The United States of America is known for its unique form of government. Accompanied with government comes authority and power. Our country relies on a systematic form of government which separates power evenly between three branches. Those three branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Each of these branches powers and limitations are described within the United States Constitution. It is described as a division of state and federal government into three independent branches. The US Constitution gives everyone a clear overview of the three independent branches. The first three articles of the Constitution explain to us the separation of the federal governments powers by being divided into three separate branches. Each …show more content…
It is comprised of the United States congress which is the bicameral legislature which is responsible for writing and passing all federal laws. When the constitution was being drafted, the founders had decided on having a legislative branch with two houses. The house of representatives and the Senate. Together both houses form into the congress. The congressmen’s main job is to feed the need of the constituents along with creating laws and passing bills. Congress is made up of 435 officials which is also known as the house of representatives. Congressmen are also to serve two year terms. The house also has a certain amount of powers and limitations. For example, they can initiate tax laws along with an impeachment on the president or other officials. The senate on the other hand is made up of one hundred members. Each state receives two electors. These senators serve six year terms. Each branch of government has its own specific function and duty. The Legislative branch makes the laws with congress. The executive branch essentially is the president who holds the primary duty of implementing laws. The judiciary branch clarifies and deciphers the laws while also discussing any differences or problems within a certain …show more content…
Section one of Article one focuses on the establishment of a bicameral chamber. The two names of the bicameral chamber are the house and the Senate. Section two provides several different clauses with specific limitations. Clause one explains the election process for house members along with their qualifications and requirements to become a house member. Clause two then establishes the minimum age in order to be a congressman as well as being an American citizen. Clause three is then a follow up to clause two. However, it becomes complicated due to its ties to the 14th amendment. The 3/5th compromise would be removed mainly due to the idea that congress believed that the bigger population, the bigger the tax should be. That idea would then be terminated by the elimination of the 3/5th compromise. Clause two of the 14th amendment would eliminate and repeal clause three of article one section two. Section two, Clause four and five give a basic overview on how to replace a congressional seat along with a description on how the house has the power to impeach executive and judicial officers. Congress is the only part of government in which they are elected by the people directly and try to balance power with the people of the United States. The congress members are essentially seen as the true voice of the people. Article 1 has other sections which structure the functions of
The United States Congress was created by the framers of the Constitution as the most important part of the legislative branch of the national government. The Congress was set up with a bicameral structure composed by the House of Representatives or Lower Chamber and the Senate or Upper Chamber. According to “Origins and Development” and “History of the House”, two descriptions of the history of the Congress, both chambers assembled for the very first time in New York in 1789 and then moved to Philadelphia in 1790 where they stayed for 10 years. In 1800 the Congress moved to Washington, DC; however, it was not until 1857 and 1859 that the House of Representatives and the Senate respectively moved to their current meeting locations in the Capitol after its restoration due to the British invasion of 1814 that burned the building. With more than two centuries legislating, the Congress has acquired great expertise in governing the country and meeting the Constitution’s mandates. Yet, in order to accomplish all its tasks the Congress has a very well-defined structure and very specific ways to proceed. Indeed, in order to undertake the most important of its mandates, “to enact law”, the Congress has a rigorous procedure that is combined with some of the different structural elements of Congress which indicate the direction that bills must follow once introduced. One of the most important of such elements is the congressional committee structure.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
1. The legislative branch is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, as a whole they are referred to as Congress. There are 435 elected officials in the House of Representatives
The Senate has the power to approve treaties proposed by the president as well as confirming the president's choice for judges, cabinet members and other officials.(Burns, 308) It also has the power to perform hearings, after the House has voted to impeach a president or federal judge. The House of Representatives has the authority to propose taxes, but the Senate must approve the bill first. In the House of Representative, the Speaker has a lot more say in how things are run than Senate leaders, who have to rely on persuasion to manage business.(Burns, 306) The House members form committees and subcommittees to debate issues. "Congress tends to have more power in domestic than foreign affairs."
Our Constitution establishes three branches of government and defines their very existence. The reason for the three branches is to separate the powers. The phrase “separation of powers” isn’t in the constitution, but it best explains the intention of the Constitution. It is essential that the assignment of lawmaking, enforcing and interpreting be spread out among the separated powers to ensure that all power doesn’t fall into the lap of one group, or even a power-hungry individual. The powers of which I’m speaking that were intentionally separated by way of the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and finally, the Judicial Branch.
Congress is split into two large bicameral legislatures, the house of representatives and the senate. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers which shows how they have too much power because even though they are split into two separate entities, they can share and overtake other parts of the government and basically do whatever they want from making laws to declaring war.
The founding fathers of the American Constitution divided the government up into the following three branches to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist; legislative, judicial, and executive. The three braches were created by the Constitution: Article 1, Legislative branch made up of the House and the Senate, collectively known as Congress; Article 2, Executive branch, or President; Article 3, Judicial branch, made up of the federal courts and the Supreme Court. This was done in efforts to distribute power amongst the three so that one would not have more power than the other. Each branch has the ability to check the power of the other branches. This power check of the other branches is referred to as the checks and balances, better known as the Separation of Powers. This was to prevent tyriny.
When many people hear the words the Senate and the House of Representative they might think of Congress. They do not truly go into depth of what those two departments mean, and they do not understand how vital they are to our own government. Congress is part of the Legislative Branch and is a bicameral legislature. Which means that is a legislature that is separated into two houses, and in that case is the House of Representatives and the Senate. Many know the words "The Senate" and "The House of Representatives" but they do not truly know what those words entail, many do not know the contrast and comparisons of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Within the Federal Government there are three main branches; “the Legislative, the Judicial, and Executive” (Phaedra Trethan, 2013). They have the same basic shape and the same basic roles were written in the Constitution in 1787.
There are three branches of government in the U.S. There is the judicial branch, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The powers of the branches are all divided by the constitution which is called the separation of
The House of representatives currently has 435 seats. The Senate happens to have 100 seats. To be a member of the House you must be: 25 years of age, a U.S. citizen for seven years or more, and resident of the state being represented. To join the Senate you must be thirty years of age, a U.S. citizen for nine years, and a resident of the state being represented. The terms for the House of Representatives is two years, and the Senate is six. Each chamber is organized into committees, because each committee focuses on a specific section. This helps prevent mistakes from being made. The House Of Representatives has twenty standing committees. The Senate has sixteen standing committees. Furthermore, there are differences n the
First there is the House of Representatives. The House is the lowest level of what makes up the United States Congress. Members of the House are made up of state officials. The number of House representatives that each state gets is directly affected by the state’s current population, and so the number changes with each state. There are many duties formed by the House some of which include; introducing bills, bringing up resolutions, offering amendments, and serving on committees. Members of the House are voted for directly by the people of state from which they come. Each representative must be at least
The Role of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Congress of the United States consists of the Senate and the House. of Representatives, which means the USA is bi-cambial. The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention in September.
The United States Congress is the legislative branch of our government made up by the Senate and the House of Representatives. Our Congress, just as all branches of our government, derives its power from the US Constitution, specifically Article 1 section 8 which outlines the specific enumerated powers of Congress. This Article also outlines the implied powers of Congress. These implied powers include all things which are deemed necessary in order for Congress to carry out the jobs assigned to it by their enumerated powers.
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.