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Federalism US Constitution
What are the roles of the Senate and House
Federalism US Constitution
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In the summer of 1787, fifty- five delegates representing twelve of the thirteen states met in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to help fix the national government because under the Articles of Confederation because the government was weak and state’s were functioning like independent countries. The delegates planned a new federal government with three branches of executive, judiciary, and legislative along with the system of checks and balances to ensure that no single branch would have too much power. The U.S Constitution established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed the rights for the people. …show more content…
On the other hand, the national government, or political authority controls the nation. Based on the source in Federalist Paper #51 by James Madison the national government is given by the Constitution is to regulate trade, conduct foreign relations, provide an army and navy, declare war, print and coin money, set-up post offices, and make immigration laws that are reserved for the national government. The role of the national government is to protect the safety and citizens and sovereignty of the country border to authorized to act based on legal constitution, federal laws, and accepted in civil standards because all citizens have the benefits from agencies and programs created by the national government. According …show more content…
The Senate of the United States possessed two Senators from each state will be chosen for six years of the term each Senators have at least one vote. According to the Article the source provides that the Constitution in Article 1,Section 3 can be comprised in Senate of 100 members. In basis on areas focus on population of number representations to be house determine at least thirty-thousands members for each state in the Congress or the legislative branch. In addition, the members of the House are elected every two years must be 25 years of age and must be seven years as a citizen in the U.S. The Senate must be 30 years of age and a citizen for nine years as a citizen in U.S according to the source of the U.S Constitution. However, the Congress was given powers by the Constitution have significant power than any other branches. For example, the source of the article the House of Representatives has several powers to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials can electoral college with the president. The Senate has the sole power with be confirm the president’s appointments that requires permission to be signed as a contract also the House of Representatives can approve the vice president to make these treaties. To approve the Senate has the power to
From five states arose delegates who would soon propose an idea that would impact the United States greatly. The idea was to hold a meeting in Philadelphia called the Constitutional Convention in 1787 meant to discuss the improvements for the Articles of Confederation and would later be called the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution was greatly influenced by Ancient Rome, the Enlightenment, and Colonial Grievances.
An example of this would be that the federal government has control over the military, foreign policy, our postal system and the monetary policies. The state government has the responsibility for the police/law enforcement, road building and the schools.
The Articles of Confederation was America’s first constitution. The Articles of Confederation failed to create a strong central government, however. With the demise of the states in sight, the need for a stronger and more structured central government became apparent. An invitation was sent to all thirteen states in February 1787 by the Confederation Congress to resolve the matter. The events that took place over the next several months would create the United States Constitution. Going down in history as a revolutionary form of government, the U.S. Constitution would give life to a country that is still running strong over 200 years later.
September 17, 1787, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; during the heat of summer, in a stuffy assembly room of Independence Hall, a group of delegates gathered. After four months of closed-door quorums, a four page, hand written document was signed by thirty-nine attendees of the Constitutional Convention. This document, has come to be considered, by many, the framework to the greatest form of government every known; the Constitution of the United States. One of the first of its kind, the Constitution laid out the frame work for the government we know today. A government of the people, by the people, and for the people; constructed of three branches; each branch charged with their own responsibilities. Article one established the Congress or Legislative branch, which would be charged with legislative powers. Article two created the Executive branch, providing chief executive powers to a president, who would act in the capacity of Commander in Chief of the Country’s military forces. The President of the United States also acts as head of state to foreign nations and may establish treaties and foreign policies. Additionally, the President and the departments within the Executive branch were established as the arm of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. Thirdly, under Article three of the Constitution, the Judicial branch was established, and consequently afforded the duty of interpreting the laws, determining the constitutionality of the laws, and apply it to individual cases. The separation of powers is paramount to the system of checks and balances among the three branches; however, although separate they must support the functions of the others. Because of this, the Legislative an...
More and more states became interested in these changes and decided to meet in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. On this date the Constitutional Convention was held and the U.S Constitution was presented as a new plan of government that would completely replace the old system. This new plan called for a strong central government that would have highest authority on legislation and implementing laws. The federalist papers supported the choice to replace the Articles of Confederation and advocated for a strong central government. They persuaded citizens that this new form of government would build a stronger national unity and it would provide greater protection overall.
