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Themes of a Poor Life in The Death of Ivan Ilyich

analytical Essay
1637 words
1637 words
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Ivan Ilyich Themes of a Poor Life in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” It occurred to him that what had appeared perfectly impossible before, namely that he had not spent his life as he should have done, might after all be true. It occurred to him that his scarcely perceptible attempts to struggle against what was considered good by the most highly place people, those scarcely noticeable impulses which he had immediately suppressed, might have been the real thing, and all the rest false. And his professional duties and the whole arrangement of his life and of his family, and all his social and official interests, might all have been false. He tried to defend all those things to himself and suddenly felt the weakness of what he was defending. There was nothing to defend. “But if that is so,” he said to himself, “and I am leaving this life with the consciousness that I have lost all that was given me and it is impossible to rectify it- what then?” Tolstoy paints for the reader through the discourse of “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” a social statement on the insignificance and banality of sociological conformity from a variety of viewpoints all perceptible to the reader from many sociological class structures. What we find in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” is a way of life, a comparison that defines for the reader a method of living outside that of the accepted sociological norm. This new take on life extends through the above passage as a method by which humanity can asses its place, its role, and the crucial role of the individual in the personal “success” of the human individual. In this paper, I plan to outline several points used by Tolstoy through a means of sociological placement (i.e. Work, family, social attrib... ... middle of paper ... ...re than to continue into the life that has lead him to this pain. He would be perpetuating the existence that he has lead, and with this, he finds peace in the realization of it not being too late, but of finding the ability to experience a re-birth of sorts. Tolstoy transports the reader through these examples of sociological thought with the suffering of his hero. Ivan likely mirrors the thoughts that Tolstoy has in reference to his own life, shunning institutions of society, education and religion. It is in these examples of conformity that the reader sees err, and the justification of that err not to return to a life of perpetual discontentment and conformity, but to move ahead through the pain that Ivan experiences to learn a lesson of accepting freedom, not only on the terms of the freedom itself, but in the burden with which freedom presents itself.

In this essay, the author

  • Analyzes how tolstoy paints for the reader through the discourse of "the death of ivan ilyich" a social statement on the insignificance and banality of sociological conformity.
  • Analyzes how tolstoy's wife, praskovya, was a love constructed from an economic and sociological expectation rather than that of true courtship.
  • Analyzes how tolstoy's retreat into his work is the soul means by which ivan moves towards a personal goal of self-justification and righteousness.
  • Analyzes how ivan attacks the ideological question of true happiness by forsaking the romantic ideal of self-fulfillment and conforming to the sociological norm of the time.
  • Analyzes how tolstoy uses metaphorically the figure of highly placed people as a signification of disciplinary function in "the death of ivan ilyich."
  • Narrates how the man felt the weakness of what he was defending. he had lost all that was given him, and it was impossible to rectify it.
  • Analyzes how tolstoy transports the reader through sociological thought with the suffering of his hero.
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