Tort, Negligence and Nuisance Claims

1310 Words3 Pages

A number of aspects of liability rise from this case study and each

one will be discussed.

With regards to the headaches suffered by Karl, it is necessary to

look at private nuisance. Negligence is disregarded as it is assumed

from the details in the case study that the headaches suffered are not

so serious as to cause personal injury, it is just described as ‘mere

discomfort’. Such a claim under the law of nuisance requires three

factors to be fulfilled. The first being a continuous interference.

This is shown in De Keyser’s Royal Hotel v Spicer Bros Ltd (1914) 30

TLR 257. From the case study one can assume that it is a continuing

interfering act and not a one off.

Secondly, the interference must be unlawful or unreasonable. This is

up to the claimant to prove. The rule for this is sic utere tuo ut

alienum non laedas (So use your own property as not to injure your

neighbour's). The locality in this instance reflects the

unreasonableness of Jane’s actions. It occurred in a residential area

and therefore such Gases were not to be expected. The duration of the

act will also be taken into account. Because Jane is a young inventor

it is assumed her work is an ongoing process and not a one off as

explained above. The seriousness is also considered. In Walter v

Selfe (1851), Knight-Bruce V C said “an inconvenience materially

interfering with the ordinary comfort physically of human existence,

not merely according to elegant or dainty modes and habits of living,

but according too the plain sober and simple notions among the English

people.” This shows Jane’s actions would be deemed unreasonable,

heightened by the fact that the incident occurred in a housing area,

not an industrial estate. The sensitivity of the defendant, the

utility of his conduct and a malicious aspect may be also discussed

but this is not relevant in this case. Thus the second aspect of

unlawful or unreasonable interference is established.

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