The Importance Of Setting In The Great Gatsby

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Setting is essential to any good novel, it envelopes the entire work and pervades every scene and line for, as Jack M. Bickham said, “when you choose setting, you had better choose it wisely and well, because the very choice defines—and circumscribes—your story’s possibilities”. F. Scott Fitzgerald created a setting in The Great Gatsby that not only is an overarching motif in the story, but implants itself in each character that hails from West Egg, East Egg, and the Valley of Ashes. West Egg, symbolizing the new, opportunistic rich, representative of the American dream, East Egg, the established, aristocratic rich, and the Valley of Ashes, the crumbling decay of society, are linked together in the “haunted” image of the East, the hollow, shallow, and brutal land that Fitzgerald uses to illustrate the hollow, shallow, and brutal people living there (176). East Egg and West Egg, the “less fashionable of the two” Eggs, house the established rich and the new rich respectively, while the Valley of Ashes shrouds the refuse, the failed dreamers of the illustrious American dream. The aristocratic, well established families, such as Tom and Daisy Buchanan, safe in their money, time tested and held true, live in the “white palaces of fashionable East Egg”. In West Egg live the “less fashionable” wealthy, who worked to obtain their money and fulfill their American dream, such as Gatsby, and who are looked down upon by the old rich of East Egg (5). In the Valley of Ashes, there is no wealth, no fulfillment of the American dream, only “ashes [that] take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and … men who move dimly and already crumbling”, men that are beaten down and trampled upon, hidden behind the façade of the highfalutin rich... ... middle of paper ... ...hollow books in his library, as many of the new rich did. He was amazed that Gatsby didn’t have a false or hollow life like the others. Gatsby was different from the others, he was “worth the whole damn bunch put together” of “the rotten crowd” (154). No matter how flawed Gatsby might have been, the others were worse. They were worse than a criminal, extravagant, and unsophisticated “elegant young roughneck” (48). The Valley of Ashes openly showed the hollowness of poverty, the lack of spirit to reach up and try again for their failed American dream. West Egg, East Egg, and the Valley of Ashes all characterize the characters that come from them. Those from West Egg are the new, unsophisticated rich, those from East Egg are the old, established and careless rich, and those from the Valley of Ashes are the downtrodden poor, the refuse of the failed American dream.

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