Use of Graphic Novels in Teaching Coming of Age

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Teaching a unit based around the theme of coming of age is important in an adolescent

classroom. It has been taught in high school language arts time and time again. Coming

of age works makes up a large part of the literary canon including works like The

Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, Catcher in the Rye, A Separate Peace, etc. Additionally,

this theme is important because the teenage students in the classroom are essentially

going through their own coming of age. They are currently making the difficult transition

out of childhood into adulthood. Students will be able to relate to literature that focuses

on a coming of age story more easily than to other works of literature. This will

encourage students to be more active participants in classroom discussions and

responding to the texts. It also allows students to apply the things that they learn from

literature to their own lives and struggles growing up. I would argue that this is one of the

most important things that teachers of literature can hope for. In this unit on coming of

age, the two primary texts will be To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and the graphic

novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has become one of the most widely taught

books in the high school classroom. In some classrooms, teachers make use of only a

partial interpretation of the novel that focuses on racial injustice. While this is a

significant theme in the novel and is absolutely one that should be taught, it is not the

main theme of the novel. To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of this racial injustice

through the perspective of a child. It is the story of the coming of age of the narrator,

Scout. According to Theodore Hipple in “Will the Real Mockingbird Please Stand Up?”

(1969), the novel also tells the story of the growth of Jem as he loses his childhood

innocence while he moves toward adulthood. By looking at the novel as a coming of age

of two children, students will be better able to relate to the work than they would if they

read it as a piece on racial injustice. However, students will still be able to learn about the

historical social injustice that is portrayed in the novel. This is a good way for students to

learn about how the society they live in was shaped. To Kill a Mockingbird is a coming of

age story that holds a place in the literary canon and is a significant historical account of

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