The extents of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution has been long discussed since its adoption in mid-late 1800s. Deciding cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade has been possible due to mentioned amendment. These past cases not only show the progression of American society, but also highlights the degree of versatility that is contained within the amendment. Now, in 2015, the concerns are not of racial segregation or abortion, the extent of the amendment was brought to a new field: same-sex marriage. In Obergefell v Hodges, we can see the epitome of the Equal Protection Clause.
In difficult political times, there is the inclination to gather a group of the country’s most intellectual men to solve the nation’s vital problems. Throughout the 17th century, America fought and gained its independence from Great Britain, establishing a nation government known as the Articles of Confederation. This loose and weak form of government made the country’s leaders rethink its structure led 55 delegates to gather in Philadelphia and attend a Constitutional Convention. Despite the disagreements that emerged during the convention, the delegates were able to settle the challenges that they faced, which included the issues of political representation.
The delegates finally came to the decision to create a new and improved set of principles, which would become known as the United States Constitution. This refined version provided the government with a more defined and stronger rule by allowing it to finally regulate taxes, control commerce, and draft troops. Plus, unlike the Articles of Confederation, it called for the creation of an executive branch in government, which allowed for laws to be more heavily enforced. However, in order to insure that one branch did not gain more power than another, check and balances became established as well, and it essentially divided power between all three branches.
After, having the debate, Delegates wanted to start something called the Constitution. Supporters of this new Constitution, were called federalist. With this new government they wanted to have the power strictly limited. They divided the power into three branches. Their was the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. People from New York were very controversial about the Constitution and many delegates would not sign it. To persuade people from New York and have them believe the constitution was a good role model, delegates John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison wrote federalist papers. They wrote a total of eighty- four essays. In the Federalist papers, the constitution could set up a new government and create goals for the people. In the text it explains “ In Federalist paper #46, the federal system lets state governments, which are closer to the people, meet the personal interest of the people.” This helped explain what the constitution could provide for the people. With the new Constitution created by delegates, eventually
The Tenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of 1787 by James Madison due to the problem with its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation. In Article 2 in the Articles of Confederation it states, “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.” With states having too much sovereignty this caused an issue. Madison was a Federalist and believed that the federal government should have some control over states, therefore, he proposed the 10th Amendment. By the constitution getting rid of state sovereignty it meant Anti-Federalists fearing the possibility of a federal government with unlimited power. However, the states were able to compromise and ratify the Constitution under the agreement that powers not stated on it are reserved to the states or to the people. The 10th Amendment overall gives clarification that federal power is limited and that states or the have control on the issues not stated on the constitution. However, not everyone agreed to the 10th amendment. It was seen as
The central government could not regulate commerce between states, deal with foreign governments or settle disputes. The country was falling apart at its seams. The central government could not provide assistance to the state because there wasn’t a central army. When they realized that the Articles of Confederation was not up to par, they held a convention, known as the Constitutional Convention of 1787. As a result of this, the Constitution was written....
Tenth Amendment Our bill of rights all began when James Madison, the primary author of the constitution, proposed 20 amendments to the bill of rights and not the ten we know of today. Madison sent these twenty proposed rights through the House and the Senate and was left with twelve bills of rights. Madison himself took some of it out. These amendments were then sent to the states to be ratified. Virginia was the tenth state out of the fourteenth states to approve 10 out of 12 amendments.
The Role of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Congress of the United States consists of the Senate and the House. of Representatives, which means the USA is bi-cambial. The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention in September.
The United States Congress is the legislative branch of our government made up by the Senate and the House of Representatives. Our Congress, just as all branches of our government, derives its power from the US Constitution, specifically Article 1 section 8 which outlines the specific enumerated powers of Congress. This Article also outlines the implied powers of Congress. These implied powers include all things which are deemed necessary in order for Congress to carry out the jobs assigned to it by their enumerated powers.
Ever since the founding of the country and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and towards the national government.