Three Orphan Kittens Analysis

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The standard Disney story from the mid 1930s to the beginning of the 1940s is one of the pursuit and somewhat linear progression towards realism. Many theorists used the term ‘hyperrealism’ to describe what appeared to be Disney’s “attempt to represent reality in a medium predicated on artificiality” during the Disney-Formalist period (Disney Formalism, Pallant, 40). Indeed, as the animation and technology employed by the company became more advanced, productions relied less on gag-based humor and metamorphosis and more on realistic animation to develop character and narrative. Many critics of this evolution viewed them as “a move away from animation’s main province, as well as a kind of non-artistry produced from simply duplicating live …show more content…

Compared its Symphony companions, Three Orphan Kittens stands out for its use of realistic setting and characters, as well as its item-based gag-humor. The backgrounds and objects inhabit the world, filmed by a camera that appears to move through a three-dimensional space, together lack the cartoonish stylization found in most Silly Symphonies. Sticking to a strict definition of ‘realism’, the attempt to represent the subject realistically as opposed to abstractly, the short marks one of the peaks of realism in Disney features throughout the production company’s first ten …show more content…

However, future productions do not include or improve on this sort of reality and focus on more complex narratives and characters. Three Orphan Kittens is notably devoid of dynamic characters found in these later productions, such as the Duckling in The Ugly Duckling and Grumpy in Snow White. Instead, Three Orphan Kittens features five characters: the three kittens, a housemaid, and a child. The housemaid and child are little more than stereotypes, their lack of personality embodied by their mostly off-screen presence [figure F]. The kittens would be indistinguishable if they were all the same color. Over the course of the narrative, which is also simplicity and one-dimensional, none of the characters change. Disney notes this as a failure when he wrote a memo to Ben Wickersham, one of the animators on the project, stating, “your resourcefulness in handling a personality has need of improvement” (Animated man, 113). While technologically Three Orphan Kittens proved to be a success in its implementation of camera motion, the realistic backgrounds and flat narrative and cast were not enough to please

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