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History of drugs essay
The war on drugs cause and effect
The war on drugs cause and effect
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The article states that the War on Drugs can claim few victories because drugs are still easy to obtain throughout the United States. Merrill Singer, a professor at the University of Connecticut, brings about many points about the War on Drugs such as the victories of the War on Drugs, the secondary gains, the history, and what has happened on all levels in society. Drugs have been a huge part of American history, as far back can be traced, drugs are present. Drugs are available to everyone and every day the amount of illicit drug consumers increases. The policies and strategies that have been put in place to fight the war, have been proven ineffective (Singer, 1999). While the War on Drugs has not seen the results that were intended, is …show more content…
It has served the purpose of fostering political economic gains with foreign countries, while at the same time it helped to paint political enemies as immoral characters due to their involvement in drug trafficking. Also on the global level, drug addicts have become a cheaper source of labor that can be easily replaced. Those who abuse drugs are often not politically involved and tend not be involved in organized labor, making them an easier source of labor. On the local level, the War on Drugs causes a reinforcement in racist stereotypes that America has been trying to escape. Locally the War on Drugs has portrayed a drug user as the epitome of a bad guy. Drug are typically portrayed as monsters and are blamed as the reason to why the streets are unsafe and why are cities have turned to chaos. Also locally the War on drugs has accomplished the large imprisonment of individuals caught with drugs. On the national level, the portrayal of a drug user in the media is shown as an African American male. The portrayal of drug users on the national level give a justifying reason for nightly police assaults on the minority neighborhoods. On the national level, the prison industry has benefited from the War on Drugs due to the fact that prisoners can be easily exploited for a resource of cheap labor. The amount of people imprisoned have increased because of the War …show more content…
The federal drug budget, nearly $18 billion, barely funds prevention and treatment centers. Treatment centers being under-funded is ironic due to the fact that these treatment centers are the most successful at lowering the use of drugs. Drug treatment centers aid in cost saving when it comes to various infections, such as AIDS, which are common in drug addicts. The cost saving comes from those that are in treatment centers, are less likely to contract one of these diseases. Also, studies have found that treatment centers are almost seven times more cost effective and overall effective than police presence and arrests. Singer emphasizes the need for community-based programs that can help touch on all aspects of a drug users’ life. Focusing on a preventive approach, is the recommended plan of aiding in the stop of drug use. Social changes are as equally important in the ending of drug use in America. Overall Singer states that the United States policy makers are at a loss of what to do to effectively treat the crisis that has become drug use (Singer, 1999). The War on Drugs has been going on for decades, though it seems it has accomplished little during this time. Singer points out throughout the article that drug treatment centers have many benefits, but yet it is difficult to receive this care. In the United States,
America's War on Drugs: Policy and Problems. In this paper I will evaluate America's War on Drugs. More specifically, I will outline our nation's general drug history and look critically at how Congress has influenced our current ineffective drug policy. Through this analysis, I hope to show that drug prohibition policies in the United States, for the most part, have failed.
... Furthermore, the war on drugs creates a path dependency through economic interests. The policies allow the government to seize users and dealers property. In addition, some states sell bonds to build prisons and the state has deals with the companies that provide services to the inmates. The drug war is the New Jim Crow because it empowers the state with the tools to target, and denies African Americans civil rights, citizenship, and justice in the pretext of elaborate criminal changes that serve as a means to furthermore disenfranchise African Americans.
The War on Drugs is believed to help with many problems in today’s society such as realizing the rise of crime rates and the uprooting of violent offenders and drug kingpin. Michelle Alexander explains that the War on Drugs is a new way to control society much like how Jim Crow did after the Civil War. There are many misconceptions about the War on Drugs; commonly people believe that it’s helping society with getting rid of those who are dangerous to the general public. The War on Drugs is similar to Jim Crow by hiding the real intention behind Mass Incarceration of people of color. The War on Drugs is used to take away rights of those who get incarcerated. When they plead guilty, they will lose their right to vote and have to check application
It is also very important for people to know about this topic because the issue is not only about drugs but also the growth of inequality between the rich and poor, black and white, upper class and lower class in this country. The war of drugs deals with issues about why they were passed through congress and if there were motives that deals connect directly to black communities. The issues where brought about in Dan Baum book entitled “Smoke and Mirrors” where John Erlichmann, the chief domestic affair advisor talk about how the Drug War fever has been escalated and manipulated from its modest beginnings at the start of the Nixon administration and clarifies the various interests which that escalation has served. He talks about the Drug War on “blacks” and “hippies” but politicians could not say that so had to say the War on “heroin” and “Marijuana”. He also said that “We knew drugs were not the health problem we were making it out to be, but there were political benefits to be gained." This shows that there is more to the war of drugs that the government is letting on.
