Suffrage is the right or exercise of the right to vote in public affairs. The freedom of an individual to express a desire for a change in government by choosing between competing people or ideas without fear of reprisal is basic to self-government. Any exclusion from the right to suffrage, or as it is also called, the franchise, excludes that person from a basic means for participation in the political decision-making process1.
“Equal Suffrage (Nineteenth) Amendment, 1920.” In Women’s America: Refocusing the Past, edited by Linda K. Kerber, Jane Sherron de Hart, and Cornelia Hughes Dayton, 429-431. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Prior to the famous movement for women's suffrage in the society, women had little or no say in the society. If they happen to be working, it was gruelling things like housework that would sometimes extend over the course of the whole day, or, later on during the famous industrialization era that took place, in various factories they get paid very little and work long hours. On the other hand women had the go ahead to vote but in only some states, it was practically a big joke to think of a woman as a politician in a state. Politics were very dominated by men, and also according to the strong feminists, that was a very big problem in and also of it. The very start of the gruelling battle for suffrage is largely attributed to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, an abolitionist and also a feminist, who wrote the famous "Declaration of Sentiments" and read it at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848(Gordon142).The famous battle for women's rights in the society was by no means a small one. The great movement of women into the public had been gaining in large popularity since the mid-19th century (Gordon126). The Women demanded suffrage in 1848. On the other hand the delegates believed women to be citizens and not limited in any way to their roles as wives or mothers in the society.
“ I never doubted that equal rights was the right direction. Most reforms, most problems are complicated. But to me there is nothing complicated about ordinary equality.” - Alice Paul. Women’s Suffrage also known as the woman’s right to vote, is the right of women to vote and to stand for electoral office. Women had limited voting rights but were gained by women in the Western U.S. States in the 19th century.
The oppression and discrimination the women felt in this era launched the women into create the women’s right movement. The economic growth in the market economy women opportunity to work was very low Lucy Stone explained that the same society that pushes men forward keeps woman at home (Doc. H). Only low paying jobs were available such as factories, seamstress, or a teacher and in most states women had no control over their wages. Charlotte Woodward explained how she would sew gloves for a terrible wage but it was under rebellion she wished to choose her own job and the pay (Doc.E). The chart on Doc F explained how women between 1837-1844 dominated men as teachers in the Massachusetts Public School. The idea of the “cult of true womanhood” was that most respectable middle class women should stay at home and take care of the family and be the moral of the home. The advancement in the market economy gave women a chance to make their own money to be able to support themselves and work outside of the home. The nineteenth century was a ferment of reform such as the Second...
America was supposed to treat everyone equally, although, when the country was founded, women were excluded from the right to vote. It was socially unacceptable. Women were continually taught, from a very young age, that they weren’t mature enough, or mentally capable of making decisions for themselves. This was an injustice to women, and, in order for them to gain justice, they had to fight for their right to vote, a right that should’ve been given to them from the beginning.
The nineteenth century encountered some of most revolutionary movements in the history of our nation, and of the world – the movements to abolish slavery and the movement for women’s rights. Many women participated alongside men in the movement to abolish slavery, and “their experience inspired feminist social reformers to seek equality with men” (Bentley, Ziegler, and Streets-Salter 2015, pg. 654). Their involvement in the abolition movement revealed that women suffered many of the same legal disadvantages as slaves, most noticeably their inability to access the right to vote. Up until this time, women had little success in mobilizing their efforts to gain the right to vote. However, the start of the women’s rights movement in the mid-1800s, involving leaders such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, paved the path for the expansion of women’s rights into the modern century.
