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Essays on anthropology
Anthropology and other social science
Essays on anthropology
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Anthropology is the study of humans throughout the world. Anthropologists study our social and cultural aspects as well as our biological aspects that make us human. Anthropology is extremely relevant to understanding homo sapiens because they study our evolutionary history, how we behave, and most importantly how we adapt to new environments. Anthropology is a key piece in learning about new environments and now that Mars is inhabitable Anthropologists will have to prepare us. So us as humans are going to see how this population going to Mars will adapt to their new environment. Anthropologists will be able to make new discoveries about Mars and the population as a whole. Learning how we evolve and adapt to different environments is directly …show more content…
Genetic drifts can happen among all populations, but for the most part smaller populations are generally more effected by it. The drift generally reduces variation in a population, which directly affects their ability to be able to survive. A mutation is defined as a permanent change in DNA sequence in a gene. A mutation can occur in several different conditions, high amounts of energy, radiation and even sunlight can mutate DNA. There can also be spontaneous mutations, so DNA nucleotides can spontaneously shift in chemical form which results in different hydrogen …show more content…
Although some were used to warm weather, no one was able to prepare them for the heat. Because Mars is also a bit tropical, certain species could be a threat to the humans. Due to the radiation, snakes and fish were twice the size than the ones found on Earth, and half were poisonous. Scientists provided the population with a weeks worth of water supply, and packets filled with information about the new planet, including pictures of poisonous animals and plants. Scientists knew that Mars would be a relatively warm planet, so the population packed accordingly, but with a limited water supply many got dehydrated. After a week, they were able to find a water source, and it healed many. After finding water, they were able to catch fish and other sea creatures to eat. The population used rocks and thick sticks to make spears to hunt the fish, but they were unable to make weapons large enough to take down land predators. Scientists also sent vegetable and plant seeds with the population so they were able to plant some vegetables like squash and potatoes. The population still struggled to get proper protein. Because of their healthy diet, the population was relatively healthy but some complications would come about due to lack of protein, especially in young adults. Mars was hot year round, when spring came they did get a lot of rain and were able
In Anthropology, as the word implies, you see the physical, social, material, and cultural developments of human beings who have risen above their "place," after having been born black in the South.
Culture - Anthropologists study early hominid culture, and they can peace a picture of the early peoples’ cultural behavior. Many modern humans still have cultural beliefs.
Mutation happens when the DNA gene gets changed, moves, or is damaged. When this happens it causes the genetic message to be carried by that gene to be different. This process can occur in somatic cells. The somatic cells are all the cells that are a living organism except the reproductive cells, meaning the body. For example, the skin cells on your legs are and will not be passed on to ones offsprings. In addition those leg cells will not effect the evolution. Another occurrence is called gametic mutations, which is in a woman's eggs and or in a man's sperm. These are cells that are and can be passed on to ones offsprings, and they are the essentials for the evolution. There are three effects mutation causes to a species. Species can only takes on one of the three. The three effects are bad, neutral, and good. Having a bad mutation can cause one to have a harder time being able to survive. Having a neutral mutation will not change or help one to survive. Having a good mutation will help one to survive and have a better chance of survival. However, mutation is random in the evolution, and provides raw material for natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow...
Have you ever looked up in the sky and wondered if there is life elsewhere in the universe? Have you ever looked at a photograph of Mars and wondered if there really was ever life on it? People have a wide variety of opinions regarding these questions and with good reason. As far back as the broadcast of H. G. Well's novel, "The War of the Worlds", the world has been fascinated with the possibilities of what Mars may hold. Over time, the majority of people have come to realize that there is no way that life can currently be on Mars. Those who are uncertain think there may be microscopic bacteria underground.
Physical anthropology “is in large part, human biology seen from an evolutionary perspective” (Jurmaln, Kilgore & Trevathan, 2011). By this statement, I believe the authors mean that physical anthropology studies human biology from an evolutionary viewpoint rather than a scientific or medical viewpoint. Anthropology, as a broader science, is concerned with and studies human culture and the evolutionary aspects of human biology. Since culture affects human beings and human beings affect culture, the two are intertwined, and it therefore, makes sense to study them together.
Anthropology is the study of humans through the ages. It aims to understand different cultures and practices that have existed from the origins of mankind as well. It differs from sociology in that it takes into account humans and cultures that no longer exist.
