Global Conflict Trends The three chief stimuli behind modern global conflict include; territory, resources, and politics, ideology, culture, and religion. The majority of conflicts, modern and historical, are a combination of two or more of these issues which are usually compounded by other problems stemming from matters relating to demographics, resource depletion, technology, misunderstanding, miscommunication, nationalism and even climate change. A recent UNEP report examined conflict statistics and found that natural resources have played a role in at least 40% of all intrastate conflicts. And, maybe even more noteworthy, land issues have played a substantial role in 27 of the 30 intra-state conflicts that have taken place in Africa since 1990 (United Nations). Although conflict is as old as the human race, the nature of conflict has changed dramatically over the past 60 years. Modern conflicts seem to be more often than not between governments and armed opposition from within their own borders as opposed to historical conflict between nations. And, instead of soldier, conflict-related casualties are now more than 80% civilians rather than soldiers (Nations). Fortunately, conflicts can be resolved when the correct conflict resolution method is implemented whether it be through simple diplomacy, peacekeeping, technology or traditional resolution techniques (AASCU). Territory and Land Conflict Land has many characteristics which make it a valuable target for aggressors. For example, land is a valuable asset and can be seen as food security and cash income. However, land is more than just an asset. It can be something much more important – a source of identity. History, culture and ancestors of communities are secured in l... ... middle of paper ... ...city to pull off any major terror acts in China is doubted. ETIM is designated as a terrorist group by the US under Executive Order 13224 which blocks financial transactions with groups linked to terrorism as well as by the US Terrorists Exclusion List is designed to prevent people connected with terrorist groups from entering the US. However, ETIM it is not included on the State Department's listing of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. The most likely reason ETIM is not listed as a Foreign Terrorist Organization is that: "China does not always distinguish between legitimate political dissent and the advocacy of violence to overthrow the government, and it has used counterterrorism as a pretext to suppress the Uighur. China's government characterizes Uighur discontent, peaceful political activism, and some forms of religious observance as terrorist activity" (China).
ELF would be considered a part of the Psychological and Sociological theories category with an emphasis on environmental terrorism because of the sociological unifying purpose and ideology of those that commits acts in the name of ELF. ELF is considered a domestic eco-terrorist group. ELF fits the description of a domestic terrorism group because of their violent actions within the United States against property to intimidate the government and businesses to further their objectives (Terrorism, Definitions, 2011).
Conflict has forever been in human history and will undoubtedly stay in human history. Conflict has evolved during the period of 1700’s to the 1900’s and was used to settle disagreements and ultimately advanced war as a whole.
Throughout the 20th Century, the world was engulfed in global conflicts, engaging in one war after the next. When looking at these different conflicts, interconnected themes and issues seemed to lead to the later conflicts. The first of the conflicts to affect the globe was the Great War. Since the Great War, numerous conflicts have followed including World War II, The Cold War, and eventually the War on Terror. These wars share similar goals and themes of gaining power and prestige, seeking revenge, and fighting ideologies. Each of these conflicts results in events that eventually lead to the next conflict, creating near constant warfare around the globe. The effects and fears created by these conflicts can still be seen today as we fight
In the post Osama bin Laden era al-Qaedist ideology is flourishing across the Arab world. A significant development has been the rise of al-Qaeda offshoots in the Middle East. The Abdallah Azzam Brigades franchise has increasingly become a noteworthy actor in terrorism. On May 8th, 2012 Thomas Nides, Deputy Secretary of State designated Abdallah Azzam Brigades as a foreign terrorist organization (Nides, T.R. , 2012). Abdullah Azzam Brigades may have only recently been added as a foreign terrorist group; nevertheless the organization has deep roots, lethal capacity, and is capable of contributing to supplementary instability in the Middle East.
Terrorism is not like the "ism" of communism; communism is a political ideology that infringed on our capitalistic ways, but terrorism is much more destructive. As defined by the FBI, "the unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives". Terrorism is a technique, but as we have come to know it present day it is enacted by radical religious individuals who are opposed to globalization and the western way of life. The ideologies of these Islamic extremists do not transfer an ideology to terrorism, because it is spread among many groups and has become too broad a concept.
The article, “Why Is There So Much Conflict in the Middle East?” written by Mirjam E. Sørli et. al corresponds a great deal with the text Politics and Change in the Middle East as far as the reasons for conflict in the Middle East. Sørli et. al disputes the idea of “Middle East exceptionalism,” which says that there is something different about Middle Easterners that make them prone to violence and conflict (142). Sørli et. al says this is not true, but rather there are very simple reasons as to why there has been conflict in the Middle East. As stated, the lack of regional natural resources such as water, oil, and arable la...
The purpose of this essay is to inform on the similarities and differences between systemic and domestic causes of war. According to World Politics by Jeffry Frieden, David Lake, and Kenneth Schultz, systemic causes deal with states that are unitary actors and their interactions with one another. It can deal with a state’s position within international organizations and also their relationships with other states. In contract, domestic causes of war pertain specifically to what goes on internally and factors within a state that may lead to war. Wars that occur between two or more states due to systemic and domestic causes are referred to as interstate wars.
First, war is universal due to its violent nature, violence in its application knows no bounds, and it is the common factor that identifies the war and without it the war is nothing more than a diplomatic effort to reach the end. However, wars blow out only when the diplomacy fails. Violence is the war engine. Although the application of violence evolved through time and its severity varies according to communities, cultures, and the means and methods used. Demonstrating the violence through the application of force to subjugate the enemy is the central idea of war. “War is a clash between major interests,
Due to the presence of natural resources a country may be subjected to Geopolitical fights and
The U.S. Department of State defines terrorism as, “The calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological”. Whereas the Belgium Red Cross says that terrorism is committed “for the purpose of intimidating the population, forcing a third party to act or destablishing or destroying the fundamental structures of a country or of an international organization”.
Riggio, B. (2012, May 24). US adds Abdullah Azzam Brigades to list of terror groups. Retrieved from longwarjournal.org: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/05/us_adds_abdullah_azz_2.php#ixzz2u0pfvfda
Bonnel, Noel and Nadia Auriat. "Ethnic Conflict and Cohesion, 1945-94." 2000 Journal of Peace Research 37, no. 5 (2000): 563-81.
Any conflict can be resolved through correct and effective communication.
All living things need the resources provided by our natural world to live, leading to them adapting to specific environments. Animals in particular are mobile creatures that move from place to place searching for the best environments for their survival. The most intelligent creatures in our animal world are human beings and like other animals, they moved from place to place while organized into races in search of the elusive desirable environments. However, there is always the likelihood of finding fellow humanity already thriving in that environment. This resulted to conflict as competition for the inadequate resources arose. Consequently, human beings formed nations, allegiance to the national system meant loyalty to the governance, and regions and they formed military groups to defend their resources. However, the military warfare has changed with international understanding, though the idea still rests heavily on fight for resources. Further, international politics illustrates the causes and effects of modern military war have changed due to chan...
War has been around for centuries. From the time modern civilizations began, war has played an integral part in human history. It shaped the world into the modern world we live in. War has been said to be a great motivator, for example, the Great Wall of China was built to fend off the attackers from the north. However, the negative aspects of war far outweighs any positive effects it might have. The destruction of civilizations, cities and countries, mass killings of men, woman and children alike, the disastrous effect it has on economy and the after effects of war can last for centuries.