Women's Suffrage Movement Essay

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During the late 1800s and early 1900s the American movement for Women’s Suffrage grew stronger until it couldn’t be ignored for any longer. Throughout this fifty year time span American women fought for the right to vote and eventually obtained their goal. Probably the most invaluable of the suffragists were Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt, who fought relentlessly for their cause. Their contributions to the movement helped gain the support they needed to for women to vote. The history of The Women’s Suffrage Movement was a long one that first started in 1848. Although it wasn’t until the late 1880s and early 1900s the Women’s Suffrage Movement was close to their goal, although it seemed far from it. By the 1880s the two women’s suffrage groups, The American’s Women Suffrage Association and the Nation Women’s Suffrage Association, were struggling to keep support. During the late at 1880s the two organizations had a great number of women volunteers in middle-class women to extend their reach outside of the home. (568) Taking advantage of this in 1890, the NWSA and the AWSA merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with Elizabeth Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stone as officers. In the same year Wyoming became the first state with voting rights for women. (3) During World War I, the NAWSA embraced the war cause even though most were pacifist. Labor demands were high during World War I and most working-class women took up jobs previously seen unfit for them, such as factory work. When the war was over though, many left their jobs for the returning soldiers to go back to. By 1917 Woodrow Wilson announced his support for the soon-to-be Nineteenth amendment. Wilson didn’t like the idea of women vot... ... middle of paper ... ...rs. On October 20, 1917, Alice Paul was arrested for picketing and sentenced to six months in prison. In prison she started a hunger strike. Guards eventually force fed her food, put her in solitary confinement and eventually sent her to a psychiatric ward to be evaluated in order to stop her strike and her leadership in the NWP. The psychiatrist concluded she was sane but hell bound to do anything for the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. The suffragists’ treatment at the prison was made public and public support swayed in their favor, even wanting the immediate release of the picketers. (5) Probably the most invaluable of the suffragists were Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt. Their actions and strategies to gain the right to vote were near opposite, but both women’s approach to gaining suffrage together helped the Nineteenth Amendment be fully realized.

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