Thomas Paine And Thomas Paine's Philosophy Of Justice

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Cesare Beccari was known for the idea that laws are the conditions under which independent and isolated men unite to form a society. He believed in the philosophy of punishment and that the purpose of punishment should be deterrence rather than retribution (Schmalleger, 2012). Beccari felt that punishment should be imposed to prevent offenders from re-offending. He also felt punishment was a means to an end and not an end in itself (Schmalleger, 2012). He felt crime prevention was more important than revenge (Schmalleger, 2012). Beccari argued that punishment should be prompt and swift. However, Beccari felt the punishment should only be as severe as the crime. Beccari felt that treason was the worst type of crime and should be punished …show more content…

He felt individual’s rights helped in the formation of the U.S. government. He assisted with the outline in the U.S. Constitution in allowing for our natural rights (Schmalleger, 2012). Paine was against institutionalized religion because of corruption and political ambition. He tried to pull the nation together for the well-being of the entire nation (Thomas Paine, 2018). Paine was known for his ideas of religions place in society (Thomas Paine, 2018).
Paine’s contribution of the utilization of natural laws and how they apply to the criminal behavior. His thoughts on natural rights being the basis for law making where all persons are entitled to their rights has contributed to the Classical School of criminology as well as the formation of the Constitution (Schmalleger, 2012).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was known for his thoughts that humans are basically good and fair in their natural state but were often corrupted by the shared concepts and joint activities like property, agriculture, science, and commerce (Schmalleger, 2012). He felt that the social contract started when civilized people agreed to establish governments and systems of education that would correct the problems and inequalities that were brought on by civilization (Schmalleger, 2012). Rousseau believed in the formation of a social contract where the government system would fight off the corruption that was brought out. He felt that human rights should be applied to laws (Schmalleger,

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