The Things They Carried Critical Analysis

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“The Things They Carried,” by Tim O’Brien, is a narrative about a platoon of American soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War. After a routine check of the underground tunnels, an attack by enemy fighters kills one of the American soldiers. The leader of the American soldiers, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, ultimately feels responsible because his mind was elsewhere due to the stress caused by the war. The soldier’s death causes Cross to destroy all physical reminders of Martha, the reason of his distraction, to achieve his goal to keep the remainder of his platoon alive. O’Brien has created an exceptional work of short fiction, because it meets the necessary criteria: the elements work well together, the situations are plausible, and the story is provocative. The author manages to wield these facets of short fiction to illustrate his theme which suggests emotional baggage that people carry can be just as heavy or heavier than physical baggage. …show more content…

O’Brien employs the use of a third person narrator which allows the reader to sympathize with the soldiers and the hardships of war they faced. Through the author’s narrator, the reader is able to understand Cross’ guilt surrounding the death of Ted Lavender, and also Cross’ choice to destroy all reminders of Martha. The author’s application of point of view recognizes O’Brien’s suggested theme, as it shows Cross’ decision to remove distractions applies to the entire platoon; for Cross understands the effects of allowing emotional baggage to distract you from your duties as expressed in the story, “This was not Mount Sebastian, it was another world, where there were no pretty poems or midterm exams, a place where men died because of carelessness and gross stupidity” (O’Brien

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