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Medici family influence on Italian Renaissance
The Medici Family during the Renaissance
Medici family influence on Italian Renaissance
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Medici: A Pleasant Florentine Family?
The Medici family is sometimes called the Godfathers of the Renaissance. The Medici’s had a political dynasty, banking family, and royal house that began around the late fourteenth century. However, they remained citizens, not monarchs. The Medici dynasty became the most powerful family in the city state and consequently, they became the hereditary Dukes of Florence. Their wealth originally came from banking and textiles. They kept the money for merchants all over Europe and made money by charging interest. The Medici Family also owned the finest technology. The Medici Family invested in canals and aqueducts during the Renaissance time period. Therefore, with their money, the Medici Family helped artists, writers and architects develop throughout the Renaissance time period. With their wealth, the Medici Family helped Michelangelo develop in the Renaissance time period. Art played a major role in Florence and Lorenzo de Medici was one of the main supporters (“The Medici Family”). Lorenzo supported Michelangelo and with his support, they became very famous artists (History.com Staff). So, Lorenzo invited Michelangelo into his home, so that they could see his artwork (“The Medici Family”). Michelangelo had an artistic legacy in Florence (“The Medici Family”). When Giovanni de’Medici was
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They inspired many artists, writers and architects to flourish. They helped artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Donatello in their works. Also, Raphael worked with the Medici Family to paint portraits for them. Writers were also influenced and they were impressed by the Medici Family. Furthermore, architecture flourished during the Renaissance. Architects, such as Leon Battista Alberti continued his career with the help of the Medici Family. In other words, the Medici were a prestigious and powerful family that helped others to
THESIS STATEMENT The moral fanatic and religious fundamentalist, Giralamo Savonarola, inhibited the development of the Renaissance in Florence and brought the city back into the Middle Ages. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through scholarly research of Florentine politics and daily life during the rule of the Medici, it is affirmed that Giralamo Savonarola used religion and fear to inhibit the progression of the Renaissance in Florence. INTRODUCTION Religion provides hope for those who are hopeless. It aims to welcome those who are alienated and feel that their life has no purpose.
U Mcllvenna, Scandal and Reputation at the Court of Catherine de Medici, University of Sydney
The first well-known name of the Medici family in Italian Renaissance Age is Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (1421-1463), also known as Cosimo the Elder (il Vecchio). His father, Giovanni di Bicci (1360-1429) started the family business as a great banker. 5 Having watched and learned the business world since very little, Cosimo successfully inherited the family business. Adding on his own talent, Cosimo expanded the Medici banking empire throughout Europe. He launched branches in London, Bruges, Lyon and some main cities within Italy such as Milan, Venice and Rome. His success in business financially supported him to invest in enormous amount of art pieces including architectures, paintings, sculptures, ancient manuscripts and antiques.
Lorenzo’s brother assassinated by the Pazzi (rival family), who plotted with the pope against the Medicis so Lorenzo was a cautious ruler
Catherine de’ Medici’s full name is Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de Medici. She was born in Florence, Italy, on April 13, 1519. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d’Auvergne, Countess of Boulogne, were her parents. Even though she was a female, they still adored her. Unfortunately, they both died within weeks of her birth. and she was left to be raised by her grandmother, Alfonsina Orsini, the spouse of Piero de Medici. Alfonsina died within a year, and Catherine was sent to stay with her aunt, Clarissa de Medici. Clarissa educated Catherine, along with her own children, and Catherine was happy in her new atmosphere living with her aunt.
The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century. It was referred to as the “rebirth” because it brought back attention to art and science. The Middle-Ages was really religion-dominated. The Renaissance turned the attention to being an individual and worldly experiences; they were the main themes of the Renaissance art movement. Art benefited from the patronage of such influential groups as Medici family of Florence, the Sforza family of Milan and the Popes Julius II and Leo X. This movement helped art become more sophisticated. Many ideas from the renaissance art movement spread to different parts of Europe.
