Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literary analysis of the Odyssey
Comparing the Odyssey to real life
Comparing the Odyssey to real life
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Literary analysis of the Odyssey
From the Odyssey Laertes’ son, Odysseus and his crew had been on the trip to fight the Trojan war. They had been traveling for a while and when they got close to home, the current drifted them to sea. The high winds had been pushing them for nine days and finally on the tenth they came to the coastline of the Lotus Easters. The people there were not looking to hurt the men, but they did give some lotus flowers as food. The men that ate the lotus did not desire to come back home so, the captain had to tie them down on the boat. Next, they continued their travels in till they came across another land. When they arrived at the next land, they saw where cyclopes’ live. The crew saw that there was sheep and cheese in the cave where the cyclopes …show more content…
There they are given two gifts, one is a fair west wind that will blow his ships towards home and a big bad containing bad winds that blow him away from home. They start to head home using the fair west wind when the crew members get curious of what the big bad contains. They decide to open it to see if it contains gold. When it is opened the bad winds come out and push the boat all the way back to Aeolus. Unfortunately, he is not willing to help them out again and they must sail on their own now. They end up traveling to Laestrygones where the people destroy all but one ship. The last ship and crew then sail to Aeaea, the home of …show more content…
When the crew explored the island, they found where Circe lived, and she called the in for a seat. One man stayed at the door being to afraid and the rest took a seat in her room. There she made a snack and drinks for the men. She gave them drinks that had been poisoned with her potion and made them drunk and changed them. The man at the door then ran back to the caption on the ship and told him that the men where in trouble and that he needed to help. When he got to Circe she told him that the only way he could have his men back was if he need to make mutual love in bed with her. Odysseus wanted to see his men first and then he would. Days and days went by after getting his men back and the crew finally said let’s leave. So, Odysseus asked Circe to let him go and she said that the only way he can travel if he wants to go is dangerous. She told him that he would have to put wax in each crew’s ears and tie himself to the boat because there would be music along the way that would harm him. After learning this he got on his boat and left to go home. When he got to the music they all go t ready and made it out
Once Odysseus has served enough time in a place against his will, he would be determined to leave that place. Odysseus’ journey towards home was now going to be able to be finished. For seven years Calypso held him prisoner on the island of Ogygia and he was determined to leave and see to the rest of his journey. Calypso agrees to let him go and she gives Odysseus some advice and guidance saying, "Only I will not aid [you] on [your] way, for I have no ships fitted with oars, nor crews to bear [you] over the broad oceanridges; but I will freely give [you] counsel and not hide how [you] may come unharmed to [your] own native land"(47). Calypso recognizes Odysseus’ greatness. Calypso says she will give some advice, but Odysseus will have to prove his greatness by making his own ship and understand how he will make it home.
survive in any way they can. The book begins, 'The island of Pianosa lies in the Mediterranean Sea eight miles south of Elba.' That is the geographical location of the
It is Circe who tells Odysseus of the trip which he and his men must
After the encounter with Polyphemus, the squadron end up in the realm of Aeolus, the master of winds. Aeolus warmly welcomes Odysseus and his crew and showers them with gifts, among these gifts there is a sack containing the winds from each direction. Odysseus then frees the West Wind to speed them home. Nearing the coast of Ithaca, the crew became curious of the what the sack contained so “they loosed the sack and all the winds burst out” and sent the ship back towards Aeolus’ island(10.52). Odysseus’ crew succumbs to temptation and opens the sack unleashing the other winds. They are then blown away from Ithaca and back to Aeolus. Now instead of the journey ending, they need to find some other way home because Aeolus believes the gods cursed the crew and would not offer any more aid. The crew then rows to Circe’s island where “she enticed” them to stay “and there [they] sat at ease, / day in, day out, till a year had run its course” (10.515-16). The crew do not resist the temptation and put off their journey home. They end up spending a whole year at Circe’s island making no progress on their journey. Once they finally left Circe’s island they sailed towards Ithaca but encountered fierce winds that forced Odysseus and his crew to make landfall on Thrinacia. Here the cattle and sheep of the Sungod Helios resided. Odysseus then warns his crew to not harm the cattle and sheep, but the crew, running out of provisions, “drove off the Sun God’s finest cattle” and slaughtered them (12.380). Even though Odysseus warns the crew to not harm the cattle, the crew fails to resist the temptation and slaughtered the cattle nonetheless. Helios, enraged that his cattle were killed, prompts Zeus to punish the crew. Zeus agrees, destroys Odysseus’ ship, and kills the crew. Odysseus is spared by Zeus because he did not harm the cattle. This leaves Odysseus
These men were able to make it out of their life or death situation alive and without the help of anyone else. It was long and hard on them but they managed to make it to Elephant Island where they would find a real ship to carry them the distance that they intended to go originally.
