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My opinion about romanticism
Short note on Romanticism
Romanticism in simple words
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Romanticism in this book is described through the author in his effort to imagine Hester Prynne’s story. He describes that the use of light and setting are great techniques when using romantic themes. Hawthorne describes that details “are so spiritualized by the unusual light, that they seem to lose their actual substance, and become things of intellect” (Hawthorne, 35). This then leads him to describe that at the right time, “when one removes further from the actual, and nearer to the imaginative” (Hawthorne, 36), the romance writer can actually , “dream strange things and make them look like truth”(Hawthorne, 36). The purpose of this chapter is to serve basically as a preface, for it describes information about the author himself, leading …show more content…
Oddly enough, she decides to stay and moves to a small cottage between the wilderness and town. And so because of this, the Scarlet Letter forever has its mark on her physically and emotionally. Having a home not quite in the town but not quite far enough away isolated her from society. However along with that, she is being punished for a sin, a sin that the letter “A” represents. Overall, society views her as, “the figure, the body, and the reality of sin”(Hawthorne, 76). The letter she wears, not only publicly scorns her, but it causes Hester to see the sin in others. It gives her “sympathetic knowledge of the hidden sin in other hearts”(83). So even though this letter separates Hester from society, she is now able to recognize the sin in the society that in fact persecutes her. This shows the true nature of the Puritans in the fact that they were hypocrites. People condemn Hester for her own acts of sin when in fact the condemners have sins of their own. The letter Hester wears can sense these sinners for, “the red infamy upon her breast would give a sympathetic throb,”(Hawthorne, 84),whenever she is around someone masking personal sin. In chapter 6, Hawthorne describes Pearl in a way where she becomes a symbol. Pearl is in fact the product of a sin, and yet, she is such a treasure. The Puritans believed that extramarital sex was evil but “God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punished, had given Hester a lovely child”( Hawthorne, 86). In this sense, God’s treatment of Hester contrasts greatly from the Puritan’s treatment of her. However, how can Pearl, a product of evil be good? For it is thought that a child born from a sexual affair will be evil. This creates a struggle for Hester because Pearl is a sign of Hester’s punishment and treasure. Also, it isn’t surprising that Pearl is intrigued by the Scarlet Letter that her mother wears. “One day,
Pearl is a symbol of Hester’s transgressions and even has similar qualities as the sin which she represents. Pearl’s life and behavior directly reflects the unacceptable and abnormal nature of Hester’s adulterous sin. Hester is plagued with more than just a letter “A”; she is given a child from her affair who is just as much a reminder of her sin as the scarlet letter. Ultimately Hester overcomes the shame associated the scarlet letter and creates a sense of family for herself and Pearl. This relationship is integral to the theme of this novel and the development of its characters.
In his novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the storyline of Hester Prynne’s adultery as a means of criticizing the values of Puritan society. Hester and her daughter Pearl, whom she conceives out of wedlock, are ostracized from their community and forced to live in a house away from town. The reflections of Pearl in different mirrored surfaces represent the contrast between the way Puritans view her and who she actually is. In the fancy mirrored armor of the society’s elite class, Pearl is depicted harshly as a devilish and evil spawn, unable to live up to the expectations of such a pristine society. However, in the natural reflections of the earth’s surface, Pearl’s beauty and innocence is much more celebrated. The discrepancies between these positive depictions of Pearl as an angelic figure and the Puritans’ harsh judgment of her character suggest that Puritans inflated her oddities and strange habits in order to place her and Hester in a place of inferiority within the community. Hawthorne employs reflection and mirrors in his novel to convey the Puritans’ misconstrual of Pearl as an elfish, evil child and to critique the severity of early Puritan moral codes.
Although Hester and Pearl are isolated for a while after their punishment (85), the Puritan society’s view of her changes in chapter 13. In chapter 13, Hester is shown to have become a servant of the community, and, rather than scorning her, the community praises her as holy (134). Even the symbol that embodies her punishment, the scarlet letter A, transforms into a symbol of her holiness, being interpreted by the people as meaning “Able” (134). In chapter 24, the story’s conclusion, Hester mentors young women, furthering the idea that she brings redemption from her sin by using her lessons to help others
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, the Puritan community banned all forms of sin. Sin was looked upon as evil, being connected to the devil and his dark ways. Hester Prynne, the main character of the story, was shunned by the rest of the Puritan world after committing the sin of adultery. She lived in a world where it was not accepted. She was isolated from the world around her, having little hope. Throughout the novel, symbols such as the character of the kind woman, the wild rose bush outside of the prison doors and the character of Pearl, Hester Prynne's illegitimate child, are used to show that even in a world full of sin and darkness, there is always hope.
