William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

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William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeare's most famous comedies, involving complex plots, which result in hilarious outcomes. The main plot of Twelfth Night tells of Count Orsino's efforts to woo the Lady Olivia who does not return his affection. Instead, Olivia is smitten with Orsino's servant Cesario, unaware of his true identity. Cesario is actually shipwrecked Viola who, believing her brother has drowned, dresses up as a man to work for Orsino. Viola consequently falls in love with Orsino who believes her to be Cesario. In addition, Shakespeare has created an equally confusing sub-plot involving Olivia's servant Malvolio and the other members of Olivia's household. The main plot and subplot are linked as they both examine the manifestations of love. The sub-plot involves the members of Olivia's household playing a trick on Malvolio due to his treatment of them earlier in the play. It has long been debated whether Malvolio's treatment was justified by his earlier behaviour or the actions of the members of Olivia's household are unpleasant, malicious and unnecessarily drawn out. This question forces audiences of Twelfth Night to balance Malvolio's crimes with their sympathy for him. In order to achieve a satisfactory conclusion, both Malvolio's behaviour and treatment must be considered as well as the circumstances in which they occurred. The conclusion as to whether Malvolio is 'notoriously abused' may be different and even more complex for an Elizabethan audience. This is because Malvolio is essentially a Puritan, which carries implications of the way he would be viewed by an Elizabethan audien... ... middle of paper ... ...be a hardhearted member of the audience who would not feel some sympathy and a degree of pity for the way things worked out for him. However, an Elizabethan audience member would react differently to Malvolio who would have an extra fault for them. As mentioned before, Malvolio is referred to as a Puritan, a member of a popular religious group. Puritans were responsible for the closing down of theatres because they considered it frivolous and would be despised by theatre audiences. This means Malvolio would be less likely to receive sympathy from an Elizabethan audience. Although Shakespeare did not like Puritans, he still causes both modern and Elizabethan audiences to question whether Malvolio was treated justly, which causes the final decision of whether Malvolio is 'notoriously abused' to be a very complicated one.

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