He was the first of the Medici political dynasty during the majority of the Renaissance. Giovanni was the founder of the Medici Bank which lead to the Medici supremacy. Unlike the rest of the medici family, Giovanni had to work extremely hard for money. He was born into a home with five siblings putting him in a position with no financial support. Vieri di Cambio de’ Medici taught Giovanni everything he needed to know about banking. Vieri owned his own bank chain from 1348 to 1392 in Europe. Once Vieri retired Giovanni created the Medici bank in 1397 in Florence and a branch in Rome. Due to the booming success of the first Medici bank, three more branches opened in Rome, Venice, and Florence. In 1402 Giovanni opened a wool factory. Six years later a new factory was opened for trading spices, olive oil, jewelry, and other goods. Soon after that there was a fourth Medici Bank branch open in Naples and Gaeta. Giovanni setup success for his family after marrying and having kids with business skyrocketing. Giovanni died at age 69. He had given the majority of control of the bank to his two sons, Cosimo and Lorenzo to carry on the family
The Impact of the System of Patronage Upon Works of Art During the Renaissance, the system of patronage came into being, mainly as a reflection of the increasing capitalist emphasis being placed on life in Renaissance Italy, most notably in Florence. In its very nature as a commercial, capitalist place, Renaissance Italy was a hugely competitive place. It was therefore not surprising that works of art were very often commissioned for competitive reasons. During the Renaissance, art was not just as we think of it today, as an expressive, interesting creation. Art was a focal point of society, and a very powerful tool that powerful people used to gain an advantage.
The Medicis were powerful contributors to the Italian Renaissance and Florentine civilization. They dominated Florence with their family dynasty in an eventful reign of almost three centuries. For a period of time, the Medici family was the wealthiest family in Europe because of their success in commerce and the success of the Medici Bank. The Medicis were known mostly for their position in Florentine politics, their outstanding wealth, and their patronage to the art, science, humanities, and architecture. They were powerful mainly because of their positions in Florentine and eventually European civilization as well as their great wealth.
The Renaissance was the rebirth of Europe and it all started in the city of Florence. Florence and everything that made a standard Renaissance city: painters, sculptors, writers, architects, and a vivid culture. Soon all of Europe would follow in Florence’s footsteps and “the setting is so rich, varied, rambunctious, and inventive as Italy in the Renaissance” (Cohen 1). The painters and sculptors defined Renaissance culture and could actually make a living because they were being sponsored.
The Medici’s were a prominent family in the Renaissance, who ruled Florence from 1434 to 1737. They are regarded as being one of the most powerful and richest families in the whole of Europe. The Medics used this great status and wealth to develop an improved Florence, one that was significantly influenced by the Renaissance. The Medici family can most certainly be regarded as the significant heroes of the Renaissance. This is due to their significant promotion and patronage in the arts, in turn bringing focus back to the antiquities, a major importance during the Renaissance period. Furthermore, the Medicis can be considered the great heroes of the Renaissance, due to their significant influence of Renaissance Humanist thinking. On top of this, although the Medici family were allegedly corrupt and supposedly paid many bribes in order to become so powerful, they still focused on benefiting the heart of the Renaissance- the city-state of Florence- and should thus not be considered the great villains of the Renaissance, but instead the heroes.
Artists in the Renaissance aided the continuation of Renaissance ideals. Renaissance art, including paintings, sculptures, and architecture,...
It would be a lie to say that Giovanni de’ Medici was the first in his f...
In the late fifteenth, and early sixteenth centuries the first economic Golden Age began. Two families, the Fugger's and Medici's were of immense wealth and power. Both helped to finance projects for certain people and institutions of power, like the Pope, English Monarchy and the Holy Roman Empire. Their economic success and political influence caused much turmoil then, and even more in the future. Because of the Fuggers' and Medici's wealth and power in society they easily influenced politics, especially ecclesiastical governance by usury and sale of indulgences.
"Famiglia De Medici: The Extraordinary Story Of The Family That Financed The Renaissance." Business Insider. 6 Dec. 2013. .