Buzz Aldrin once said, “The Planet’s famous red color is from iron oxide coating everything, so it's not just a desert, it's a desert so old it's rusting”. The Planet Buzz Aldrin is talking about is mars, now seeing this you may be thinking that If mars is covered in Iron Oxide, it would be un-inhabitable, right? Well no. Mars may be a huge desert with active volcanoes with a CO2 rich atmosphere, but that doesn’t mean that it isn’t suitable for life. Mars can change, if we were able to set up a greenhouse with plants that can grow in un-earthly conditions than we can create breathing air which would greatly increase our chances of survival! Another reason why we can colonize mars is that there is water on mars, people may argue that is dry ice(Frozen Carbon Dioxide), however a new find by the curiosity rover has proven that false. One more reason why humans should colonize mars is because the space race isn’t over just yet. Being the first country to arrive at a
The humanities are a broad multidisciplinary field of study where its disciplines aren’t in just one department. Therefore, studying the humanities correlates to the study of anthropology. Simply put, anthropology is the study of humanity and the origins of human beings. Learning about the humanities can help those studying anthropology because the humanities looks into understanding and exploring the human condition. There is an idea of culture that is used to describe what humans do. Anthropology explores what culture is, how it influences society, and why the idea of culture is important. Studying anthropology also looks into the various cultures around the world and the diversity that makes the human race. A basic concern for anthropologists is what defines human life and its origins. How has the evolutionary past of humans influenced the contemporary culture? Reading R. Crumb’s The Book of Genesis (Illustrated) opens doorways for studying anthropology because it looks into the history and beginning of humankind. Studying the humanities relates to the study of anthropology because the graphic novel The Book of Genesis depicts ancient human culture. Crumb’s 2009 graphic novel helps better understand today’s society and comprehend how humans live today.
Mutation - a permanent, heritable change in the nucleotide sequence in a gene or a chromosome
There are numerous reasons as to why Mars is not ideal for human beings. First of all, the temperatures on Mars are immensely low. The surface temperatures recorded close to the equator range from -94℉ to -148℉; however temperatures at the poles can reach upto -284℉(Walker). Compare this to the lowest temperature EVER recorded on earth, which is -128.6℉. Moreover, the atmosphere of Mars is very thin.
The atmosphere is about one hundred times thinner than Earth’s and is unable to retain heat. The atmosphere is made up of about ninety-five percent carbon dioxide, two percent Nitrogen and less than one percent oxygen, with some other stuff in between. This of course causes problems for colonizers since they will be unable to survive unaided in these rough conditions. However, minor amounts of water, nitrogen oxide and hydrogen-deuterium-oxygen is exactly what has led man to speculate a colony on Mars will thrive both economically and socially. Nonetheless, we must still keep in mind that the Mars atmosphere is thick enough to produce weather, such as winds.
For decades, humans have wanted to see more of the planet we call Mars, the red planet. There have been many successful attempts to get a glimpse of the interesting planet, and scientists are still working on a better solution to get there. The first rover to explore Mars was "Mariner 4", which arrived on November 28, 1964. It was a spacecraft designated to orbit the planet of Mars, but not to land. It lasted for about 8 months, and was not able to survive much longer than that due to the conditions on and around Mars. Rovers before have captured images and samples, but this may not be enough to give us the full image of what is really happening on the diverse planet. What is the planet of Mars really like? Is it possible for us to find out using simple technology?
There is a lot of conflict to the question “is anthropology a science?” A lot of this conflict leads from defining what a science is, in the dictionary science is, “a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws.” (Dictionary.com, 2011) Anything that can be studied is considered a science. Without science anthropology would be nearly impossible to study, science makes everything quantifiable. Anthropology should continue along its current path of being a science. Anthropology is quantifiable; by using science you can determine information much more precisely. Anthropology is absolutely 100 percent a science in every way shape and form, and should also be considered one.
Mars or Moon The basic fact that describes human evolution is the continuous expansion of the human population and civilization. Over the decades, humanity has expanded outward finding new places to settle, live and explore. The evolutionary adaption to such a wide range of environments as inhabited by the human species is the force that has shaped both the human biological and cultural evolution (Smith & Davies, 2012). With the continuous expansion, humanity will have to align itself with the nature of the universe which is change, and Smith and Davies (2012) affirm that colonization of space will be nothing less than an insurance policy for the survival of human species and survival.
Another mechanism is a hereditable type of evolution is mutations. Mutations are alterations to a gene. Mutation can be harmful, beneficial or neutral. Mutations are the origin of the source of genetic diversity (9).Mutation that are harmful, hinders the chances of the organism chances of survival and are likely to die along with the mutations. Beneficial mutations increase the chances of the individual to survive in its environment, and they will be more likely to reproduce and pass on the gene to future generations (9).