The Yellow Wallpaper Unreliable Narrator

A Reliable Narration of Mental Illness An author’s use of an unreliable narrator can effectively provide readers with a first-person experience of mental illness. Two authors who have masterfully utilized unreliable narrators in their short stories are Edgar Allan Poe and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These particular authors intended to induce fear, influence psychology, or both with their use of an unreliable narrator. Edgar Allan Poe, an American author credited with inventing the horror genre, wrote his short stories intending to produce “a single, intense response in the reader” (Art 707). In Poe’s frightening short story, “The Tell-Tale Heart”, he produces this response with the use of an unreliable narrator. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, an

The story begins with the narrator explaining the recommendations for treatment of her nervous depression given by her husband John, a physician. John brings the narrator to a secluded home for the summer, and orders her to rest in a bedroom with yellow wallpaper for the vast majority of her stay. The narrator quickly develops an obsession with the wallpaper and insists that there are “things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will” (302). Here Gilman hints that the narrator’s logic is flawed and separate from her pragmatic husband rationale. Then, the narrator begins to see women trapped behind the wallpaper and is determined to free them. She creeps along the edges of room like the women she sees in the wallpaper waiting for the opportunity to free them. The climax of the story begins when the narrator is able to lock herself in the room to tear down the wallpaper in the absence of John. She starts tearing apart the wallpaper freeing all the women and believing she too has been freed she is pleased with her new ability to freely creep around the great room (308). Just as this takes place John opens the door and faints while the narrator “kept on creeping just the same” (308). This sequence of events, told from the narrator’s point of view, allows readers to infer that the narrator is an unreliable source of information. The reader is lead to disregard the narrator’s conception of reality, as her behavior is so shocking that it causes her husband to lose consciousness. Therefore, Gilman effectively utilized an unreliable narrator to accentuate her narrator’s mental