Hester is being considered as the devil (Bellis 1), which is a sign that the town’s people are slanderous and judgmental. Their judgment has caused her to be isolated. “… A woman who had once been innocent…” is now considered as “…the reality of sin” (Hawthorne 39). They look at her as a threat diminishing their community’s chance for purification because “there was the taint of deepest sin…” (Hawthorne 24). My apprehension of Pearl is that she is the fruit of evil, because she is seen as “immortal” (Hawthorne 11). Because, she has caused a ruckus, her immoral acts have disturbed the nature of their society. They think this is morally correct because, “Political and generational ambivalence has its psychological counterpart…” (Bellis 2), which give them the right to make her an evil outcast.
Failing to execute its original intent, the scarlet letter does force Hester to conform to societal views on judgement and condemnation. After seven years of wearing the scarlet letter, Hester thinks, “At time a fearful doubt strove to posses her soul, whether it were not better to send Pearl at once to Heaven, and go herself to such futurity as Eternal Justice should provide” (130). The fact that Hester does not say that she is going to hell, but that she will go to “such futurity as Eternal Justice should provide” proves that she does not believe in the town’s condemnation of her, but in God’s power to judge as the “Eternal Justice.” In addition to God’s power to judge, Hester believes that he judges at the end of one’s life and then she would to where ever he will send her.
Motifs and themes work together to help develop a story. The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, illustrates these techniques. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, a young woman and the mother of Pearl, is punished for her crime of adultery. Roger Chillingworth, her former husband who acts as the town doctor, promises himself to figure out who the other sinner is and to punish them, so Hester does not have to face the punishment alone. Arthur Dimmesdale, the young priest and Hester's partner in crime, struggles both with living with the guilt of not publicly confessing his sin and enduring his declining health, due to Roger Chillingworth's treatments. In the end, Dimmesdale publicly confesses he is Pearl's father, and dies
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, for her sins, received a scarlet letter "A" which she had to wear upon the "breast of her gown"(Hawthorne 39). It was the Puritan way of treating her as a criminal for the crime of adultery. The Puritan treatment of Hester did not stop simply with the assignment of the letter. As she walked through the streets, she was looked down upon as if she were some sort of evil spirit among them, being punished for some ghastly crime. This gave Hester much mental anguish and grief. On the other hand, God's treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than the scarlet letter. He gave Hester the punishment of rearing a very unique child whom she named Pearl. "But she named the infant "Pearl," as being of great price, --purchased with all she had, --her mother's only treasure!"(Hawthorne, 62). Hester named her daughter Pearl because she had to give up everything, including freedom, for her. This punishment handed down from God was a constant mental and physical reminder to Hester of what she had done wrong. There was no escaping it. In this aspect, Pearl symbolized God's way of punishing Hester for the sin of adultery.
In the nineteenth century during the wake of the Industrial Revolution emerged the Romanticism era. The description of Romanticism categories as an artistic and intellectual movement characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's emotion and imagination, and rebellion against established social rules. Authors split Romanticism into two dissimilar paths, light and dark, and many chose the light side of Romanticism; But Nathaniel Hawthorne wanted to leave behind the tangible, rational light and discover the unsettling truth that lies in the dark, irrational depths of the human mind. In his novel The Scarlet letter, Hawthorne concocts the story of a young woman, Hester Prynne, found guilty of adultery and must wear a scarlet A on her dress as a sign of shame while also taking care of her new baby, Pearl. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, he uses various types of symbols in order to convey Romanticism in his novel.
