The views of Isadora Duncan, Yvonne Raine and George Balanchine on the Nature of Dance

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With the vast number of genres and contexts in which dance has been and continues to be practised today, the nature of dance is a controversial subject. The word “dance” is as tricky a vocabulary as is “art”, difficult to define because of its subjectivity. Such judgement can depend on the time in question, the context in which it is presented, the genre of the performance, and so on. Chris Challis offers that dance is essentially the “choreographer’s concepts of the dancers, the major concerns of what s/he takes dance to be, and therefore possibilities of meaning” (150). Perhaps to be a choreographer is to define what dance is for oneself and communicate that to others through the presentation of choreographic works. Isadora Duncan, Yvonne Rainer, and George Balanchine were each pioneers of Western dance in their own times who challenged the preconceived ideas of the norms in dance by bringing forth new and innovative approaches to dance-making which challenged the nature, traditions, and definition of dance. While each one's inspiration, motivation, and approach to choreography is very distinct from that of the others, they share that they had clear visions of their own views on the nature of dance which they presented through their works. These choreographers were consequently instrumental in paving the way to broaden choreographic possibilities in the world of Western dance, and continue to have an impact on the dance community.

Isadora Duncan’s lifelong advocations of her own ideals of dance broadened the spectrum of possibilities for Western dance. The earliest of the three choreographers, Duncan has been called the “founding mother of American modern dance” (Albright). Following her background training in classical ballet,...

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...icularly resonated with me because their choreography differs so greatly from works of dance that I conventionally enjoy viewing. Unrelated to whether or not I am able to say I can enjoy watching either of their works, I admire their individual perspectives towards dance that allows for exploration based on respecting dance as an art form first and foremost. Martha Graham offers that “the essence of dance is the expression of man--the landscape of his soul. I hope that every dance I do reveals something of myself or some wonderful thing a human can be.” The perspectives of these choreographers have impacted my own future engagements with dance in that I am more sensitive to the specificity of idea and clarity of the delivery of that idea through dance as an art form when I consider what I appreciate in dance, and I strive towards achieving this in my own endeavours.

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