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always wanted change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, the Russo-Turkish war, the Russo-Japanese war and the First World War.
On August 4th 1914, Russia had entered the war. Unlike many of the other participating countries of World War I, Russia had to fight both Austria-Hungary and Germany on two different fronts in support of Serbia.They had mobilized a large army of 12,000,000 men but was not prepared to supply and train them all for war because of lack of resources in comparison to other participating countries.Despite their entrance in the war, “the Russian government refused to mobilize either its society or its industrial to sustain the war efforts. It ignored or marginalized political processes at all levels. By the time the government began to mend in the mid 1925, it had sacrificed so many lives that it had also lost its claim to public trust.” Displeasment of the government’s judgement during the war cause the civilians of all classes to advocate for reform in government which essentially built up to the saga of the Russian Revolution. The intent of the government was to prevent the country from experiencing the same failures of other European countries, however,the lack of modernized reform caused the decrease of stability of the Russian government because the minimal industrialization prevented the production of enough manufactured goods to supply Russia. Many Russians had members of their family in the war and seeing them die for a