An epic hero is almost overwhelmed with difficulty, often beyond that which a normal man could withstand. Not only is he confronted occasionally by danger or hopelessness; it is the entire premise of the poem. “Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy” (Fagles 77). This it the first line of the whole poem, summing up what is going to happen as the speaker prays to the Muses, goddesses of stories. There is in fact, no other person, fictional or otherwise, in all of history, ever so besieged with difficulty, as Odysseus. Women and goddesses often tempt epic heroes, and Odysseus is tempted too. The goddess Circe is one of the many people who tempt him, “Come, sheath your sword, lets go to bed together, mount my bed and mix in the magic work of love-we’ll breed deep trust between us” (Fagles 240). Though Odysseus does bed with her, he never loses sight of his hope of coming home to his wife, Penelope.
Circe and Calypso are two very prominent setbacks in Odysseus' return to Ithaca. I believe the reason these two places detained him for longer than any other place was because Odysseus, when in the presence of these beautiful goddesses, was weakened severely. It's the common, timeless story of the power women hold over men when it comes to sex.
In the Odyssey the people of Ithaca are accustomed to hospitality. In Odysseus’s lengthy journey home he learns to maintain modesty. Odysseus’s family never give up on him throughout his entire 20 year journey, and they kept Ithaca for him when he came back. The Greek values of hospitality, humility, and loyalty are conveyed in The Odyssey.
Without Odysseus’s help, his men would never escape the Lotus-Eaters because they’ve “lost all desire” to try to leave. While the Greeks value dedication and ambition, the Lotus-Eaters are lazy and purposeless. The Greeks see the Lotus-Eaters as inferior because they have no hunger to succeed; they are stagnant. The Lotus-Eaters also make Odysseus’s men forget why they are on a
In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus’ heroic deeds are recounted through a narrative, written by Homer, that describes his arduous journey of his return from the Trojan war to his homeland of Ithaca. Loyalty, patience, and determination, are necessary traits to survive the perilous, painstaking journey that Odysseus embarks upon to return to his native land. Loyalty is exhibited when Odysseus goes to rescue his crewmen on Kirke’s Island despite the probability of jeopardizing his own life. Odysseus presents patience throughout the entirety of his journey, but most specifically when his crew opens the bag of wind, which causes much regression on the embark homeward. Determination is displayed when Odysseus is on Calypso’s island.
Through characters and situations, The Odyssey promotes and emphasizes many important ancient Greek values such as hospitality, pride, and fate. Stressed greatly in ancient Greek culture, hospitality is evident throughout Homer’s writing, which reflects and expresses many different value systems within it. For example, when in the cave of the Cyclops, Polyphemus, Odysseus confronts him by saying, “we therefore humbly pray to show us some hospitality and otherwise make us such presents as visitors may reasonably expect” (92). To the Greeks, hospitality was very important, to the point that it was an expectation and not just a quality, as it is in today’s culture. If you feared Zeus and the gods, you were to show hospitality.
In there travels, Odysseus and his men land on the island of Aeolia. Here Odysseus is given a gift from the wind god Aeolus. Aeolus gathers all the stormy and evil winds and places them into a bag for Odysseus voyage. Odysseus heads back to the boat and gives specific instructions to his men not to open the bag, but he doesn't tell them what is in it. His men are curious go against their kings order. "But during the voyage, the suspicious and curious sailor's open the bag, thinking it contains treasure, and the evil winds roar up into hurricanes that threaten the luckless Odysseus again."(Page 911). If his men used self discipline they would not have been delayed even more and arrive at Ithaca earlier.
Odysseus was within arms reach of home but because of how naive he was he was forced to keep going on his journey. After all of Aeolus’ hospitality and such a powerful gift Odysseus is still mindless at what this meant and because of him not being cautious, he could not complete his adventure. It’s surprising knowing that after being on a powerful god’s bad side and being forced back to sea, that Odysseus can be even more of a fool.
Upon the isle of Circe, the crew had been tasked under Eurylochos to discover the circumstances of the witch at the center of the island. But only Eurylochos returned to tell the tale of their capture, how Circe, “asked them to come in; they all followed her, in their innocence … but she put deadly drugs in the mess, to make them wholly forget their native land” (117). The rest of the crew gave into the temptation of the beautiful Circe, drawn into her house despite warned caution in their scouting. It also stands as a bit of irony that the man who would lead the crew into their eventual demise was the only one to stand strong and suspect that not everything was as they appeared with Circe. Among the lotus eaters, the crew was tasked with learning more about the island’s native people. But upon finding them the men, “tasted that honey-sweet fruit, they thought no more of coming back to us with news, but chose rather to stay … and chew their lotus, and [say] good-bye to home” (102). The lack of caution among Odysseus’s sailors leads to their loss of individualism as they attain a death of a sorts, unable to live as men and incapable of attaining kleos. These reckless and unwise actions taken by each of the sailors was done in their greed for an immortality through remembrance but ultimately provided nothing but their