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Post traumatic stress disorder in soldiers research paper
Post traumatic stress disorder in soldiers research paper
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Each human being must involve themselves in society to receive valuable lesson and experience. However, society is well-known as the most competitive place that is extremely complex and barbarous. In the book The Tattooed Soldier by Hector Tobar, it reveals a distressing history of violence and loss of Guatemala. On March 1982, a dictator named Jose Efrain Rios Montt ruled Guatemala and he conducted a scorch earth campaign against the Revolutionary National Unity of Guatemala. It killed more than 200,000 people and the majority were Mayan and Ladino (Truth Commission: Guatemala). This book exposes the political violence of Guatemala in which Longoria, a member of Guatemala's government, heartlessly murdered Antonio's wife and children. Antonio …show more content…
For instance, Longoria was forced to join a brutal military regime and trained by the U.S. government at such a young age that the army environment starts to brainwash his ideas of what he holds to be true (Breeding Political Violence in Héctor Tobar's The Tattooed Soldier). The military can be seen as a subculture that is separate from the dominant culture because it behaviors and attitudes within the group are so distinct. As Longoria said, "It was exhilarating to find yourself still walking and breathing when you left a village that would soon disappear into the smoky sky" (138). This is after he finished his killing mission and he confesses that he loved the feeling of having power over the people and how it makes him feels superior. This is the expectations of behavior in the environment that he lives in. He discovers this kind of distinct behavior through interaction with other people in the military and it is tolerable in their subculture. However, his behavior is not tolerated when he moves to Los Angeles because it is a different country and environment, therefore, he has to follow the rules and its society's …show more content…
He mentions multiple times in the book that the tattoo represents his loyalty and reputation. He wants people to look at him with fear and respect because the tattoo on his soldier hinted the madness that exists within his soul. Longoria has slammed a woman against the cement for humiliated him because she thinks his tattoo is a joke and he is not worth it (256). His psychological thinking is relating to the looking glass self-concept, the way Longoria sees himself is the perception of how he thinks others see him. This is relevant because of how he always curious about his appearance in front of someone, how others judge him as an individual, and if they look at him favorably or unfavorably. The author characterizes Longoria as a round character that is very complex in psychological speaking manners and he surprises the reader throughout the entire
A controversial topic today is whether or not body piercings and tattoos should be accepted by professionals working in health care. Currently, tattoos and piercings are allowed in health care as long as they are not visible. According to one of the studies, “Body piercing is defined as a piercing of the body anywhere other than the earlobes” (Westerfield). Therefore, the only visible piercings allowed are small studs in the lobes of the ears for females. The reason body piercings and tattoos are not suggested in health care is that they keep someone from looking professional as well as making them look intimidating. Not everyone sees them that way. The opposing side is that they do not affect
Tattoo’s that are removable are not romantic, and it’s the wuss way to do it. I believe that the main idea of this article is how she got a tattoo that most people would regret because of how much she picked at it, but she didn’t regret it like most people would. In one of the paragraphs she says how even though her tattoo is blurry, scarred, and bad-looking, but she still has no regrets about it unlike 17% of the people in America who have tattoo’s.
Downtown Los Angeles is one of the busiest commercial centers in the United States. However, the city holds two groups of people in different economic level-the homeless and the working class. Hector Tobar frequently includes the landscape of the setting in downtown Los Angeles in The Tattooed Soldier. The novel is about two immigrants from Guatemala who have moved to Los Angeles. The protagonist, Antonio, takes a revenge on the antagonist, Longoria because he murdered Antonio's wife and son when he was a Guatemalan soldier. Tobar applies a number of metaphors to connect the buildings and freeways in downtown to Antonio's position in the city. Buildings, freeways, and shadows are metaphors for Antonio's economic and social status.
It is no secret that the United States has a history of economic and political interventions in countries around the world, especially in Latin America. By comparing the lives of the characters in Tobar’s novel, The Tattooed Soldier, to events that occurred in Latin American history, this paper will focus specifically on how U.S. imperialism, political and economic interventions in the central American countries of Guatemala and El Salvador forced many to flee and immigrate to the United states. Where the newly immigrated Central Americans faced lives of hardships and poverty compared to other Latin communities such as the Cubans who had an easier migration due to their acquisition of the refuge status.
