The word fork comes from the Latin furca, meaning "pitchfork". Some of the earliest known uses of forks with food occurred in Ancient Egypt, where large forks were used as cooking utensils.[1] Bone forks had been found in the burial site of the Bronze Age Qijia culture (2400–1900 BC) as well as later Chinese dynasties' tombs.[2] The Ancient Greeks used the fork as a serving utensil.[3] The Greek name for fork is still used in some European languages, for instance in the Venetian, Greek, and Albanian languages. In the Roman Empire, bronze and silver forks were used, and indeed many examples are displayed in museums around Europe.[4][5] The use varied according to local customs, social class and the nature of food, but forks of the earlier periods It gained a following in Italy before any other European region because of historical ties with Byzantium, and continued to gain popularity due to the increasing presence of pasta in the Italian diet.[11] At first, pasta was consumed using a long wooden spike, but this eventually evolved into three spikes, a design better suited to gathering the noodles.[12] In Italy, it became commonplace by the 14th century and was almost universally used by the merchant and upper classes by 1600. It was proper for a guest to arrive with his own fork and spoon enclosed in a box called a cadena; this usage was introduced to the French court with Catherine de' Medici's entourage. In Portugal, forks were first used at the time of Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, King Manuel I of Portugal's mother[13] around 1450. However, forks were not commonly used in Southern Europe until the 16th century when they became part of Italian etiquette.[14] The utensil had also gained some currency in Spain by this time,[15] Its use gradually spread to France. Nevertheless, most of Europe did not adopt use of the fork until the 18th
center of a wooden stick which they would sharpen in with a smoothed groove stone. With the
offshoots of it were created and played in London by a man named Spratt. The first versions are thought to be very similar to the current game that is widely played. The first ball however, was hard and made from wood, making it difficult to hit. Nowdays, it is often made of nylon. It is thought that the sport excelled and grew in popularity because it accepted both male and female players, wh...
An important fact is that rice is not used to accompany the hot plate; on the contrary, the hot plates are used to accompany the rice. The broths and soups, unlike the West, are served several times as other foods. Soup usually is accompanied with fruits. On the table there should be 3 glasses of different sizes, the largest is used for drinking water, the medium for rice wine, and the smallest for liquor. The basic cover consists of a bowl, a plate, a pair of chopsticks, cup of tea and a porcelain spoon. Chopsticks are used to eat and to take food, but after lunch, they never are left in the plate, but next to the plate. People should not drink until the host has not raised his glass. A person never serves in its own glass; instead he serves to someone else, while that person will return the kindness. People should not be surprised if someone is slurping the soup while making a loud noise; it is the right way to prove that the soup is
The Columbian exchange was the exchange of goods and products that occurred when the Europeans came to America. Some of the items exchanged included potatoes and tomatoes, which originated in America, and wheat and rice, which originated in Europe. Because of this exchange, certain dishes are possible to be made. For example, tomatoes are a popular ingredient in Italian dishes, but they originated in America. Because of the Columbian exchange, Italians were able to adapt tomatoes to be included in their dishes. Similarly, there are many dishes which also cannot be possible without the exchange. This will go in-depth into a few dishes and see if they could be made without the Columbian exchange.
The eyes of a meeting excavator lit up when he was demonstrated the 10 minor, corroded plates that had sat unnoticed away for over two years at a burrow on a southern Japan islandHe had been to archeological locales in Italy and Egypt, and perceived the "little round things" as old coins, including a couple of likely dating to the Roman Empire.
The emperor Maurice Tiberius had a medallion that when put together with twelve gold coins and three other medallions that were identical formed a griddle. Griddles of this type were worn as belts or slashes and sometimes even necklaces. Traditionally the Roman emperor would give medallions and coins as gifts to high-ranking officials or nobles.
have been found in present day Turkey, these were made of a polished obsidian, the same that were used in central america in the 1000s-1600s (Mirror History). Mesopotamia crafted copper mirrors in 4000 B.C. and the Egyptians crafted metal mirrors of bronze, copper and other metals in 3000 B.C (Mirror History). Egyptians created these mirrors by taking metals (usually bronze) and beating them until they took a thin shape( Ancient Egyptian Mirrors). Mirrors meant a lot to the Egyptians, mainly because of their importance in looks, but mirrors also gained a religious meaning, the Egyptians associated the mirror to the sun due to mirrors’ circular shape, brightness, and reflective quality and the mirror became a symbol for regeneration and vitality (Ancient Egyptian Mirrors). As for the differentiation of mirrors in class, the high class such as kings and nobles used metallic mirrors while the lower class such as peasants and slaves used the reflection of water (Ancient Egyptian
Copper was used quite commonly in the past, for many things such as cutlery, pots and coins. It has been around since 9000 BC.
The first stop is the French Court, where forks were used for the first time in 1589. Many inventions like this were created in order to make life easier. Some of those developments include pencils in 1565, new illnesses and medication techniques, the printing press, the telescope in the year 1600, decimal fractions in 1576, a new kind of art—like Michelangelo’s work, the Kabuki theatre in 1586, Shakespeare’s plays starting in 1592—his first play was Henry VI, and the game of billiards in 1550. William W. Lace said that Queen Elizabeth I “cannot be given full credit for the accomplishments of Elizabethan England. She was careful, cautious, and conservative. Some achievements during her reign occurred despite her wishes, not because of them” (Lace). Elizabeth’s reign lasted from 1559 to 1603, during the “Golden Age” and the Renaissance. This time period consisted of these and many other inventions. Now that we have learned about the Renaissance’s developments, let’s go attend an Elizabethan style wedding.
they first started up this new style, so when the french took in the Italians
This included making everyday objects look extremely ornate. Due to population growth, the demand for silver rapidly increased. Many dishes and silverware were decorated “with a melody of embossed sculptural vegetal forms, fruit, grotesque figures, and strapwork, topped with a figure finial to help vertically emphasize its placement on a table.”(Voorhies) Since a great portion of the growing population was considered to be the middle class, many could afford to buy such luxuries. Similarly, these citizens wanted to make themselves and their homes seem more elegant so they purchased these decorative pieces. People would buy this ornamental tableware as a way of decorating their tables and showing their social class. Within the royal families, and their households, this form of art was seen nearly everywhere. Even suits of armor were glorified. In the home of Elizabeth I, the Hatfield house, there were highly intricate patterns carved into the brick and woodwork. These designs also hint towards the architecture of this
The earliest known metals were gold and copper. These metals were found so early but they are high unreactive and found quite abundantly in their natural state. Ancient peoples used metals for many things including jewellery and ornaments, decorative pieces, weapons and tools. Some metal were highly popular for jewellery and decorating because of its lustre and malleability. Whereas other metals were used to make tools and weapons because they could easily be shaped and were much harder than any wooden, stone or clay weapons that we previously used.
These devices started in order for those injured in war to be able to return to battle. In 218 B.C, a Roman General in the second Punic War lost his hand and had a bronze one made in order to hold his shield and return to battle. No other important advancements were made until the 1500s when German mercenary
People in Egypt and Mesopotamia, first discovered iron, or more specifically meteoric iron, over 4000 years ago, and used what they believed was a ‘gift of the gods’ as a material of decoration. However it would still be a further 2000 years before the production of iron from mined iron ore would begin.
Crystalware Items:-These are delicate to look at and are used as a decorative items in the weddings. crystalwares can also be used as kitchen wares in the