Things Fall Apart Analysis

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In the novel Things Fall Apart, Achebe draws the role of different institutions and their overlapping presence within the background and context of the Umofia village. Prior to introducing the missionaries and greater consequences, the author enriches the readers’ view and observation of the culture and custom of Umofia by relating it to the life of the protagonist called Okonkwo. The upbringings and continuing motivation of Okonkwo is significant in relation to the reference to the footprint of the state because his adamant ways and interpretation represents the traditions and their prominence. It is crucial to note that he had great resentment of his father, who had no wealth because of his laziness and accumulated a large amount of debt. The ultimate depiction of his failure was when he was taken to the Evil Forest to die and not given a burial. This pushed Okonkwo to be the opposite and accumulate wealth through farming and harvest, having many wives, and being a fearless warrior, which emphasizes the importance of title and burial governing the way people act and thrive.
Rituals and customs of the state Niger, and more specifically the Umofia village, greatly involve the community as its respect and approval are required in garnering titles of the clan. Okonkwo brought honor to his village by defeating Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling contest, which is part of the New Yam Festival. It shows how the clan enjoys these rituals together and excelling within can cement a respected place in the community. After winning the match, he gains the title as a messenger of war, since it is associated with strength and dominance. As the elder of the Mbanta village says to the younger generation, “your generation… stay at home, afraid of yo...

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...arner attention for their beauty and “no one unworthy or poor will dare come forth.” Despite the practice of bride price, “there is no uniformity of the rules governing the quantum of bride price throughout Nigeria (Online Nigeria)” and it varies from one locality to another.
The last part of the book focuses on the impacts of the missionaries in regards to these institutions of the state. The lack of understanding and the will to embody the cultures of the clans caused the detriments by the “white men.” The missionaries criticized the gods as just “pieces of wood and idols” without emerging in customs to understand their role in crucial institutions. By overlooking the blend of the religion deriving from and instilling within other institutions, it led to the dismantling of the kinsmen and community bondage that held together the institutions and its practices.

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