The Use of Language to create the setting in The Great Gatsby

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How Does F Scott Fitzgerald use Language to create the setting and the

atmosphere of this extract?

This extract, which describes Jay Gatsby's extravagant party is a

microcosm of the type of seductive and exciting lifestyle that was

lived by those eager to fulfil the American dream in the 1920's. It

shows how the original dream of happiness, individualism and

prosperity has disintegrated into the mere pursuit of wealth.

Fitzgerald himself experienced this type of society and uses symbolism

in this extract to represent his conflicting feelings about the 'Jazz

age' and create a typical setting of this kind of society. Referring

to the novel as a whole, Giltrow David (from 'Studies in the Novel')

states that "The style F. Scott Fitzgerald used in 'The Great Gatsby'

was influenced by the era's political and social context'' and I can

see that this is particularly present in this passage where almost all

the main aspects of the corrupt society in America at this time are

highlighted and exaggerated using characters, nature and objects as

representations of this. This integration of social background is also

present in Scott Fitzgerald's 'Tender is the Night' where he

particularly focuses on the lifestyles of the rich. The running,

corrupt themes of alcohol and money as being objects of sensationalism

are also present in both novels.

This passage is a pivotal point in the novel because it is the moment

when the reader is introduced to the namesake of the novel Jay

'Gatsby' and reveals what makes him, superficially,' Great'. It

consists of two separate halves. The first half depicts the

preparations for the party, and the second, the party coming alive.

Fitzgerald uses this method of division to represent the...

... middle of paper ...

...tmosphere. The whole of the passage is very much

like a performance in the way it is divided into preparations and show

time, however there is a mysterious air to it all because of the

absence and lack of reference to the main actor, who in this case is

'Gatsby' himself. The prolonged arrival of such a main player creates

tension and mystery in this passage.

Fitzgerald's rich use of metaphorical and symbolic language in the

passage strangely contrasts with the underlying tone of death deceit

and tragedy, particularly throughout this extract, and successfully

creates a superficial setting which lacks control and reality, whilst

at the same time allows the reader to experience the atmosphere that

would have been felt as a guest. This idea is clearly expressed by

Cyril Connolly who summarised that Fitzgerald's 'style sings of hope.

His message is despair'.

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