Evil is omnipresent, but it cannot be clearly perceived without an unbiased understanding of its intent and motivation. In “The Tattooed Soldier”, this sense of evil is depicted in the two main characters, Antonio Bernal and Guillermo Longoria. The book is set in the late 20th century era of Los Angeles, where the city is in a state of riot and utter chaos. The story focuses on Antonio, a political refugee from a dictated Guatemala, and Longoria, a former member of the Guatemalan death squad. They came to Los Angeles from the same country, but their beliefs and actions differ severely. When their paths cross, Antonio is struck with fear, because he recognizes Longoria as the tattooed soldier who killed his family. The encounter triggers a flashback
Central America has seen tragic events happen to their people, but none as the stories in …after… and The Tattooed Soldier have to share. The main characters in the two books share many themes as they both struggle to survive during the war. This is one of the worst times for Guatemala people because they are left in poverty and the individuals are in the middle of everything trying to survive. They share stories looking back at the war and show how they got to where they are now, while others are telling a story as they live through the war. People died because of some form of mark or symbol that they carried with them during the war or because of someone they were, and this led them to their death. During that time two things are connected
It is an important sigh of transcultural experience. In Hector Tobar’s book The Tattooed Soldier, after the murder, the Soldier comes to live in Los Angeles, and he finds a job in an express company. One day, he meets a demonstration team, these people are fighting for the freedom of Guatemala and El Salvador. Longoria wants to stop those people, but he doesn’t know how to handle those people in Los Angeles. Longoria said, “In Guatemala we knew how to handle these people. In Los Angeles they are allowed to operate freely. In Los Angeles we couldn’t stop them” (68). In his country, soldiers could kill a person without going to jail. They have guns and privilege, and they could treat people like animals. But the United States is a country under the rule of law, they couldn’t kill people anymore. The soldier has been changed by the new country. According to Toabr’s book, Longoria has a yellow jaguar military tattoo. One day an old lady finds he is a former Jaguar soldier who might kill her son by the soldier’s military tattoo, Tobar
In Hector Tobar’s The Tattooed Soldier, Antonio migrated from Guatemala saw Longoria in the L.A. who killed Elena and Carlitos, who are Antonio’s spouse and son. People lived in Los Angles were frustrated with the government and power system at the time. Consequently, Antonio got revenge against Longoria for Antonio’s family, others who were murdered by Longoria in Guatemala, and his justice. Justice is based on an absolute human right: the right to life, and whatever violates that right is unjust. If the power system is allowed to violate vulnerable people, the weak have a choice to use violence to attempt to reveal the responsibility of those who abused power. However, seeking violent revenge is also unjust because it violates the right to life. Nonviolent resistance can be further power to save the victims without contravening the right to life.
Los Angeles, California is often seen as the city of dreams. Hollywood paints the picture of Los Angeles as a place of endless possibilities. Los Angeles is also thought as the city where dreamers can come with nothing in their pocket and become an over night success story. Many Americans and immigrants come to Los Angeles with the same dream of success. In The Tattooed Soldier Tobar describes how this fictionalized “American dream” version of the Los Angeles affects immigrants. In the novel Tobar followed two Guatemalan immigrants Antonio and Longeria who live very different lifestyles in their home country and in America. Los Angeles seemed to be the land of dreams and promise to both characters, however; Los Angeles becomes a place of harsh reality for Antonio and Longeria. In the novel we watch how Antonio and Longeria adjust to the struggles of being immigrants in Los Angeles, , and what makes man a man.
The Cold War was fought between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, both struggling to assume a hegemonic role in the world while simultaneously attempting to undermine the power of the other. This war was fought by proxy in a variety of developing nations, including Vietnam and Guatemala, and was attributed to the differing ideologies of communism and socialism, and capitalism and democracy. Gods Go Begging (1999), by Alfredo Vea, examines the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War, while Francisco Tobar uses The Tattooed Soldier (1995) to explore the Guatemalan Civil War and the role the United States played in the governmental coup that precluded the war. Both authors show through specific descriptions and narrative lines that while the
These documents detailed a series of counterinsurgency sweeps through Guatemalan regions to kill the enemy guerillas and destroy their bases with extreme force. The prosecution proved with evidence that General Rios Montt was guilty of 1,771 indigenous people, forced displacement of 29,000 people, at least nine cases of sexual violence and various cases of torture (Burt 2). The violence was overwhelming when described in court and included powerful testimonies that showed indiscriminate massacres, rape, infanticide, destruction of crops to induce starvation, and abduction of children (Burt 2). The use of defense patrols was also produced as evidence against the General, citing that these where used as methods to undermine local populations and instill fear amongst the citizens of these villages.
War is romanticized as the ultimate glory and honor, the Incan sacrifice of the modern world to please the indifferent gods - or aggrandizing politicians, whoever has more power over man at the time. In the book, All Quiet on the Western Front, a teenage boy, Paul Bäumer,
Carolyn Forche’s “The Colonel” discusses the lack of value towards human life by totalitarian government and the United States’ stake in investigating these powers and challenging them. The speaker in this poem recounts his experience meeting the colonel to show the audience both the amount of presence of the United States in this foreign setting and the Colonel’s lack of regard toward human rights. Figurative language, such as similes, metaphors, and symbols, as well as the speaker’s first-person point of view descriptions reveal her experiences in El Salvador with a cruel military government. These elements in Forche’s poem successfully convey themes of oppression and cruelty, as well as heavy
During the author’s life in New York and Oberlin College, he understood that people who have not experienced being in a war do not understand what the chaos of a war does to a human being. And once the western media started sensationalizing the violence in Sierra Leone without any human context, people started relating Sierra Leone to civil war, madness and amputations only as that was all that was spoken about. So he wrote this book out o...
Symbolism and meaning is by far one of the most important aspects of the tattoo industry. “The abstract emotions and human awareness of emotions show what really is going on in ones life (Johnson)”. For that reason tattooing is a form of self-expression, and can stand for literal interpretations. For the most part these interpretations are the conveying of spiritual meaning, or marking milestones such as life or death” (Johnson). For those who think tattooing is just for looks or put a bad judgment on it, should also realize that ones personal interest reflects upon their lives. “Many individuals get their first tattoos during adolescence or young adulthood.”(Bravermark) Due to the mainstream culture, these traditions traditionally associate with stereotypes. Stereotypes defiantly have a huge impact on life. Which leads to the next point? Whether flaunted or hidden, sought as art or brought out on a whim, the tattoo has left a huge impact on generation after generation.