The right to vote went to the land holding male of the family, all-though in many instances women were capable of swaying their husband’s opinions. Women were not the furthest from liberty, though they were still subject to man’s will. “As factories began to do many of the things women had done at home previously, such as spinning and weaving, women were left with a little time to devote to other projects.” Other projects, including: education, protection of women and later women’s suffrage. Laws did not protect women from their husband’s the way they act today; when a woman married, she lost control of her rights, under coverture: “that is, the very being or legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage, or at least is incorporated and consolidated into that of the husband: under whose wing… she performs everything.” Safeguards did exist, that kept men from treating women outside of their station, however women had no protection, financially, from their husband’s poor decisions. Unmarried women were starting to become a common occurrence in the years leading up to the civil war. “They had the legal right to live where they pleased, and
Women in the 19th century were not treated much better than property. A woman had absolutely no rights. She was not her own person, she was the person that everybody else expected her to be. Women did not have any power over the man in a public or private setting They were treated as property and were supposed to do as the man said. Also, women were not allowed to have jobs, and expected to keep to the house and raise the children. While today it is harder to comprehend the treatment of women in the 19th century Henrik Ibsen does an amazing job portraying this in his drama, A Doll House, with one of the main characters Nora.
In the early nineteenth century, masculinity and femininity were in a state of transition. While the Romantic era 's male supremacy values were being replaced by Victorian gender equity conceptions; ideologies of 'natural ' characteristics of men and women, separate spheres, and disability emerged and have rested in the minds of people decades into the twenty-first century. In 1870s Britain, people knew where they belonged and law and social customs kept them there. Non-existent in the political realm, women were blockaded from the work force and denied many jobs outside the of domesticity –the work and knowledge within the realm of the household. Married women were denied any rights to property which included their own children. As
Women were considered second-class citizens in the early 1800’s because they were expected to restrict their interest to the home and family. Women were not encouraged to have a real education or to pursue a professional career other than a school teacher or a housewife. Women were also considered second-class citizens in the early 1800’s because after their marriage, they no longer had the right to own their own property, keep their wages, or to even sign a contract. During this time period, all women were also denied their right to vote.
Women faced this problem as well. Though many of them may have been white and held some privileges that many other did not, women still did not hold the rights they were supposed to. They were thought as as weak and vulnerable, and they were expected to stay at home for their whole lives, caring for children and the household. Many of them did not get to choose who they wanted to marry and many of them had no protection against the men who would beat them. Women were not allowed to speak in public or even go out at all, and if they did, they were separated from the men. This sparked outrage in many women rights activists and caused many of them to fight back peacefully and also led to protests that made the governments rethink their actions. The line may have gone “all men are created equal” but the women of the 19th century were devoted to making all men and women equal to each
Women suffrage had its biggest impact in the early nineteen twenties, however not all women agreed with becoming suffragist as much as other women. Eric Foner notes in The Story of American Freedom.The women’s movement challenged the prevailing separation of public and private spheres, thereby pioneering the application of the idea of freedom. In “A Charming Equal Suffragist” written by Passie Fenton Ottley which is a newspaper article of Ottley interviewing a suffragist in Nashville Tn. The article asks questions referring to why she thinks that women should fight for suffrage and her reasoning behind it. Where as “Why I became an Anti- suffragist by Florence Goff Schwarz, was directed toward women’s anxieties as to why they were not becoming
In the colonies, a man’s income was often based on farming or a certain skilled-trade, so they depended on a hard-working family to labor and a wife to provide the domestic needs of that family. Women were therefore expected to behave well and fulfill the needs of the men in their family that would provide their income, giving women almost no freedom to leave their tedious and repetitive housework and choose what they wanted to do with their lives. Moreover, the institutions of the colonies also restricted women from many oppurtunities. For example, once the courts became more structured in the eighteenth century, one required a lawyer to advocate on their behalf, but since women were banned from becoming a lawyer, they would no longer hold any position in the court . Lastly, women had little opportunities in business as they were not legally able to own land and education was not provided for them during most of the colonial era. In certain regions of the colonies when an education was provided, it would focus on teaching girls needlework and reading the Bible. The free woman during this era had very little opportunities for a life of their own choosing, and were held back to a life of strenuous and unfulfilling