The harsh punishment for drug crimes in the United States of America is not working. “With roughly half a million people behind bars in the U.S. for nonviolent drug offenses, drugs are as plentiful and widely used as ever” (Grenier, 2013). Even with very harsh long sentences and many people imprisoned drug use is as common as ever in America. ‘We cannot close our eyes anymore’ to the cost in human lives destroyed and taxpayer dollars wasted” (Holcomb, 2015). Harsh drug penalties are destroying American citizens lives and is costing a lot of money from taxpayers. “Yet, people who want treatment can often expect to endure an obstacle course just to get help” (Grenier, 2013). The Unites States government is spending a large amount of money on arresting and imprisoning drug users, yet are putting little to no focus on funding drug medical help for
The war on drugs in our culture is a continuous action that is swiftly lessening our society. This has been going on for roughly 10-15 years and has yet to slow down in any way. Drugs continue to be a problem for the obvious reason that certain people abuse them in a way that can lead to ultimate harm on such a person. These drugs do not just consist of street drugs (marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy), but prescription medications as well. Although there are some instances where drugs are being used by subjects excessively, there has been medical research to prove that some of these drugs have made a successful impact on certain disorders and diseases.
At even the national level, the “war on drugs” was just as detrimental. Reagan's narcotics policy had doubled both drug arrests and the prison population in the US. Under him, the media propaganda helped ignite public concern – sometimes bordering hysteria – which effectively created “a mandate for a massive campaign against drugs –an intensified federal enforcement effort, harsher prison sentences, and omnipresent narcotics surveillance of ordinary Americans.” Bush's “war on drugs”, an
“Investing in Drug Abuse Treatment/ A Discussion of Policy Makers.” (2003) United Nations Drug Control Program. The Office of Drugs and Crime. United Nations. Web. 1 July 2010.
This supports the conservative’s claim that the war on drugs is not making any progress to stop the supply of drugs coming into America. Conservative writer for the magazine National Review, William Buckley, shows his outrage towards the Council on Crime in America for their lack of motivation to change the drug policies that are ineffective. Buckley asks, “If 1.35 million drug users were arrested in 1994, how many drug users were not arrested? The Council informs us that there are more than 4 million casual users of cocaine” (70). Buckley goes on to discuss in the article, “Misfire on Drug Policy,” how the laws set up by the Council were meant to decrease the number of drug users, not increase the number of violators.
Shannon, Elaine. “The War on Drugs: A Losing Battle.” Time.com. Time Magazine, 3 Dec. 2010. Web. 18 Dec. 2011. .
The war on drugs has continued to intensify in recent decades, and leaders of that war adopted better rules and ways of dealin...
The world has many different issues, and without them the world would be a perfect place. An issue that causes a lot of controversy is drug abuse. Though the world can never be a perfect place, humans still need to do our best to make in inhabitable as possible, and drugs cause a lot of harm towards humans. Therefore, it is my belief that the first thing that needs to be fixed should be drugs and their abuse. Many possible solutions to this problem exist.
Walters, John P. "No surrender: the drug war saves lives." National Review 27 Sept. 2004: 41. Student Edition. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
The "War on Drugs" Palo Alto: Mayfield, 1986. Kennedy, X.J., Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Jane E. Aaron, eds. The Bedford Reader. 6th ed. of the book.
Perhaps most substance abuse starts in the teen years when young people are susceptible to pressure from their peers. One of the main concerns when dealing with substance abuse is the long term problems with substance such as addiction, dependency and tolerance. The physical state of an individual, who is addicted to a substance, will deteriorate over a long period of time. This is due to the chemicals that are being put into an individual body. One of the most important aspects of the effect of substance abuse on society includes ill health, disease, sickness, and in many cases death. The impact of substance abuse not only affects individuals who abuse substances but it affects our economy. Our government resources are negatively impacted by individual who abuse substances. According to (Lagliaro 2004) the implication of drug users extend far beyond the user, often damaging their relationships with their family, community, and health workers, volunteer and wider