The Puritans believe that Hester is a sinner because she committed adultery, but it can be argued whether this is true based on what the symbol of the scarlet badge is supposed to mean. Hawthorne tells the reader that the scarlet “A” is a punishment given to Hester by her community, but the color red and its association with natural beauty tells the reader otherwise. “Even the badge of her shame, the token of her ‘guilty’ love, is thus associated with her natural beauty” (Waggoner 318). The correlation between the color red and love, for which the sin was committed, can mean that the sin was not truly a wicked act, and therefore Hester is not representative of moral evil. Hester represents instead a moral goodness. From the beginning to the end of the novel, Hester changes; “…Hester’s rise takes her from low on the line of moral value, a ‘scarlet woman’ guilty of a sin black in the eyes of the Puritans, to a position not too remote from Mr. Wilson’s, as she becomes a sister of mercy and the light of the sickroom” (Waggoner 319). When Hester was first brought out of the prison and publicly humiliated by the scarlet letter, it was clear that the “A” meant “Adulterer”. But, as Hester accepts this as a part of her identity, the “A” begins to mean “Able”. Therefore, Hester makes a moral transformation, and in the end comes to symbolize moral goodness. Despite coming to terms with her wrongdoing, however, Hester will continue to carry both Pearl and her sin throughout the rest of her life. Her past truly never escapes her, as it can be seen in the Conclusion. The words, “On a field, sable, the letter A, gules”, are written on Hester’s tombstone, a permanent reminder of her sin (Hawthorne
As Pearl and Hester walking in the Forest, Pearl questioning about the Black Man. She questioned why isn’t the Black Man wear the scarlet letter too if he created the scarlet letter on Hester. Pearl had spoken her thought so straightly her perspective towards the scarlet letter is not something sinful or guilty. She views the scarlet letter like a decoration on the cloth. In Romantic’s point of view what Hester did is not sinful or guilty, most importantly she follows her heart, so in the Romantic’s view the scarlet letter is not sinful. Pearl’s thought aligned with the Romantic’s thought symbolized that Pearl in the book Scarlet letter represent Romantic’s view on the Puritanism around
In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne recites many biblical allusions when explaining the human demeanor of Hester Prynne and the Puritan community she lives in. Hester gives birth to an illegitimate daughter whom she names Pearl. A “pearl of great price”, a reference made to the Biblical Gospel of Matthew. The ‘pearl of great price”, is one that a merchantman sold all his belongings for in the pursuit of purchasing this expensive pearl. This is the initial introduction of Pearl, as the true unlawful daughter of an adulterer. The imagery Hawthorne gives early on in Pearls life is a testament to what Hester must give up to give birth to her. Hester’s reputation, community and religion; she must
In the story, Hawthorne also depicts Pearl as the literal scarlet letter Hester has to bear. He says that Pearl has the “likeness of a scarlet letter.”(Hawthorne 70) Pearl is also often depicted in bright colors, just like the bright red scarlet letter. Pearl, just like Hester, is very isolated in society. She is described as “an imp of evil, emblem and product of sin, she had no right among christened infants.” (Hawthorne 85) Since she was villainized by society, Pearl had to decide wether to be more like society and try to be accepted or be herself. Even the other children werent allowed around Pearl, in fear of her sinfulness. On the other side of Pearl, there is a light, free spirited, imaginative girl that stands for everything the puritan religion despises; individuality and nonconformity. Pearl is also described as a passionate, intelligent, and vigorous person.
This position is most visible at the beginning of the book and in the first scaffold scene. For instance, when Hester is walking to the scaffold and trying to use Pearl to cover the letter, Hawthorne describes how Hester can not use one form of her shame to conceal another aspect of it. This draws a connection between the scarlet letter, Pearl, and Hester’s sin, and this connection will last throughout the book. Another connection between Pearl and Hester 's sinful past is how Pearl is viewed and referred to as a token of shame. This further develops the link between Pearl and the scarlet letter (Sterling). Furthermore, this connection is seen in the book though Pearl’s obsession with the embroidered “A”. For instance, early on in her life the first object Pearl gave much attention to was the scarlet letter. This was noted in the The Scarlet Letter when Hawthorne said, “But that first object of which Pearl seemed aware of was - shall we say it?- the scarlet letter on Hester 's bosom!” (Hawthorne 88). This quote is one of several instances of Pearl’s strange obsession with the scarlet letter in her early childhood. Instances like this help to further develop the connection between the scarlet letter and Pearl, and remind Hester of her sin. Pearl’s role as a reminder of Hester 's sin is clearly explained throughout the book, and it shows how Pearl serves as a
In the book, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Romantic and Transcendental elements seem to appear a lot throughout the book. Additionally, it becomes apparent that Light and Darkness will be a motif because Hester faces many things that have to do with evil or revenge and events that are joyful. These elements are based on various ideas that have influenced many authors to use it in their literature because it enhances their writing. This movement began around the 1800’s and is still used to this day by everyone. Romanticism and Transcendentalism elements have some similarities because they both have to do with the power of nature or someone's emotions. In the book these elements are seen in the characters which will add a certain tone/mood to the story, also they will have the reader feel as if they can connect to the characters based on their own experiences.