The Struggles of Early 20th Century Immigrants

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During the early 20th century, life for immigrants was very tough. Those days you had corrupted government officials and horrible living conditions. The only word that comes to mind when thinking about this time period is filthy. Not only were the living spaces filthy but so were the people. For example, the first time the readers witness this is when Jurgis Rudkus and his family come to the United States through Ellis Island. There he get scammed by an imposter; in Upton Sinclair’s words, “...there was an agent who helped them, but he proved a scoundrel, and got them into a trap with some officials, and cost them a good deal of their precious money.” (Sinclair 26). Not only that but they also get put in a hotel room by a fake police officer …show more content…

A huge part of when they fell victim to the new society is when Jurgis and Ona get married and quickly go in debt because people simply came to eat and drink but never paid their respects to the family. The newly married couple and their family did not realize that people throw away the beliefs and their old traditions when they arrive in America. After the celebrations are over, “The guests are expected to pay for this entertainment ; if they be proper guests, they will see that there is a neat sum left over for the bride and bridegroom to start life upon.” (14). Unfortunately, for Jurgis and Ona, most of the “guests” just left without even leaving some money. There are a lot more examples of this but a major one is when Jurgis and his family decide to buy a home. They are swindled of their $300 and do not even know of the extra money they had to pay. In the book it says, “The house was one of a whole row that was built by a company which existed to make money by swindling poor people.” (77). Jurgis also later found out that there was interest and they had to get insurance for the home which he did not know at the initial purchase of the home. So not only was he greatly overpaying for the home but also had to pay other expenses that no one ever told him about. The last example but certainly not the least is when Jurgis thinks he is a very lucky man when he get a job at Brown and Company after only living in Chicago for a couple of days. In the reading it explains, “...not more than half an hour, the second day of his arrival in Chicago, before he had been beckoned by one of the bosses. Of this he was very proud, and it made him more disposed than ever to laugh at the pessimists.” (23). What Jurgis didn’t know is that the meat packing industry is a awful

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